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Wednesday, January 6, 2010

Manu Rules Zionist Brahaminical India as Jyoti Basu Critical, on Ventilator!

Manu Rules Zionist Brahaminical India as Jyoti Basu Critical, on Ventilator!



Indian Holocaust My Father`s Life and Time- Two Hundred Fifty SEVEN

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Jyoti Basu critical, but 'positive change' in health
IBNLive.com - ‎2 hours ago‎
Kolkata: Former West Bengal chief minister Jyoti Basu, hospitalised after an attack of pneumonia, was still critical but doctors attending him on Wednesday ...
Former West Bengal CM Jyoti Basu on ventilator due to breathing trouble Times of India
Jyoti Basu critical, on ventilator Economic Times
Basu's son deplores rumours Press Trust of India
indiablooms - World News
all 126 news articles »
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SINDH TODAY
Slight improvement in Basu's condition
The Hindu - ‎Jan 3, 2010‎
KOLKATA: The condition of Marxist veteran Jyoti Basu, who has been under treatment for pneumonia, showed a slight improvement on Sunday. ...
Jyoti Basu stable, moved to ICU Times of India
Basu undergoes two blood transfusions Calcutta Telegraph
Jyoti Basu stable, responding to treatment IBNLive.com
Indian Express - The Hindu
all 159 news articles »
Email this story
Mid-Day
In Kolkata, Farooq hops into a cab, cops left hopping mad
Expressindia.com - ‎16 hours ago‎
Later, he went to AMRI hospital, also at Salt Lake, to see an ailing Jyoti Basu, again by a taxi. “It was by the grace of God (that I have reached here ...
Farooq Hires Taxi in Kolkata to Visit Ailing Jyoti Basu Outlook
Farooq Abdullah takes a cab to visit Basu indiablooms
Farooq Abdullah takes taxi to reach IIT function Little About (blog)
Calcutta Telegraph - Mid-Day
all 36 news articles »
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Prayer for Basu's recovery
Press Trust of India - ‎16 minutes ago‎
Kolkata, Jan 06 (PTI) Kolkata-based All-India Minority Forum today held a prayer for the speedy recovery of Marxist patriarch Jyoti Basu battling pneumonia ...
World News
Jyoti Baus's son Chandan deplores rumors!
World News - ‎11 minutes ago‎
By Agencies Kolkata: Senior CPI-M leader Jyoti Basu's son Chandan Basu today deplored rumors regarding death of his father. Chandan Basu felt bad about the ...
Thaindian.com
Karat, Yechury to leave for Kolkata Thursday
Thaindian.com - ‎3 hours ago‎
... will leave for Kolkata Thursday morning in view of deteriorating health of senior party leader Jyoti Basu, said party sources here. ...
Pneumonia blame on Celsius & poison air
Calcutta Telegraph - Sanjay Mandal - ‎Jan 3, 2010‎
Pneumonia has become the scourge of the season with Celsius lows combining with high air pollution to send many like former chief minister Jyoti Basu to ...
State terrorism is going on unabetted Maoists in West Bengal are Marxists in ...
Organiser - Asim Kumar Mitra - ‎Jan 4, 2010‎
In another case, the then Chief Minister of West Bengal Jyoti Basu had flatly refused to implement the court verdict and in our judicial system there is ...
The Hindu
Gopal Gandhi calls on Basu, bids adieu to Marxist veteran
Zee News - ‎Dec 13, 2009‎
Kolkata: Outgoing West Bengal Governor Gopal Krishna Gandhi on Sunday called on veteran Marxist leader Jyoti Basu at the latter's residence in a farewell ...
Guv visits ailing CPM patriarch at Salt Lake home Times of India
Gandhi grandson ends governorship in West Bengal AsiaOne
West Bengal Governor urges GJM activists to call off fasting India Business Blog (blog)
The Hindu - Online Latest News (blog)
all 89 news articles »
Email this story
Chris Dodd leads Democrat exodus; whalers sink Sea Shepherd ship; double A ...
Dscriber - ‎1 hour ago‎
An old Indian Marxist named Jyoti Basu is dead, but the notable thing is that it doesn't seem to be a hoax (clue: who would hoax the death of someone who is ...
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Online Latest News (blog) Jyoti Basu critical, but 'positive change' in health‎ - 2 hours ago
Kolkata: Former West Bengal chief minister Jyoti Basu, hospitalised after an attack of pneumonia, was still critical but doctors attending him on Wednesday ...
IBNLive.com - 134 related articles »
Basu's condition better‎ - Indian Express - 159 related articles »
Farooq Hires Taxi in Kolkata to Visit Ailing Jyoti Basu‎ - Outlook - 38 related articles »
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Jyoti Basu - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jyoti Basu (Bengali: জ্যোতি বসু) (July 8, 1914) is a politician belonging to the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from West Bengal, India. ...
Background - Political career - Controversies - External links
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyoti_Basu - Cached - Similar -
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| Jyoti Basu
... people will finally emerge victorious and go in freedom in a classless society free from exploitation of any form." JYOTI BASU. The Leader of the People.
jyotibasu.net/ - Cached -
5.
Jyoti Basu still critical, on ventilator: Rediff.com India News
6 Jan 2010 ... Veteran Marxist leader Jyoti Basu, who was put on ventilator on Wednesday morning, is still in a critical condition, according to doctors ...
news.rediff.com/report/.../marxist-leader-jyoti-basu-critical.htm - 2 hours ago -
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Latest results for Jyoti basu
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1. Jyoti Baus's son Chandan deplores rumors!
World News - 3 minutes ago
By Agencies Kolkata: Senior CPI-M leader Jyoti Basu's son Chandan Basu today deplored rumors regarding death of his father. Chandan Basu felt bad about the ...
2.


In contrast to the Indian Ocean singer, there's one person who adamantly refuses to die. Jyoti Basu. Hasn't he killed/stolen enough already?

Sukhaloka - twitter.com - 7 minutes ago
3.


The original Jyoti Basu-death-news source is called Kalponik. The word means imagination in Bengali. Thanks @kunalmajumdar for pointing out.

_alps - twitter.com - 9 minutes ago
4. Basu's son deplores rumours
Business Standard - 9 minutes ago
PTI / Kolkata January 06, 2010, 20:31 IST Marxist veteran Jyoti Basu's son Chandan Basu today said he felt bad about the rumours being spread about the ...
7.
Jyoti Basu taken to hospital - India - The Times of India
1 Jan 2010 ... KOLKATA: Nonagenarian Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) leader and former West Bengal chief minister Jyoti Basu was Friday taken to a ...
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Jyoti-Basu-taken.../5402629.cms - Cached -
8.
Jyoti Basu put on ventilator as his condition deteriorates - Yahoo ...
6 Jan 2010 ... Kolkata, Jan 6 (ANI): CPM leader and former West Bengal Chief Minister Jyoti Basu's health condition deteriorated on Wednesday morning ...
in.news.yahoo.com/.../tnl-jyoti-basu-put-on-ventilator-as-his.html - 11 minutes ago -
9.
Jyoti Basu: Latest News, Photos and Videos
6 Jan 2010 ... Explore Profile of Jyoti Basu at Connect.in.com, see Jyoti Basu web of connections, news, videos, photos and post your opinions.
connect.in.com/jyoti-basu/profile-157979.html - 39 minutes ago - Cached - Similar -
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Jyoti Basu: Biography from Answers.com
Jyoti Basu (b. 1914) Indian; Chief Minister of West Bengal 1977 – , leader of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) Educated at St Xavier's.
www.answers.com/topic/jyoti-basu - Cached - Similar -
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IEO PROFILE: Jyoti Basu, Popular Communist Leader and Chief ...
One of the last communist leaders left alive in the world, 83 year old Jyoti Basu, chief minister of West Bengal, very nearly became India's prime minister ...
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Jyoti Basu quotes,Jyoti, Basu, author, authors, writer, writers, people, famous people.
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Jyoti Basu - News, photos, topics, and quotes
The latest news on Jyoti Basu, from thousands of sources worldwide. High-quality photos, articles, blog posts, quotes, and more.
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Wednesday January 6, 110




RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
राजस्थान उच्च न्यायालय





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06/01/2010
BrahMos missile to be inducted into Air Force in 2012

Thiruvananthapuram: The country's prestigious 'BrahMos' missile would be inducted into the Air Force in 2012 that would ensure all the three wings of the military are equipped with the supersonic cruise missile, a top Defence official said today.

BrahMos missile to be inducted into Air Force in 2012

"We have developed the airborne missile part, and process of integrating it with the Aircraft 'Sukhoi' was progressing', BrahMos Aerospace Ltd CMD A Shivathanu Pillai told PTI at the BrahMos Aerospace's facility here.

Trial run of Airborne BrahMos missile would be held next year and the target was to integrate it with the Aircraft in 2012, he said.

http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=3522712


06/01/2010
JuM claims responsibility for Lal Chowk attack

Srinagar, Jan 6 (PTI) Jamiat-ul-Mujahideen, a radical outfit, today claimed responsibility for the terror attack in Lal Chowk here, saying the strike was intended to convey the message that militancy was not yet over in Kashmir.

Threatening further attacks, the pro-Pakistan militant outfit said today's assault was carried out to show that "Mujahideens are still living in the hearts of Kashmiris".

The attack was also aimed at derailing the "so-called political process" in the state, said Jaleel Ahmed, an outift spokesman, in a faxed statement to PTI.

"The attack will continue on Indian forces and vital installations," he said.

Militants opened fire and hurled grenades in busy Lal Chowk, the nerve centre of summer capital Srinagar, at around 1415 hrs sending terrified people scurrying for cover.

They barged into a hotel and were still holed up there.

The building had been ringed by security forces.

Source: PTI


Jyoti Basu
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Jyoti Basu
জ্যোতি বসু

Jyoti Basu
Chief Minister of West Bengal
In office
21 June 1977–6 November 2000
Preceded by Siddhartha Shankar Ray
Succeeded by Buddhadev Bhattacharya
Born 8 July 1914 (1914-07-08) (age 95)
Calcutta, Bengal, British India
Political party Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Residence Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Religion Atheist
Website www.cpim.org
As of January 27, 2007
Source: [Communist Party of India (Marxist)]

Jyoti Basu (Bengali: জ্যোতি বসু) (July 8, 1914) is a politician belonging to the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from West Bengal, India. He served as the Chief Minister of Bengal from 1977 to 2000, making him India's longest-serving Chief Minister as of 2009[update]. He was a member of the CPI(M) Politburo from the time of the party's founding in 1964 until 2008.[1][2]
Contents
[hide]

* 1 Background
* 2 Political career
* 3 Controversies
* 4 References
* 5 External links

Background

Basu was born into an upper middle-class Bengali family in Calcutta. He was initially named Jyotirindra Basu, but his name was shortened to Jyoti when he joined school. His father, Nishikanta Basu, was a doctor from the village of Barodi in Dhaka District, East Bengal (now in Bangladesh).[3] He received his primary and secondary school education at St. Xavier's Collegiate School. He graduated from Presidency College with an honours degree from the Art Faculty in 1935, and subsequently travelled to the United Kingdom to study law. He was introduced to the Communist Party of Great Britain by Bhupesh Gupta.

Basu returned to India in 1940, after qualifying for the Bar, and became a whole-timer of the Communist Party of India. In 1944 Basu became involved in trade union activities when CPI delegated him to work amongst the railway labourers. When B.N. Railway Workers Union and B.D. Rail Road Workers Union merged, Basu became the general secretary of the union.
Political career


Communism in India
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Communist Party of India
AITUC - AIKS - AIYF
AISF - NFIW - BKMU

Communist Party of India (Marxist)
CITU - AIKS - DYFI
SFI - AIDWA - GMP

Naxalbari uprising
Communist Party of India (M-L)
Liberation - New Democracy
Janashakti - PCC - 2nd CC
Red Flag - Class Struggle
Communist Party of India (Maoist)

Socialist Unity Centre of India
AIUTUC - AIMSS
AIDYO - AIDSO

A. K. Gopalan
E. M. S. Namboodiripad
B. T. Ranadive
Charu Majumdar
Jyoti Basu
S. A. Dange
Shibdas Ghosh
T. Nagi Reddy

Tebhaga movement
CCOMPOSA

Communism
World Communist Movement
Communism Portal

Basu was elected to the Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1946, contesting the Railway constituency. When the Communist Party of India split in 1964, Basu became one of the first nine members of the Politburo of the newly-formed Communist Party of India (Marxist).[2] In 1967 and 1969, Basu became Deputy Chief Minister of West Bengal in the United Front governments.

From June 21, 1977 to November 6, 2000, Basu served as the Chief Minister of West Bengal for the Left Front government. In 1996 Jyoti Basu seemed all set to be the consensus leader of the United Front for the post of Prime Minister of India. However, the CPI(M) Politburo decided not to participate in the government, a decision that Jyoti Basu later termed a historic blunder. H.D. Deve Gowda from the Janata Dal instead became Prime Minister. Basu resigned from the Chief Ministership of West Bengal in 2000 for health reasons, and was succeeded by fellow CPI(M) politician Buddhadeb Bhattacharya. As of 2009[update], Basu holds the record for being the longest-serving Chief Minister in Indian political history.

The 18th congress of CPI(M), held in Delhi in 2005, re-elected Basu to its Politburo, although he had asked to be allowed to retire from it. On September 13, 2006, Basu entreated the CPI(M) to allow his retirement due to his age, but was turned down. General Secretary Prakash Karat said that the party wanted Basu to continue until its 2008 congress, at which point it would reconsider.[4] At the 19th congress in early April 2008, Basu was not included on the Politburo, although he remained a member of the Central Committee and was designated as Special Invitee to the Politburo.[1][2]

On January 1, 2010, Basu was admitted to a Calcutta hospital after feeling unwell.[5][6] As of 6 January 2010 (2010 -01-06)[update], his health condition is critical.[7][8]
Controversies

In January 2006 the Supreme Court of India issued notices to Basu and others in connection with land allotments in Salt Lake.[9]
References

1. ^ a b "Jyoti Basu will continue on Central Committee". The Hindu (Kolkata: The Hindu). April 4, 2008. http://www.hindu.com/2008/04/04/stories/2008040460771200.htm. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
2. ^ a b c Chatterjee, Manini (April 3, 2008). "Nine to none, founders’ era ends in CPM". The Telegraph (Calcutta: The Telegraph). http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080404/jsp/frontpage/story_9094771.jsp. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
3. ^ Basu, Jyoti. Jatadur Mone Pare: Rajnaitik Atmakathan. Calcutta: National Book Agency.
4. ^ Bhaumik, Subir (September 11, 2006). "Left veteran just wants to retire". BBC News (Calcutta: BBC). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/5343190.stm. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
5. ^ "Jyoti Basu admitted to hospital". NDTV (Kolkata: NDTV). January 1, 2010. http://www.ndtv.com/news/india/jyoti_basu_unwell.php. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
6. ^ "Jyoti Basu put on ventilator, condition serious". Hindustan Times. Press Trust Of India (Kolkata: HT Media). January 06, 2010. http://www.hindustantimes.com/Jyoti-Basu-put-on-ventilator-condition-serious/H1-Article1-494282.aspx. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
7. ^ "Former West Bengal CM Jyoti Basu on ventilator due to breathing trouble". The Times of India (Kolkata: Bennett, Coleman & Co). January 6, 2010,. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Former-West-Bengal-CM-Jyoti-Basu-on-ventilator-due-to-breathing-trouble/articleshow/5415413.cms. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
8. ^ "Basu's on ventilator, condition 'very critical'". The Press Trust of India (Kolkata: The Press Trust of India). January 6, 2010. http://www.ptinews.com/news/455231_Basu-s-on-ventilator--condition--very-critical-. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
9. ^ "Court notice to Jyoti Basu". The Hindu (New Delhi: The Hindu). January 24, 2006. http://www.hindu.com/2006/01/24/stories/2006012405351200.htm. Retrieved January 6, 2010.

External links
Search Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Jyoti Basu

* Website on Jyoti Basu

Preceded by
Siddhartha Shankar Ray Chief Minister of West Bengal
1977–2000 Succeeded by
Buddhadeb Bhattacharya
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyoti_Basu"
Categories: Alumni of Presidency College, Kolkata | Bengali politicians | Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians | People from Kolkata | University of Calcutta alumni | 1914 births | Living people | Chief Ministers of West Bengal


Manu Rules Zionist Brahaminical India as Jyoti Basu Critical, on Ventilator!Veteran Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) leader Jyoti Basu, hospitalised with a pneumonia attack, was in critical condition Wednesday, a medical bulletin said.

Basu, 95, was hospitalised last week after a pneumonia attack and admitted to the Intensive Cardiac Care Unit of the hospital in Salt Lake, the Kolkata suburb where he lives.


Born in 1914 in Kolkata, Basu became chief minister in June 1977. He stepped down voluntarily on health grounds in November 2000.

One of the founding fathers of the CPI-M, Basu almost became India's prime minister in 1996, but the party vetoed the proposal.


This Sentence may hint you to understand the circumstances in Sensex India 2010 onwards. Jyoti Basu may be Predestined for DEMISE as the Marxists committed to Land reforms, Dictatorship of the Proletariat and the Ultimate Classless, Exploitationlesss Society due to emerge in REVOLUTION, have become the best Agency of Free Market Democracy as well as Ruling Brahaminical Hegemony. Even the HARD CORE Maoists compete with the UN, UNESCO, World bank, IMF, State Revenue and Resource Fed NGOs. Opportunist Intelligentsia, Pet Toilet Media and Civil Society led by BASTARDISED Politicians of all Colorful genres and the rouged Staff of Parent less so Called Economists and Policy Makers enrolled by MNCs and Corporates to STIMULATE Ethnic Cleansing and Mass Destruction!

Those who were Pronouncing Death Sentence for me, might have thought that I was so afraid that had no way but to seek Escape Route! Sorry Friends , I am Back from RAJASTHAN! Where I spent almost a Fortnight and attended and addressed 26th National Joint Convention of Backward(SC, ST and Obc) and Minority Communities Employees Federation and Mulnivasi Rashtriya Sangh attended by Seventy Thousand Delegates led by all prominent SC, ST and OBC communities in North India for instance JATS, MEENAs, BHEELS, Meghwals, Ravanas and so on. All the Jat Chowdharies Joined us and we dare to seize New Delhi any time! We may stall the NSE, BSE at any given time as we focus on Organised sectors also.I personally addressed the delegates on 24th and 29 th during the very Third and Last session. I dealt with the Mystery of Unique Identity Number Economics and then explained the Maoists Ruling Hegemony Corporate Political Military Equations.

Hence friends, it is not just writing on Net and Proving some Writing Skills! We have officially declared Action since First January 1010 and you have to watch! national President Vaman Meshram and other leaders have trained the CADRES how to mobilise Organised and Non Organised Masses during all these Five Days. We have interacted person to person, communities to communities everyday from the Morning till late in the Night!

All MAULANAS, and leaders of Minorities including Pasminda Muslims, Jamayet Ul Hind, all Tribal leaders joined us. Now we are United Rock Solid!

During this CONFERENCE we were stunned to witness that the Statue of Manu Maharaj who wrote Manusmriti stands just before the Rajasthan High Court in the Premises exposing Naked the Political as well as Judicial System Brahaminical. We have Maratha as well Jats with us. But the OBC Communities, Forty Two Percent in Bengal stick with the Eight Percent Brahamin Kayastha Baidya Ruling Hegemony for which Bengal has no Break Through for any Change whatsoever!

Please see COMRADE Jyoti Basu from this place only. Seventeen People DROWN in RUPNARAYA, Missing even after Three Days as almost all of them Hindi Speaking labour Class people. You may NEVER trace them out. Jyoti Basu is the Greatest Icon of Brahaminical Marxist Bengal, and you may not understand Bengal today without knowing Jyoti Basu who SLAUGHTERED Bengali Dalit Refugees whom he himself invited in Marichjhanpi ejecting out form Refugee Camps and Colonies outside Bengal to create Favourable Election Equation and succeeding to get the key of Power became afraid of Dalit Muslim Equation once again potential to dislodge the Brahamins once again, so BASU and Buddha Liberated MARICHJHANPI back in 1979. This Genocide is the Mother of all Genocides in BENGAL. But those Brahamins leading so many INSURRECTIONS and Singing, Writing Revolt NEVER NEVER demanded Justice for either the Partition Victims or the Victims in Marichjhanpi. They not only Mutilated the History of Black Untouchable Negroid Bengal, but MANIPULATED the history of Indian Holocaust targeting the SC, ST, OBC and Minority Communities!

Veteran Marxist leader and former West Bengal Chief Minister Jyoti Basu was put on ventilator this morning after his condition turned serious. Superintendent of AMRI hospital in Salt Lake Debashish Sharma, where Basu is admitted, said, "He has been put on ventilatory support this morning and his condition has turned serious".

96-year-old Basu, who was admitted to the hospital on Friday last following a "moderately severe" pneumonic infection, is under special observation at the ICCU, Sharma said.


A special medical board has been constituted to review Basu's condition. Dr A K Maity, Basu's personal physician and also a member of the board, said his condition was "unstable".



"Basu is critical. He was put on ventilator support early (Wednesday) morning as he was having respiratory problems," said the bulletin from AMRI Hospital, where a six-member medical board is treating the ailing leader.


"His condition is being monitored. All supporting medicines are being provided," the bulletin added.


The private hospital's Medical Superintendent Debasish Sharma told IANS: "His condition is serious."


Special task force to tackle Maoist insurgency

Naxals
The Maoist-infested states, including Jharkhand and Maharashtra, have set up a special task force in their bid to jointly tackle the Naxal problem, a senior West Bengal police officer said.

West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and some other Maoist-hit states have selected 30 officers for the special task force to deal with the Maoist problem, he said.

The 30 selected officers had undergone a month-long training programme at Ghatsila in Jharkhand. Some foreign army officials, who have experience in tackling guerrilla warfare, also imparted them training, the police officer said.

Of the 30 officers selected for the task force, four are from West Bengal, the officer said.

"The force would be named soon and it will be pressed into action as and when the training programme is completed," Director General of Police of West Bengal Bhupinder Singh said.


Amar Singh resigns as SP General Secretary

New Delhi Amar Singh resigned as General Secretary and from other posts in the Samajwadi Party citing "health reasons" amid speculation over deepening differences with party chief Mulayam Singh Yadav.

Singh, who is in Dubai, said over phone that he has resigned as national General Secretary, Spokesman and member of the Samajwadi Party Parliamentary Board. He faxed his resignation from all the three posts to Yadav, he said.

"I have resigned from all the three posts with immediate effect and I have faxed my resignation to Mulayam Singh Yadav," said the 54-year-old high-profile spokesman of the party.

Shortly after the party's humiliating defeat in the Lok Sabha by-election in Firozabad in November, Singh had criticised Yadav, saying the defeat was because of the over confidence of the SP chief and his family.


Expressindia » Story
No consensus, experts panel may be set up on Telangana
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Express News Service
Posted: Jan 06, 2010 at 0450 hrs IST
New Delhi As the meeting of eight Andhra Pradesh parties
convened by Home Minister P Chidambaram failed in producing a consensus on Telangana today, the Centre was learnt to be considering setting up a panel to hold consultations with all stakeholders.

The panel, which would buy the Government time to restore normalcy in the state, could be a committee of experts headed by a retired judge of the Supreme Court, or a ministerial committee, or a mix of both.

The parties and their Andhra units largely reiterated their stated positions at today’s meeting. TRS chief K Chandrasekhara Rao and BJP leader Bandaru Dattatreya asked the Centre to take immediate steps to create Telengana. PRP chief Chiranjeevi said his party was for a united Andhra. Representatives from the Congress and TDP were divided along Telangana and non-Telangana lines. The CPI(M) stressed the need for a peaceful resolution.

Except for the BJP, which sought the tabling of a statehood Bill in the next session of Parliament, all parties agreed on setting up a mechanism for further consultations. The MIM’s Asaduddin Owaisi wanted President’s Rule in the state to control law and order.

“It appears to me that no one is opposed to further consultations with other groups and stakeholders. Should such consultations become necessary, they were keen that these should be completed in a reasonable time,” Chidambaram said.

In a joint statement, the parties said they had expressed their views at the meeting and these had been noted by the Centre. “Meanwhile, it is our earnest appeal that peace, harmony and law and order should be maintained in the state.”

In his opening statement, Chidambaram asked the meeting to be mindful of the Naxal threat, and their interest in a separate state.

“I wish to caution all political parties that there are forces waiting in the wings who ridicule parliamentary... democracy and who would be happy if we collectively fail to find answers to the issues that concern us and we should not give any room for these forces to gain strength or credence,” he said.

He urged all parties to show “accommodation and goodwill”. “There must be a halt to agitations and bandhs. Law and order must be maintained. Children must go to schools and colleges. People must be allowed to carry on their normal day-to-day activities. Government must be able to focus on development and the welfare of the people,” Chidambaram said.

The minister sought to dispel the “misconception that the central government acted in haste, that the political parties were not consulted, and that I, as Home Minister, acted as an individual” on Telangana. “As you are all well aware, none of these misconceptions is supported by facts, but I shall not waste your time refuting these conceptions,” he said.


Sensex at 22-month high, see resistance
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Posted: Jan 06, 2010 at 0918 hrs IST
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Sensex closes at 17,686.34, a 22-mnth hi...Sensex closes above 17,500 markSensex adds 81 per cent in 2009

Mumbai Equities stretched a rally into a fourth successive session on Wednesday, but there was resistance after the benchmark index hit a 22-month-high in early trade.

Investors took profits in export-focused outsourcers such as Infosys Technologies and Wipro that had more than doubled over the past year.

"The market is fairly priced at current levels. All eyes are now on earnings. Results are expected to be good, but that seems to be already there in the prices," said Gajendra Nagpal, CEO of Unicon Financial.

The 30-share BSE index closed up 0.08 per cent, or 14.89 points, at 17,701.13 after racing to 17,790.33 early, its highest level since Feb. 28, 2008.

Volume was relatively high for the third consecutive day, indicating longer trading hours kicked off on Monday were boosting business.

In the broader market, gainers led losers in the ratio of 1.1:1 on volume of 602 million shares.

Energy giant Reliance Industries, which has the highest weight on the Sensex, recovered 1.8 per cent to Rs 1,088.80 after dropping as much over the two previous sessions.

Financial stocks gained as investors were optimistic about their long-term prospects in a growing economy.

Top lender State Bank of India climbed 0.6 per cent while rival ICICI Bank gained 0.9 per cent.

Infosys shed 1.4 per cent and Wipro lost 1.7 per cent, after rallying 131 per cent and nearly 200 per cent respectively since the start of 2009.

Infosys, the No. 2 Indian outsourcer, is set to announce quarterly results on Jan. 12.

"The guidance is important now. If managements are gung ho about their future prospects, then there could be some room for those stocks to move up further," Nagpal said.

Maruti Suzuki fell 3.5 per cent to Rs 1,462.60 after the central bank said foreign institutional holdings had reached a trigger limit and fresh purchases would need its prior approval.

Metal stocks edged lower as investors booked profits after the previous day's sharp gains. Tata Steel shed 1.1 per cent, Hindalco dropped 2.5 per cent and Sterlite Industries eased 0.1 per cent.

Tata Power Company rose 4.6 per cent to Rs 1,474.10, taking gains over five sessions to 9.1 per cent, as investors bet firm thermal coal prices would boost the company's earnings from its 30 per cent holding in two Indonesian mines.

The 50-share NSE index closed 0.1 per cent higher at 5,281.80.
http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/No-consensus-experts-panel-may-be-set-up-on-Telangana/564020/

‘3 Idiots’ is setting new records in India
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Posted: Jan 06, 2010 at 0804 hrs IST
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Mumbai ‘3 Idiots’ is unstoppable. That's the truth! No
distributor, no trade expert, no soothsayer can, at this moment, predict the magnitude of business of this film. No one has an answer, frankly!

‘3 Idiots’ is setting new records in India and also in the international markets. In fact, the second weekend numbers are approx. 70% to 80% of the first weekend numbers. Unimaginable!

No one expected ‘3 Idiots’ to surpass ‘Ghajini’. As I pen this piece, ‘3 Idiots’ has already surpassed ‘Ghajini’ and is already seated on the throne. Only goes to prove yet again that if a film has the merits, the sky is the limit. It can set new records, scale dizzy heights of success and work magic at the ticket window.

Given the fact that the ‘3 Idiots’ wave was so omnipotent, why were the producers of ‘Raat Gayi, Baat Gayi?’, ‘Accident On Hill Road’ and ‘Bolo Raam’ hell-bent on releasing their movies a week later, on December 31? They could've shifted the film to a latter date. That would've ensured more screens and better show timings.

All three films have been badly affected by the ‘3 Idiots’ wave. The numbers are poor. Not that their luck would've changed for better had they arrived later, but, I guess, the numbers would've been marginally better.
http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/3-Idiots-is-setting-new-records-in-India/564033/

06/01/2010
Mumbai police officers who work for Underworld gangs

Even before five of its personnel were caught partying with gangsters, the Mumbai Police have often been accused of an unholy nexus with the underworld.

Mumbai: The latest controversy in which five of their personnel have been suspended for allegedly attending a party hosted by gangster Chhota Rajan's close aides such as D K Rao is not the first time that the Mumbai Police have been caught on the wrong foot. In the past too, there have been instances when the line between the law enforcers and the law breakers has been blurred. Accused of being in cahoots with the underworld, two "encounter specialists" have faced the ignominy of being sacked by their police commissioners.

Here is a look at some Mumbai cops accused of having links with the other side.

Next page: Prakash Wani: Not the first dance with the Underworld

* View All
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* 5
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* 7
* Next >


06/01/2010
Obama halts transfer of Guantanamo detainees to Yemen

Washington: The US has halted the transfer of inmates from the Guantanamo Bay detention facility back to Yemen, where an Al Qaeda branch allegedly plotted the Dec 25 attack on a Detroit-bound airliner, President Barack Obama said Tuesday.

About half of the nearly 200 remaining prisoners at Guantanamo are Yemeni citizens, making their fate a key component of the administration's pledge to close the controversial facility in Cuba.

Obama said the administration still intends to close Guantanamo. But the "unsettled situation" in Yemen, which is battling the terrorist group Al-Qaeda, had forced the transfers to be stopped.

"Make no mistake. We will close Guantanamo prison, which has damaged our national security interests and become a tremendous recruiting tool for Al-Qaeda," Obama said.

Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, the 23-year-old Nigerian charged with attempting to blow up the Christmas Day flight from Amsterdam to Detroit, was reportedly trained and acquired his explosives in Yemen.

The White House has been under pressure since reports emerged that two former Guantanamo detainees have become major figures in the Yemeni-based terrorist group Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, which has claimed responsibility for the Detroit attack.

Obama originally promised a year ago to close Guantanamo by Jan 22, but has since acknowledged that his deadline will not be met.

Source: DPA


06/01/2010
Australia urges India to avoid hysteria over student's killing

Melbourne: Australia's Acting Foreign Minister Simon Crean has urged India not to fuel hysteria over the killing of a student in Melbourne even as India issued an advisory asking Indians studying or working in Australia to take extra security precautions while moving around.

Crean maintained there was no evidence the attack was racially motivated.

"It so happens that one of the victims is Indian?Melbourne is not the only city in the world where this happens. It also happens in Delhi and in Mumbai," Crean was quoted as saying by The Age.

"It's an unfortunate fact of life, but so far as the victim is concerned and his parents, our deepest sympathy for them and we're doing everything we can to track down the perpetrators."

Asked about Indian External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna calling upon Australia to respond to the "uncivilised brutal attack on innocent Indians", Crean said he hoped "wiser heads will prevail", the newspaper reported.

Twenty one-year-old Nitin Garg was knifed in the suburb of West Footscray Saturday evening while on his way to work. He staggered to Hungry Jack's restaurant and pleaded for help before collapsing. He was taken to the Royal Melbourne Hospital where he died.

India's external affairs ministry Tuesday issued an advisory asking Indians studying or working in Australia and those planning to do so to take extra security precautions while moving around in that country.

Alluding to a surge in incidents of assault and robbery targeting Indians in Australia, the ministry issued a list of dos and don'ts for Indians in that country. It includes not travelling alone at night and not carrying more cash than required.

Crean admitted there could be economic repercussions from publicity in India over recent attacks.

"We have been through this type of issue before ? and from the prime minister down we have been talking with our Indian partners and reassuring them that this country doesn't condone nor do we believe that these are racially based attacks."

Acting Premier Rob Hulls called on the Indian government to show restraint in its response to the killing. "People should just show some restraint and allow the police to get on with the job of investigating this callous crime," he said.

Source: IANS


06/01/2010
Angry Obama says intelligence failed to connect the dots

Washington: Noting that there was sufficient information to uncover the December 25 plot, US President Barack Obama has said that the intelligence community failed to connect the dots and added that this would not be tolerated.

"Elements of our intelligence community knew that Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab had travelled to Yemen and joined up with extremists there.

It now turns out that our intelligence community knew of other red flags: that al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula sought to strike not only American targets in Yemen but the United States itself," Obama said yesterday.

"We had information that this group was working with an individual who we now know was in fact the individual involved in the Christmas attack," said the US President in a statement soon after his meeting with the top national security and intelligence aides.

Obama had convened a Security Room meeting of his top intelligence and security aides to review the security breach and intelligence failure in the December 25 plot in which a Nigerian national, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, successfully sneaked in explosive inside the a US plane, but somehow failed in igniting it.

Some 300 people were on board the North West Airlines plane coming from Amsterdam to Detroit.

"The US government had sufficient information to have uncovered this plot and potentially disrupt the Christmas-Day attack, but our intelligence community failed to connect those dots, which would have placed the suspect on the no-fly list," a visibly upset Obama said.

"In other words, this was not a failure to collect intelligence; it was a failure to integrate and understand the intelligence that we already had. The information was there.

Agencies and analysts who needed it had access to it, and our professionals were trained to look for it and to bring it all together."

Now, I will accept that intelligence by its nature is imperfect, but it is increasingly clear that intelligence was not fully analysed or fully leveraged. That's not acceptable, and I will not tolerate it," he said issuing warning to his intelligence agencies.

"Time and again, we've learned that quickly piecing together information and taking swift action is critical to staying one step ahead of a nimble adversary. So we have to do better, and we will do better. We have to do it quickly.

American lives are on the line," he said. Obama said he has asked his team that he wants initial reviews completed this week. "I want specific recommendations for corrective actions to fix what went wrong. I want those reforms implemented immediately, so that this doesn't happen again and so we can prevent future attacks," he said.

Sending a tough message, Obama said: "I know that every member of my team that I met with today understands the urgency of getting this right, and I appreciate that each of them took responsibility for the shortfalls within their own agencies.

Source: PTI

Rajasthan
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Rajasthan
राजस्थान
Location of Rajasthan in India
Coordinates 26°34′22″N 73°50′20″E / 26.57268°N 73.83902°E / 26.57268; 73.83902
Country India
District(s) 33
Established 1956-11-01
Capital Jaipur
Largest city Jaipur
Governor Prabha Rau(acting)
Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot
Legislature (seats) Unicameral (200)
Population
• Density 56,473,122 (8th)
• 165 /km2 (427 /sq mi)
Official languages Hindi
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
Area 342,269 km2 (132,151 sq mi)
ISO 3166-2 IN-RJ
Website www.rajasthan.gov.in
Seal of Rajasthan

Coordinates: 26°34′22″N 73°50′20″E / 26.57268°N 73.83902°E / 26.57268; 73.83902 Rājasthān (Hindi: राजस्थान, pronounced [raːdʒəsˈtʰaːn] ( listen)) is the largest state of the Republic of India by area. It encompasses most of the area of the large, inhospitable Great Indian Desert (Thar Desert), which has an edge paralleling the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border with Pakistan. The state borders Pakistan to the west, Gujarat to the southwest, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana to the northeast and Punjab to the north. Rajasthan covers an area of 132,150 sq mi or 342,269 km².

The state capital is Jaipur. Geographical features include the Thar Desert along north-western Rajasthan and the termination of the Ghaggar River near the archaeological ruins at Kalibanga, which are the oldest in the subcontinent discovered so far.

One of the world's oldest mountain ranges, the Aravalli Range, cradles the only hill station of Rajasthan, Mount Abu, and its world-famous Dilwara Temples, a sacred pilgrimage for Jains. Eastern Rajasthan has two national tiger reserves, Ranthambore and Sariska, as well as Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, once famous for its bird life.

Rajasthan was formed on 30 March 1949, when all erstwhile princely states ruled by Rajputs, known as Rajputana, merged into the Dominion of India. The only difference between erstwhile Rajputana and Rajasthan is that certain portions of what had been British India, in the former province of Ajmer-Merwara, were included. Portions lying geographically outside of Rajputana such as the Sumel-Tappa area were given to Madhya Pradesh.
Contents
[hide]

* 1 History
* 2 Geography
* 3 Economy
* 4 Tourism
* 5 Culture
* 6 Government
* 7 Politics
* 8 Demographics
* 9 Flora and fauna
* 10 Wildlife
* 11 Transport
* 12 Districts
* 13 Important cities and towns
* 14 Statistics
* 15 See also
* 16 References
* 17 External links

[edit] History
Maharana Pratap Singh, legendary sixteenth century Rajput ruler of Rajasthan.
The iconic Mehrangarh Fort built by Rao Jodha in 1459.
The Chittorgarh Fort is one of the largest fort in Asia.
Hawa Mahal or "Palace of Winds" in Jaipur.

The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's first and oldest civilizations, was located in part of what is now Rajasthan. Kalibangan in Hanumangarh district, Rajasthan was a major provincial capital of the Indus Valley Civilization.[1] Traditionally the Dangi,Bishnoi Rajputs, Yadavs, Jats, Bhils, Gujjars, Meenas and other tribes made a great contribution in building the state of Rajasthan. All these tribes suffered great difficulties to protect their culture and the land. Millions[2] of them were martyred for this land. ‘The Hinduan Suraj’ title to Udaipur was only due to Sisodia Rajputs. Gujjars had been exterminated in Bhinmal and Ajmer areas fighting with the invaders. Bhils once ruled Kota and Bundi. Bargurjars were sardars in Alwar, Jodhpur and Ajmer areas.[2] Bargurjars and Meenas were ruler of Dhundhar region, Bundi.

The earlier contributions of warriors and protectors of the land —Vishnoi, Bargurjars, Jats, Bhils, Gujjars and Meenas — were neglected and lost in history.[3] Rajasthan means the Land of the Kings. Modern Rajasthan includes most of Rajputana, which comprises mainly the erstwhile Rajput kingdoms as well as two Jat kingdoms and a Muslim kingdom.Jodhpur, Bikaner, Udaipur, and Jaipur were some of the main Rajput states. The Jats were rulers in Bharatpur and Dholpur. Tonk was ruled by a Muslim Nawab. Rajput families rose to prominence in the 6th century CE. The Rajputs put a very valiant resistance to the Islamic invasions and protected this land with their warfare and chivalry for more than 500 years. They also resisted Mughal incursions into India, but contributed to the slower than anticipated access to the Indian Subcontinent. Later The Mughals, with a technique based on the combination of treachery and skilled warfare were able to set firm grip on northern India. The fighter spirit and valour of Rajputs impressed the Mughals to such an extent that they started treating their Rajput aides as the backbone of their Kingdom.Even after defeating, the Mughals held Rajput valour and value in highest esteem.

Mewar led others in resistance to Muslim rule: Rana Sanga fought the Battle of Khanua against Babur, the founder of the Mughal empire; and Maharana Pratap Singh resisted Akbar in Haldighati, the Bhils were Rana's main allies. Most of these attacks were evenly met as the Mughals outnumbered Rajputs in great numbers in all the wars fought between them. The Haldighati war was fought between 10,000 Rajputs and 1,00,000 Mughal force. Over the years the Mughals began to have internal disputes which took their concentration away at times. They also had to fight off Pathan warriors from neighbouring Afganistan and the newer enemy, the British Empire which consisted of large numbers of natives whilst engaging against various other regional powers such as the Persians. The Mughal Empire eventually weakened to which several groups across their kingdom (including Sikhs) saw opportunities to establish their power whilst the army was fighting somewhere else. The Rajputs saw this as an opportunity to reassert their independence. With the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century, Rajputana came under attack by the Marathas and Pindaris, and the Maratha general Scindia captured Ajmer. The Rajput kings following a rapid defeat, concluded treaties with the British in the early 19th century, accepting British sovereignty in return for local autonomy. Following the Mughal tradition as well as its strategic location Ajmer became a province of British India, while the autonomous Rajput states, the Muslim state Tonk, and the Jat states (Bharatpur and Dholpur) were organized into the Rajputana Agency.

The Marwaris (people from Marwar) and Rajasthan's formerly independent kingdoms created a rich architectural and cultural heritage, seen today in their numerous forts and palaces (Mahals and Havelis) which are enriched by features of Muslim and Jain architecture. The development of the frescos in Rajasthan is linked with the history of the Marwaris, who have also played a crucial role in the economic development of the region. Most of the wealthiest families throughout Indian history have links to Marwar. These families include the legendary Birla, Bhandari, Bajaj, Mittal, Agrawal and Khandelwal families.
[edit] Geography
The Aravalli Range adds diversity to the landscape of Rajasthan.
The Thar Desert
The hills around Jaipur.

The main geographic features of Rajasthan are the Thar Desert and the Aravalli Range, which runs through the state from southwest to northeast, almost from one end to the other, for more than 850 km. Mount Abu is at the southwestern end of the range, separated from the main ranges by the West Banas River, although a series of broken ridges continues into Haryana in the direction of Delhi where it can be seen as outcrops in the form of the Raisina Hill and the ridges farther north. About three-fifths of Rajasthan lies northwest of the Aravallis, leaving two-fifths on the east and south.

The northwestern portion of Rajasthan is generally sandy and dry. Most of the region is covered by the Thar Desert, which extends into adjoining portions of Pakistan. The Aravalli Range does not intercept the moisture-giving southwest monsoon winds off the Arabian Sea,as it lies in a direction parallel to that of the coming monsoon winds, leaving the northwestern region in a rain shadow. The Thar Desert is thinly populated; the town of Bikaner is the largest city in the desert. The Northwestern thorn scrub forests lie in a band around the Thar Desert, between the desert and the Aravallis. This region receives less than 400 mm of rain in an average year. Summer temperatures can exceed 45 °C in the summer months and drop below freezing in the winter. The Godwar, Marwar, and Shekhawati regions lie in the thorn scrub forest zone, along with the city of Jodhpur. The Luni River and its tributaries are the major river system of Godwar and Marwar regions, draining the western slopes of the Aravallis and emptying southwest into the great Rann of Kutch wetland in neighboring Gujarat. This river is saline in the lower reaches and remains potable only up to Balotara in Barmer district. The Ghaggar River, which originates in Haryana, is an intermittent stream that disappears into the sands of the Thar Desert in the northern corner of the state and is seen as a remnant of the primitive Saraswati river.

The Aravalli Range and the lands to the east and southeast of the range are generally more fertile and better watered. This region is home to the Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion, with tropical dry broadleaf forests that include teak, Acacia, and other trees. The hilly Vagad region lies in southernmost Rajasthan, on the border with Gujarat. With the exception of Mount Abu, Vagad is the wettest region in Rajasthan, and the most heavily forested. North of Vagad lies the Mewar region, home to the cities of Udaipur and Chittaurgarh. The Hadoti region lies to the southeast, on the border with Madhya Pradesh. North of Hadoti and Mewar is the Dhundhar region, home to the state capital of Jaipur. Mewat, the easternmost region of Rajasthan, borders Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. Eastern and southeastern Rajasthan is drained by the Banas and Chambal rivers, tributaries of the Ganges.

The Aravali Range runs across the state from the southwest peak Guru Shikhar (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height, to Khetri in the northeast. This divides the state into 60% in the northwest of the range and 40% in the southeast. The northwest tract is sandy and unproductive with little water but improves gradually from desert land in the far west and northwest to comparatively fertile and habitable land towards the east. The area includes the Thar Desert. The south-eastern area, higher in elevation (100 to 350 m above sea level) and more fertile, has a very diversified topography. in the south lies the hilly tract of Mewar. In the southeast, a large area within the districts of Kota and Bundi forms a tableland. To the northeast of these districts is a rugged region (badlands) following the line of the Chambal River. Farther north the country levels out; the flat plains of the northeastern Bharatpur district are part of an alluvial basin.
[edit] Economy
Main article: Economy of Rajasthan
Industrial plant near Jodhpur, Rajasthan.

Rajasthan's economy is primarily agricultural and pastoral. Wheat and barley are cultivated over large areas, as are pulses, sugarcane, and oilseeds. Cotton and tobacco are cash crops. Rajasthan is among the largest producers of edible oils in India and the second largest producer of oilseeds. Rajasthan is also the biggest wool-producing state in India and the main opium producer and consumer. There are mainly two crop seasons. The water for irrigation comes from wells and tanks. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates northwestern Rajasthan.

The main industries are mineral based, agriculture based, and textiles. Rajasthan is the second largest producer of polyester fibre in India. The Bhilwara District produces more cloth than Bhiwandi, Maharashtra. Several prominent chemical and engineering companies are located in the town of Kota, in western Rajasthan. Rajasthan is pre-eminent in quarrying and mining in India. the Taj Mahal was built from the white marble which was mined from a town called Makrana. The state is the second largest source of cement in India. It has rich salt deposits at Sambhar, copper mines at Khetri and zinc mines at Dariba, Zawar mines at Zawarmala for zinc, rampura aghucha (opencast) near Bhilwara. Dimensional stone mining is also undertaken in Rajasthan: Jodhpur sandstone is mostly used in monuments, important buildings, residential buildings, etc. This stone is termed "chittar patthar".

Rajasthan is now the preferred destination for IT companies and North India's largest integrated IT park is located in Jaipur and is named as Mahindra World City Jaipur covering nearly 3,000 acres (12 km2) of land. Some of the companies operating in Rajasthan include Infosys, Genpact, Wipro, Truworth, Deutsche Bank, NEI, MICO, Honda Siel Cars, Coca Cola and Procter & Gamble.
[edit] Tourism
Main article: Tourism in Rajasthan
The Umaid Bhawan Palace is one of the largest royal palaces in the world. Rajasthan's royal families continue to play a major role in the state's politics.
The Jain temple of Ranakpur.

link title Endowed with natural beauty and a great history, tourism is a flourishing industry in Rajasthan. The palaces of Jaipur, lakes of Udaipur, and desert forts of Jodhpur, Bikaner & Jaisalmer are among the most preferred destination of many tourists, Indian and foreign. Tourism accounts for eight percent of the state's domestic product. Many old and neglected palaces and forts have been converted into heritage hotels. Tourism has increased employment in the hospitality sector.

Rajasthan is famous for the majestic forts, intricately carved temples and decorated havelis, which were built by Rajput kings in previous ages, they were the soul of pre-Muslim era Rajasthan. Jantar Mantar, Dilwara Temples, Chittorgarh Fort, Lake Palace, City Palaces, Jaisalmer Havelis are part of the true architectural heritage of India. Jaipur, the Pink City, is noted for the ancient houses made of a type of sand stone dominated by a pink hue. At Ajmer, the white marble Bara-dari on the Anasagar lake is exquisite. Jain Temples dot Rajasthan from north to south and east to west. Dilwara Temples of Mount Abu, Ranakpur Temple dedicated to Lord Adinath near Udaipur, Jain temples in the fort complexes of Chittor, Jaisalmer and Kumbhalgarh, Lodarva Jain temples, Bhandasar Temple of Bikaner are some of the best examples.

Rajasthan is often called a shopper's paradise. Rajasthan is famous for textiles, semi-precious stones and handicrafts. The attractive designs of jewellery and clothes are eye-catching and invite shoppers. Rajasthani furniture has intricate carvings and bright colours. Rajasthani handicrafts are in demand due to the intricate work on them. Above all, Rajasthan's shopping appeals to both tourists and people from other parts of India due to its cheap prices for quality goods.
[edit] Culture
Camel ride in the Thar desert near Jaisalmer.
A decorated Indian elephant during a fair in Jaipur, India

Rajasthan is culturally rich and has artistic and cultural traditions which reflect the ancient Indian way of life. There is rich and varied folk culture from villages which is often depicted symbolic of the state. Highly cultivated classical music and dance with its own distinct style is part of the cultural tradition of Rajasthan. The music is uncomplicated and songs depict day-to-day relationships and chores, more often focused around fetching water from wells or ponds.

The Ghoomar dance from Udaipur and Kalbeliya dance of Jaisalmer have gained international recognition. Folk music is a vital part of Rajasthani culture. Kathputali, Bhopa, Chang, Teratali, Ghindar, Kachchhighori, Tejaji etc. are the examples of the traditional Rajasthani culture. Folk songs are commonly ballads which relate heroic deeds and love stories; and religious or devotional songs known as bhajans and banis (often accompanied by musical instruments like dholak, sitar, sarangi etc.) are also sung.

Rajasthan is known for its traditional, colorful art. The block prints, tie and dye prints, Bagaru prints, Sanganer prints, Zari embroidery are major export products from Rajasthan. Handicraft items like wooden furniture and handicrafts, carpets, blue pottery are some of the things commonly found here. Rajasthan is a shoppers' paradise, with beautiful goods found at low prices. Reflecting the colorful Rajasthani culture, Rajasthani clothes have a lot of mirror-work and embroidery. A Rajasthani traditional dress for females comprises an ankle length skirt and a short top, also known as a lehenga or a chaniya choli. A piece of cloth is used to cover the head, both for protection from heat and maintenance of modesty. Rajasthani dresses are usually designed in bright colours like blue, yellow and orange.

The main religious festivals are Deepawali, Holi, Gangaur, Teej, Gogaji, Makar Sankranti and Janmashtami, as the main religion is Hinduism. Rajasthan's desert festival is celebrated with great zest and zeal. This festival is held once a year during winters. Dressed in brilliantly hued costumes, the people of the desert dance and sing haunting ballads of valor, romance and tragedy. There are fairs with snake charmers, puppeteers, acrobats and folk performers. Camels, of course, play a stellar role in this festival.
[edit] Government
Main article: Government of Rajasthan

The current government in Rajasthan is that of Indian National Congress. The Chief Minister is Ashok Gehlot.
[edit] Politics
Main article: Politics of Rajasthan

Politics of Rajasthan is dominated by two parties Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Indian National Congress.
[edit] Demographics
Locals performing traditional folk dance in Jaisalmer.
[show]Population Growth
Census Pop.

1951 15,971,000


1961 20,156,000
26.2%
1971 25,766,000
27.8%
1981 34,262,000
33.0%
1991 44,006,000
28.4%
2001 56,507,000
28.4%
Source:Census of India[4]

Rajasthan has a mainly Rajasthani population. Hindus account for 88.8% of the population.[5] Muslims make up 8.5%, Sikhs 1.4% and Jains 1.2% of the population.[5] The state of Rajasthan is also populated by Sindhis, who came to Rajasthan from Sindh province (now in Pakistan) during the India-Pakistan separation in 1947.

The mother tongue of the majority of people in Rajasthan is Rajasthani. Rajasthani and Hindi are the most widely used languages in Rajasthan. After independence, Rajasthani was used as a medium of instruction, along with Hindi and English, in some schools. Some other languages used in Rajasthan are Gujarati, Sindhi and Punjabi.
See also: List of people from Rajasthan
[edit] Flora and fauna
Chinkara
Great Indian Bustard

Though a large percentage of the total area is desert, and even though there is little forest cover, Rajasthan has a rich and varied flora and fauna. The natural vegetation is classed as Northern Desert Thorn Forest (Champion 1936). These occur in small clumps scattered in a more or less open forms. Density and size of patches increase from west to east following the increase in rainfall.

Some wildlife species, which are fast vanishing in other parts of India, are found in the desert in large numbers such as the Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps), the Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), the Indian Gazelle (Gazella bennettii) and the Indian Wild Ass.

The Desert National Park, Jaisalmer, spread over an area of 3162 km², is an excellent example of the ecosystem of the Thar Desert, and its diverse fauna. Great Indian Bustard, Blackbuck, chinkara, desert fox, Bengal fox, wolf, desert cat etc. can be easily seen here. Seashells and massive fossilized tree trunks in this park record the geological history of the desert. The region is a haven for migratory and resident birds of the desert. One can see many eagles, harriers, falcons, buzzards, kestrel and vultures. Short-toed Eagles (Circaetus gallicus), Tawny Eagles (Aquila rapax), Spotted Eagles (Aquila clanga), Laggar Falcons (Falco jugger) and kestrels are the commonest of these.

The Ranthambore National Park located in Sawai Madhopur, is one of the finest Tiger Reserves in the Country which became a part of Project Tiger in 1973.

The Sariska Tiger Reserve located in Alwar district, 200 km from Delhi and 107 km from Jaipur covers an area of approximately 800 km2.The area was declared a National Park in 1979.

Tal Chhapar Sanctuary is a very small sanctuary in Sujangarh , Churu District, 210 km from Jaipur, in the Shekhawati region. This sanctuary is home to a large population of graceful Blackbuck. Desert Fox and desert cat can also be spotted along with typical avifauna such as partridge and sand grouse.
[edit] Wildlife

Rajasthan is also noted for National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. There are four national park and wildlife sanctuaries named the Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary, Ranthambore National Park, Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary and Desert National Park.

Ranthambore National Park and Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary both are known worldwide for their tiger population and considered by both wild lovers and photographers as the best places in India to spot tigers. Besides, it houses several small wildlife sanctuaries and eco-tourism parks . Prominent among them are Mount Abu Sanctuary, Bhensrod Garh Sanctuary, Darrah Sanctuary, Jaisamand Sanctuary, Kumbhalgarh Sanctuary, and Jawahar Sagar sanctuary.

There are a variety of wildlife species in Rajasthan, notably including the apex predator Caracal, Caracal caracal.[6]
[edit] Transport

Rajasthan is connected by many national highways. Most renowned being NH 8, which is India's first 4-8 lane highway. Rajasthan also has an inter-city surface transport system both in terms of railways and bus network. All chief cities are connected by air, rail and road.

By Air: There are three main airports at Rajasthan- Jaipur airport, Udaipur airport and Jodhpur airport. These airports connect Rajasthan with the major cities of India such as Delhi and Mumbai.

By Rail: Rajasthan is connected with the main cities of India by rail. Jaipur, Ajmer, Udaipur and Jodhpur are the principal railway stations in Rajasthan.

By Road: Rajasthan is well connected to the main cities of the country by State and National Highways.
[edit] Districts

[[].]]
Main article: Districts of Rajasthan

Rajasthan is divided into 33 districts and seven divisions:

* Ajmer Division: Ajmer, Bhilwara, Nagaur, Tonk,Beawer.
* Bharatpur Division: Bharatpur, Dholpur, Karauli, Sawai Madhopur.
* Bikaner Division: Bikaner, Churu, Ganganagar, Hanumangarh.
* Jaipur Division: Jaipur, Alwar, Jhunjhunu, Sikar, Dausa.
* Jodhpur Division: Barmer, Jaisalmer, Jalore, Jodhpur District, Pali, Sirohi.
* Kota Division: Baran, Bundi, Jhalawar, Kota.
* Udaipur Division: Banswara District, Chittorgarh District, Pratapgarh District, Dungarpur District, Udaipur, Rajsamand

[edit] Important cities and towns
Korta.jpg

File:Kortaescape


Jaipur


Jaisalmer


Udaipur

Jodhpur


Amber


Alwar


Ajmer

Bikaner


Chittorgarh
[edit] Statistics

* Population: 56.47 million (2001 Census, estimated at more than 58 million now)
* Cities and Towns: 222
* Major cities: Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Kota, Ajmer, Bikaner, Churu, Bharatpur, Bhilwara, Alwar, Sri Ganganagar ,Pali,Makrana, Bundi,chittorgarh, Didwana, Sujangarh, Nagaur, Sikar, Balotra,Beawar, Samerpur
* Roads: 61,520 km. ( 2,846 km National Highway)
* National highways crossing Rajasthan: Delhi-Ahmedabad, Agra-Bikaner, Jaipur-Bhopal and Bhatinda-Kandla
* Climate: Generally dry with monsoon during July-August
* Districts: 33
* Languages: English and Hindi commonly used, as well as indigenous Rajasthani languages
* Literacy: 61.03%

[edit] See also

* List of people from Rajasthan
* Districts of Rajasthan


[edit] References

1. ^ https://www.amazines.com/Indus_Valley_Civilization_related.html
2. ^ a b Thakur Deshraj, Jat Itihas (Hindi), Maharaja Suraj Mal Smarak Shiksha Sansthan, Delhi, 1934, 2nd edition 1992 pp 587-588.
3. ^ Dr Natthan Singh, Jat-Itihas, (Jat History), Jat Samaj Kalyan Parishad, F-13, Dr Rajendra Prasad Colony, Tansen marg, Gwalior, M.P, India 474 002 2004, page-91
4. ^ "Census Population" (PDF). Census of India. Ministry of Finance India. http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2006-07/chapt2007/tab97.pdf. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
5. ^ a b Indian Census
6. ^ C. Michael Hogan. 2009. Caracal: Caracal caracal, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg

* Gahlot, Sukhvirsingh. 1992. RAJASTHAN: Historical & Cultural. J. S. Gahlot Research Institute, Jodhpur.
* Somani, Ram Vallabh. 1993. History of Rajasthan. Jain Pustak Mandir, Jaipur.
* Tod, James & Crooke, William. 1829. Annals & Antiquities of Rajasthan or the Central and Western Rajput States of India. 3 Vols. Reprint: Low Price Publications, Delhi. 1990. ISBN 81-85395-68-3 (set of 3 vols.)
* Mathur, P.C., 1995. Social and Economic Dynamics of Rajasthan Politics (Jaipur, Aaalekh)

[edit] External links

link title link title

* WebUdaipur The Portal site of Udaipur.)

Search Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Rajasthan
Search Wikinews Wikinews has related news: Rajasthan

* State Government of Rajasthan - Official home page
* Rajasthan Tourism Development Corp. - Official home page
* Rajasthan at the Open Directory Project
* Rajasthan travel guide from Wikitravel
* [marieclairindiatours http://www.marieclairindiatours.com/culture.html]
* MIRDHA DAK

[show]
v • d • e
State of Rajasthan

Rajasthan Topics

Major cities
Jaipur (Capital) · Ajmer · Bikaner · Jaisalmer · Jodhpur · Kota · Udaipur
Rajasthan-stub.svg

Divisions
Ajmer · Bharatpur · Bikaner · Jaipur · Jodhpur · Kota · Udaipur

Districts
Ajmer · Alwar · Banswara · Baran · Barmer · Bharatpur · Bhilwara · Bikaner · Bundi · Chittorgarh · Churu · Dausa · Dholpur · Dungarpur · Hanumangarh · Jaipur · Jaisalmer · Jalore · Jhalawar · Jhunjhunu · Jodhpur · Karauli · Kota · Nagaur · Pali · Pratapgarh · Rajsamand · Sawai Madhopur · Sikar · Sirohi · Sri Ganganagar · Tonk · Udaipur
[show]
v • d • e
States and territories of India

States
Andhra Pradesh · Arunachal Pradesh · Assam · Bihar · Chhattisgarh · Goa · Gujarat · Haryana · Himachal Pradesh · Jammu and Kashmir · Jharkhand · Karnataka · Kerala · Madhya Pradesh · Maharashtra · Manipur · Meghalaya · Mizoram · Nagaland · Orissa · Punjab · Rajasthan · Sikkim · Tamil Nadu · Tripura · Uttar Pradesh · Uttarakhand · West Bengal
India

Union Territories
Andaman and Nicobar Islands · Chandigarh · Dadra and Nagar Haveli · National Capital Territory of Delhi · Daman and Diu · Lakshadweep · Puducherry

Disputed territories
Territory disputed with Pakistan · Territory disputed with China
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasthan"
Categories: States and territories of India | Rajasthan | States and territories established in 1956

HomePoliticsPoliticiansJyoti Basu

Jyoti Basu

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Jyoti Basu critical, 'some positive change'

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Pray for Jyoti Basu (6 comments)

2010-01-06 15:03:32 Posted by Guest

yes i read that.. they are saying that he s not medically dead... he will be declared soo at 6.00 pm...
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Pray for Jyoti Basu (6 comments)

2010-01-06 15:02:04 Posted by Guest

DID YOU KNOW.. some facts about Jyoti basu.... Basu was born into an upper middle-class Bengali family in Calcutta. He was initially named Jyotirindra Basu. But the name was shortened to Jyoti when he joined school. His father Nishikanta Basu, a doctor, hailed from the village of Barodi in Dhaka District, East Bengal (now in Bangladesh).[3] He got his school education at St. Xavier's Collegiate School. He graduated from Presidency College with an honours degree from the Art Faculty in 1935, and subsequently travelled to the United Kingdom to study law. He was introduced to the Communist Party of Great Britain through Bhupesh Gupta. Basu returned to India in 1940 after qualifying for the Bar and became a whole-timer of the Communist Party of India. In 1944 Basu became involved in trade union activities. CPI delegated him to work amongst the railway labourers. When B.N. Railway Workers Union and B.D. Rail Road Workers Union merged Basu became the general secretary of the union.
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Pray for Jyoti Basu (6 comments)

2010-01-06 14:58:42 Posted by Guest

on twitter people are commenting that he is dead.. how cheap is that.. social forums are such frivolous places...
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Pray for Jyoti Basu (6 comments)

2010-01-06 14:56:28 Posted by Guest

jyoti basu is a good man .. he has done a lot for the communist movement in india.. he has always stood for the poor people... he has lots of blessings from all the people of bengal
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Pray for Jyoti Basu (6 comments)

2010-01-06 14:50:34 Posted by Guest

jyoti basu is a fighter .. he has come out fighting from every sickness... he will be fine... pray for his good health and long life
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Pray for Jyoti Basu (6 comments)

2010-01-06 14:37:19 Posted by Guest

Long live Jyoti basu.. you are the leader of the masses...
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Both are idiots (1 comments)

2010-01-06 13:01:52 Posted by Guest

both are idiots...spoiling national integrity. Mumbai people should throw them out of country. Very cheap polititians.
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Jyoti Basu’s Bio

Jyoti Basu (Bengali: জ্যোতি বসু) (born July 8, 1914) is a politician belonging to the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from West Bengal, India. He served as the Chief Minister of B... more
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Communist Party Of India (marxist) Politicians | Alumni Of Presidency College, Kolkata | People From Kolkata | University Of Calcutta Alumni | University Of Calcutta Alumni | Bengali Politicians

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Saturday, September 19, 2009

Bengali Refugee Problem and Minority Persecution in Bangladesh

Bengali Refugee Problem and Minority Persecution in Bangladesh

Indian holocaust My father`s life and time - Fourteen

Palash Biswas

Come Sunday, 12 th November. A seminar waits you which is organized
by Guruchand Sena Central committee in Shanti Ngar highshool, Palta,
a suburban station near Kolkata.You may have heared about Bangasena
which demands land from Bangladesh in accordance with the refugee
ratio. CAAMB (Campaign Against Atrocities on Minorities in
Bangladesh) is also active to highlight the cases of persecution of
minorities in Bangladesh. We read so many things in Mayer Dak
published from Kolkata. We sometimes visit the website of Human
Rights Comission For Bangladesh Minorities which quotes Bangla media
reports to highlight all the incidents involving Bangladesh
minorities.Now it is the turn of Guruchand sena. The agenda for the
seminar includes to important issues . First: Minority Persecution in
Bangladesh and second: The Citizenship Amendment Bill 2003 and the
following law.The speakers are well distingushed including a former
aditional cabinet secretary in government of India Bibhuti Bhushan
Nandi, a retired Major General KK Gangopadhyaya and the convenor of
CAAMB.
Dr Jagadish Haldar invites you all to join the seminar which begins
on 10 AM sharp. Dr Haldar is a very committed refugee leader
residing in Palta. He is very active and involved in mobilisation of
refugees in West Bengal. Dr Jagadish Haldar, Dr Birat Bairagya, Dr
Pushpa Bairagya, Dr Pushpa Roy and the organizors of the seminar
condemn the deportation drive launched by government of India armed
with the new Citizenship Act. At the same time they emphasize to stop
the refugee influx immediately for which the persecution of
Bangladesh minorities must stop.

Meanwhile in assam student bodies inspect Bangla border to detect
illegal ifiltrators cotrary to the AGP demand to grant citizenship to
all Hindu Refugees crossing the Border.According to print and
electronic media a team comprising members of the North East Students
Organisation (NESO), All Assam Students Union (AASU) and Tripura
Students Federation today inspected the Indo-Bangladesh border near
Tripura and expressed their resentment over the open and unprotected
border. NESO president Dr Samujjal Bhattacharya, Tripura Students'
Federation president Upendra Devbarma and AASU president Shankar
Prasad Roy during their visit saw that the border remained open
except in some areas where barbed wire fencing has started.

The team said that the Union Government has simply failed in
protecting the Indo-Bangladesh border. As a result, the porous
borders have encouraged countless Bangladeshis to enter the country.
Unless the border was sealed then the consequences of it would be
terrible, the three organizations warned.
Citizenship amendment Bill 2003 which was passed and the law is
enforced to evict all refugees crossing the border after 16th
December , 1971.
On behalf of 20 million East bengal refugees coming over to India in
different dates and phases since 1947 partition and riots over there
awaiting citizenship and rehabilitation and even minimum human rights
including that of matribhasha and reservation, in different states of
India,
submitted herewith some views and suggestions.
Views and comments
1. That is evident from the statement of object and reasons of the
bill
given by Shri Lk Adwani, home minister of India that the bill has been
mooted with the main object of preventing grant of Indian
Citizenshipto
illegal migrants; grant of dual citizenship to foreigners of Indian
origin
and compulsary registration with issue of National identity card for
all
citizens of India.
2.That it appears from the insertion illegal migrant in the bill that
the
central govt. wants to make all types of illegal migrants including
East
Bengal Refugees of minority communities in india, who have mostly been
compelled to come clandesinely , inelligible for registration as
Citizenof
india U/S 5(1)(A)/5(1)(C)of the citizenship act, 1955 and therefore
liable
to be adopted to their counties of origin.
By inserting the word illegalmigrant in section 5 of the existing
citizenship act, 1955,an abortiveattempthas perhaps been madeby the
centre
to validate the questionable executive order n.26011/16/71- 1c dt.
29.11.1971 issued by ministry of home affairsafter the creation of
BanglaDesh in 1971. the said circular suddenly withheld, bannedgrant
of
citizenship and refugee benefits to all East bengal refugees of
minority
communities coming from Bangladesh.
The said circularwas issued immorally, illegally, in breach of
trust/pledge
and in violation of fundamental rightsof minorites of Bangladesh/
Pakistan
to come over to india and enjoy the fruits of independence gauaranted
bythe
partition and independence documents. It is also violation of
international
laws for refugees and the un charter on rights of refugees.
3. that the proposal for compulsary registration of all citizens and
issues
of National Identity Card to them with a view to screening out and
identifyingthe foreignersin india is a lofty idea and can be made
meaningful
and workable only when Bangladesh/ Pakistani refugees of minority
communites
are simultaneously granted National Identity Cards.
Suggetions
Special provisions should be made to safeguard the rigths as well as
the
citizenship of those refugees who are resettled all over India after
partition.
The flaw of refugees should be chequed immidiately. and until the
atrocities
agnaist minorities beyond border stop it is next to impossible.
Specific provisionbe made in the bill for Bangladeshi/pakistani
refugees of
minority communities staying in India continuously for registration as
migrants. So the tortured ones may be saved.
All refugees rehabiliated all over india must be registered as Indian
citizens s they hold permanent addresses and property, ration card
and other documents.

Gyanesh Kudaisya wrote in his article `DIVIDED LANDSCAPES, FRAGMENTED
IDENTITIES: EAST BENGAL REFUGEES AND THEIR REHABILITATION IN INDIA,
1947–79':The partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947 was
followed by the forced uprooting of an estimated 18 million people.
This paper focuses on the predicament of the minority communities in
East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) who were uprooted and forced to seek
shelter in the Indian province of West Bengal. It considers the
responses of Indian federal and provincial governments to the
challenge of refugee rehabilitation. A study is made of the
Dandakaranya scheme which was undertaken after 1958 to resettle the
refugees by colonising forest land: the project was sited in a
peninsular region marked by plateaus and hill ranges which the
refugees, originally from the riverine and deltaic landscape of
Bengal, found hard to accept. Despite substantial official
rehabilitation efforts, the refugees demanded to be resettled back in
their "natural habitat" of Indian Bengal. However, this was resisted
by the state. Notwithstanding this opposition, a large number of East
Bengal refugees moved back into regions which formed a part of
erstwhile undivided Bengal where, without any government aid and
planning, they colonised lands and created their own habitats. Many
preferred to become squatters in the slums that sprawled in and
around Calcutta. The complex interplay of identity and landscape, of
dependence and self-help, that informed the choices which the
refugees made in rebuilding their lives is analysed in the paper.

Balbir K. Punj writes in his write up `Deluge from Bangladesh':A
recent statement in Parliament by the Union home minister on
Bangladeshi infiltration, and a news report in an otherwise "secular"
Hindi daily about the growing clout of illegal Bangladeshi resettlers
in Kishanganj parliamentary constituency of Bihar have once more
underscored the danger Indian civilisation faces, and the ostrich-
like response of the political leadership to this demographic
invasion.

Home minister Shivraj Patil, while speaking in Rajya Sabha on August
23, said that the Indian state could not distinguish between Hindu
and Muslim illegal immigrants from Bangladesh as "refugees"
and "infiltrators" respectively. Next day, there was another news
item tucked inside the pages of the Hindi daily Navbharat Times (Aug.
24) about the decisive influence of Bangladeshi Muslims, resettled in
Kishanganj, on electoral politics. Kishanganj, the sole Muslim
majority district of Bihar, is almost adjacent to Bangladesh. Muslims
form around 67 per cent of the district's population.

According to Navbharat Times, an unchecked influx of Bangladeshi
infiltrators in the post-1971 period has changed the demographic
character of the district. Bangladeshi Muslims are called "Sirsabadi"
whereas local Muslims are called "Surjapuri." Muslims who have come
from other parts of Bihar and UP are called "Paschimi" (western)
Muslims. The strategy of the political parties is either to divide
the Muslim vote or unify it according to need. A network of madrasas
mushrooming all over the district is bedevilling the intelligence
agencies.

A Bangladeshi Muslim who resettles in Kishanganj, uses a land grab
technique, and invites several of his relatives and friends from
Bangladesh. Kishanganj is part of the slender "chicken neck" that
links the Northeast with the rest of India. What if this slender land
route is choked and air bases in the Northeast blown up with
explosives under some sinister plan by the ISI?

Now let's come to the home minister's inability to distinguish
between infiltrators and refugees on religious lines. The suggestion
had come from Pramod Mahajan in consonance with the BJP's long
established views on the subject. Here is a simple and historic logic
for such a distinction being made. Independent India developed
a "secular" polity and never declared itself a Hindu state. But
Pakistan that included East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, proclaimed
itself an Islamic Republic. Pakistan, in principle, was created as a
homeland for all Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. The residual
India was meant for non-Muslims. All Muslim League leaders, between
1940 and 1946, had called for redrawing the demographic map of India
through exchange of population on communal lines. However, this plan
was never implemented.

So, though India was not a constitutionally Hindu country it was
incumbent upon India to shelter any persecuted non-Muslim - Hindu,
Sikh, Buddhist or Christian in Pakistan - or a non-Muslim willing to
migrate to partitioned India. Similarly, it was incumbent upon
Pakistan to accommodate any Muslim from the Indian subcontinent,
either persecuted or willing to migrate. Pakistan (then West
Pakistan), with its few weeks of partition, annihilated and expelled
its Hindus and Sikhs who comprised around one-fifth of its
population. But a large chunk of Hindus stayed back in East Pakistan
only to be ejected in trickles and torrents from 1947 till date. A
large number of Muslims continued to stay in West Bengal (now 25 per
cent) none of whom had to migrate to East Pakistan after 1950.

In Israel, which was established within one year of India's
independence, a Law of Return was promulgated in 1950 that grants
every Jew, wherever he or she may be, the right to come to Israel as
an oleh or aliya (a Jew immigrating to Israel), and become an Israeli
citizen. Till East Pakistan existed, a Hindu could simply walk over
to India especially West Bengal or Tripura, by citing communal
insecurity as a reason and become an Indian. His or her educational
qualifications would be valid in India at par Pakistan. All this
changed with the Indira-Mujib Agreement (1972) and Treaty (1974).

When Mujib-ur-Rehman, the founder father of Bangladesh, declared
Bangladesh to be a secular and democratic country, it was assumed
that no Hindu, Buddhist or Christian would have reason to flee to
India due to communal discrimination and persecution. But he was
killed in an Army coup on August 15, 1974. The new military dictator,
Zia-ur-Rehman, converted Bangladesh into a de facto Islamic state.
Later, in 1988, President Mohammed Ershad officially dropped the
word "secular" from Bangladesh's Constitution.

Today, Bangladesh can be aptly described as a vast concentration camp
for Hindus, Buddhists and Christians. Their demographic share in
Bangladesh's population has steadily plummeted. However, India never
restored provisions for Hindu refugees as before 1972. India could at
least go back to a pre-1971 situation when Bangladesh has de facto
and de jure reneged from its commitment to secularism. '

Women as victims
In the case of minority communities under attack in the present state
of Bangladesh, minority women are especially targeted. In the cases
reviewed above we have seen how women have been specially victimized
and terrorized. Civilian populations are using the tactics of an army
during conflict. Rape or even the fear of rape has created general
terror whereby whole villages reportedly flee their houses. During a
war where it is women, children and old people who are left to tend
the households after the men go to war, this tactic has been used
time and again to break the morale fabric of a society and to get rid
of the last vestiges of civil society. In the post-election violence
in Bangladesh against the Hindu minorities and the in the Mahalcchari
incident of CHT as well women were terrorized so that they left their
homes unguarded leaving it to be looted through the night by the
miscreants. It has been thought that this would break their economic
backbone so that they would have to sell off their lands very cheaply
to the dominant community. One wonders in such cases how such
militaristic thinking seemed to have pervaded even the dominant
political trends in society!
Organizer published an article in March 05, 2006. written by Basudeb
Pal. He wrote in this article `West Bengal warned of globalisation of
jehad `:
Two-day-long second international conference of Campaign Against
Atrocities on Minorities of Bangladesh (CAAMB) ended with three
important declarations on February 12, 2006. The conference was held
at Ballygan Siksha Sadan's Khemka auditorium in Kolkata.

General Shankar Roy Chowdhury (Retd.) and Rosaline Costa, a renowned
human rights activist from Bangladesh inaugurated the conference on
February 11, lighting the traditional lamp.

In his inaugural address, General Chowdhury warned the people of West
Bengal as well as of India to become alert of the threats of
globalisation of jehad and the changed-demographic situation of the
bordering districts of this state. He pointed out that according to
the last census report (2001), along the 20 to 25 kilometers of the
Indian side of West Bengal the Hindus have become minority. "The fact
that How miserably the minorities of Bangladesh are living there in
an inhuman condition is very significant for us. Although the
creation of Bangladesh could be made possible because of the
sacrifice of the thousands of Indian jawans. Not a single Islamic
state then wanted the rise of Bangladesh. Now we must not keep aloof
from the happenings Bangladesh. We can take a lesson from Pervez
Musharraf, the President of Pakistan, who says, `We are providing
political help to the freedom fighters in Jammu & Kashmir only'. We
must also help those who are fighting in Bangladesh for the human
rights of the Hindus, Christians and Buddhists, said Gen. Chowdhury .

In his presidential address, Prof. Sunand Sanyal (Retd.) said: "He is
fighter under the banner `Gan-Mukti Parishad' for demanding the
valuable voting right of the citizens of West Bengal with the cadres
of the ruling parties." He ridiculed the love of the left for the
Muslims.

Advocate Rana Dasgupta, Rosaline Costa and Advocate Rabindra Ghosh
vividly described the true story of inhuman torture, rape, gang-rape
of the women of Hindus, Christians and Buddhists including minor
girls, incidents of forcibly conversion to Islam, etc. Shri Costa
also said they are bound to compromise to recover a girl of minority
community from those who have raped her. There is no human right for
the minorities in Bangladesh. He further said there are more than
eighty thousands madrasas producing jehadis in large number in
Bangladesh. Dr Ajay Roy, a leader of Hindu-Buddha-Christian Unity
Council and a freedom fighter, who had taken part in the freedom
movement of Bangladesh, said they wanted to fight for true freedom of
every citizen in Bangladesh. He blamed the Bangladesh government for
telling a complete lie at every international platform that there is
a complete harmony and all the minority communities are exercising
their rights fully. He himself heard that in a seminar in London from
the High Commissioner of Bangladesh there, he added.

The two writers of Kolkata- Esha Dey and Maitreye Chattopadhay-
strongly criticised the so-called intelligentia and media of West
Bengal for not highlighting the true incidents of cruelty said that
happened in Bangladesh everyday. She said the `secular' brigade came
out to street when riots occurred in Gujarat and America attacked
Iraq but they maintain studied silence when the minorities are
cruelly tortured in Bangladesh.

Esha Dey said that both Bangladesh and Pakistan are Muslim-majority
states and ruled by the Muslims but India being a Hindu-majority
country is ruling in favour of the minorities (Muslims).

Achinta Gupta conducted the convention and poet Kamlesh Sen offered
vote of thanks. Many speakers from New York (Pabitra Chowdhury,
Nicoleus Sikdar), Sisir Mazumdar (London), Aloke Chowdhury (Canada),
Arunjyoti Barua (Switzerland) spoke on the occasion.

Mohit Roy, convener of CAAMB's Kolkata chapter, read the
declarations.

(The author can be contacted at 27/1B, Bidhan Sarani Kolkata-700
006.)

Bangldesh prespective is different, it may be understood. This
article shows the Bangladeshi outlook on thi issue:
Crossfire War: South Asia Theatre; Calcutta Conspiracy: No
Sovereignty for Bangladesh? - Mohammad Zainal Abedin
Filed under: Night Watch Information Service— willard @ 7:43 pm
Night Watch Team: DHAKA - It is very astonishing and pitiful that a
foreign national dared to speak against the sovereignty, separate
identity and existence of Bangladesh in the very presence of a
Bangladeshi, who claims himself a vanguard of the spirit of
independence. One Indian national Sriti Kumar Sarkar, addressing a
discussion meeting in Calcutta of India on October 1, made an insane
comment saying that Bangladesh does not need to have a separate
existence or sovereignty.

According to his prescription, the prosperity that will take place in
this region, (probably he referred to India), will automatically
develop this part of the world, which is now known as Bangladesh.
What a strange and audacious argument it is! The Bangladeshi
national, Shahriar Kabir, who was present at the discussion meeting
held at the Calcutta Academy of Fine Arts did not protest the
utterance of Sriti Kumar Sarkar, a teacher of Kolaynee University of
West Bengal.

Silence of Shahriar Kabir proved that he clandestinely supported and
welcomed the prescription of Sritir Kumar. When this report was
published in a section of Bangladeshi dailies, the vanguards of the
spirit of independence Awami League and its associates did not react
or protest. This silence also indicates to the acceptance of the
comment of Sarkar.

A Calcutta-based RAW-(Research and Analysis Wing, Indian
Intelligence) sponsored organisation `Campaign Against the Atrocities
on Minority in Bangladesh' (CAAMB) failed to conceal its anti-
Bangladesh bias. The very name of this organisation indicates its
aims and objectives. This organisation arranged the so-called
discussion meeting in Calcutta attended by 35 to 40 persons,
including one Bangladeshi - Shahriar Kabir, an infamous India-tilted
element.

The topic of the discussion was: Demography, Infiltration and the
Minority of Bangladesh: Some Questions. Among others CAAMB convenor
Muhit Roy, Director of Centre for Research in Indo-Bangladesh
Relation Bimol Pramanik, Prof. of Kalayani University Sriti Kumar
Sarkar, Poet Amaylesh Sen, Prof. Joyanta Roy and Shahriar Kabir of
Bangladesh addressed the discussion meeting.

Sriti Kumar Sarkar in his speech said, Bangladesh does not need
sovereignty and separate existence for the overall development of
South Asia. He prescribed that the prosperity that will take place in
this region, (probably he referred to India), will automatically
develop this part of the world, which is now known as Bangladesh.
This means, Sriti Kumar prefers to wither away Bangladesh. He did not
directly suggest that Bangladesh should merge with India.

But his cowardice utterance indicates so. If Bangladesh loses its
sovereignty and separate existence its territory and people cannot
jump to the sky. They will remain on earth, not as citizens of an
independent country, but as the slaves of India. What a nonsensical
and stupidity a university professor could utter! I have no language
to condemn him and his utterance. I feel pity for his narrowness and
communal hatred.

This type of utterance is equivalent to declaring war against the
country. This irresponsible and utopian utterance pains and hurts the
patriotic forces of Bangladesh. The continual process of repeating
anti-Bangladesh campaign virtually uncovers the depth of the hatred
of the communal Hindus against the Muslims. Hindus cannot tolerate
the existence of a separate country for the Bangalee Muslims.

To keep the Muslims under their feet, Hindus revolted against the
partition of Bengal in 1905, because the partition went, according to
then Hindu elites and intellectuals, in favour of Muslim interest. In
1947, when the Muslims wanted to have undivided independent Bengal,
out of India and Pakistan, with its capital in Calcutta, the Hindus
strongly opposed it, as such arrangement, according to them would
have gone in favour of the Muslims. So they opted to divide Bengal
into two, so that the portion that would go to Pakistan could return
to the fold of India soon.

India's assistance in the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971, did
not originate from their sense of humanity for the warring people of
Bangladesh, but to dismember Pakistan, to weaken the Muslim power in
the subcontinent and finally merge them to `greater Bharat, what
Nehru termed it `Awakhand Bharat'. Indian leaders though that
dismemberment of Pakistan would lead to the accession of Bangladesh
to India.

Despite relentless conspiracy that did not happen yet, Bangladesh
rather gradually emerges as a strong state and poses to get out of
Indian influence. Indians feel envious at the prosperity of the
Muslims whether they are Bangladeshi or Pakistanis. It is beyond
their blueprint. They never dreamt that the Bengalee Muslims should
have an independent and sovereign country their own.

The high-rise building in Dhaka and elsewhere in Bangladesh, its flag
that flies in Calcutta and elsewhere in the world, the long queues of
cars and vehicles in our cities, high living standard, growing per-
capita income, above all, educated and trained patriotic manpower,
etc. pain the Hindus. The Hindus suffer from mental agony seeing the
prosperity of the Muslims of British East Bengal, who were supposed
to remain as their tenants, slaves and agricultural labourers. They
design to pull us to that dark era.

To reach to that goal India leaves no stone unturned to disturb and
squeeze Bangladesh. For this reason, the Hindus vehemently opposed
the partition of India and creation of a separate homeland for the
Muslims. After 59 years of the partition of the subcontinent, the
Hindus still feel pity not for getting the Muslims as their
maidservants, and farm workers. Hindus did not hesitate to express
their agony in public.

Hindu leaders belonging to the Jatiya Puja Udjapan Committee in a
meeting held at Dhakeshari Mandir on August 20, 2004, publicly said
that is was a pity for them that no Muslim is available to work in
the houses of the Hindus. Muslims do not want to work in the houses
of the Hindus. According to them it is a very unfortunate change and
it started since the partition of the subcontinent in 1947.

I think no more explanation is needed why so-called professor Sriti
Kumar Sarkar felt that Bangladesh does not need separate existence
and sovereignty. The Hindus sitll work to make the Muslims their
slaves. Sriti Kumar expressed that dream in other way. One would get
zero logic why the Indians contemptuously comment on Bangladesh
frequently. Only a fool may believe that Bangladesh could be a threat
to India. But the Indian leaders shamelessly brand Bangladesh as
their dangerous foe.

It is to be mentioned that Sheikh Hasina, the former Prime Minister,
was busy in holding meetings with the Indian ministers in New Delhi
while Sriti Kumar made his anti-Bangladesh utterance. It is strange
that she did also not protest the most objectionable utterance of the
Indian national. She reached Calcutta from New Delhi on the following
day, October 2, when the Indian dallies carried this report.
HRCBM in Brief
HRCBM is a worldwide campaigning movement dedicated to protecting the
human rights of people in Bangladesh. In particular, we work for
minorities in Bangladesh. We stand with victims and activists to
prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect
people from inhumane conduct, and to bring offenders to justice.
We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers
accountable. We demand government and those who hold power to end
abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We
follow the guideline enshrined in UDHR, International Bill of Rights
and other standards. In general we are working to end xenophobia,
human rights abuse, racial discrimination, civil resentment,
brutality and oppression against minorities in Bangladesh.

Mission Statement
We are a human rights organization and has no political interest of
any sorts, however we will oppose any government law that
discriminate minorities including 8th amendment of Bangladesh
constitution and vested property act. Racial discrimination and
xenophobia in Bangladesh must be ended and any offender who has
committed human rights abuse against minorities should be prosecuted.
We will pursue our activities through worldwide campaign and followed
by appeal to government of Bangladesh and world leaders to end human
rights abuses in Bangladesh.

The Human Rights Tribune publishes fair and balanced news reports as
well as provides the platform for Quarterly reports of HRCBM. It also
includes independent investigative and news reports of human rights
abuses against the people of Bangladesh in general and minorities in
particular. The newspaper wants to create a new era in the field of
journalism depicting the plights of the destitute and their plea for
justice.


Our reputation for timely, reliable disclosures has made us an
essential source of information for anyone concerned with human
rights in Bangladesh. The news, articles, special and investigative
reports you will find here each describe human rights violations,
detail the causes, and provide recommendations for how to end the
abuses. Through field investigations and an extensive network of
sources in Bangladesh, the Human Rights Tribune is the leading source
of news and repository for Bangladesh.

Who relies on our reporting?

Concerned Individuals: demand information on abuses around the world
to ensure that human rights play a major role in government policy.

The Press: reporters, columnists, broadcasters and editors worldwide
rely on these reports and frequently cite them in their work.

Citizens' Organizations: church groups, relief organizations and
humanitarian agencies use and act upon the timely data and analysis
in these reports.

Policymakers: receive a detailed briefing on conditions from the
eyewitnesses, experts, local government officials, opposition
leaders, scholars, church officials, lawyers and human rights
monitors interviewed in these reports.

The Academic Community: increasingly focuses on the impact of human
rights abuses on economic development, environmental degradation,
famine, conflict and other global problems. These reports are a rich
source of firsthand information for scholars and students.

Libraries: research, academic, special and public libraries subscribe
to these reports, to meet the growing demand for their unique
information and to preserve the record of human rights history.

News
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Comments
14 Views Bangladesh: Policy Focus- United States Commission on
Internation Religious Freedom
Bangladesh has experienced an upsurge in violence by religious
extremists and, as a result, growing concerns expressed by the
ountry's religious minorities, including Hindus, Christians, and
Buddhists. Read the complete publication at

http://hrcbmdfw.org/files/22/hr_reports/entry474.asp...

10-30-2006, 8:58 PM by Administrator to Bangladesh

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Comments
11 Views Mother, Daughter violated in Barisal
A women of the Hindu community and her daughter were violated by some
hoodlums in their shanty House at Alamdi village in Uzirpur Upazilla
of Barisal district recently. ...
10-29-2006, 11:59 AM by Administrator to Barisal Division News

0
Comments
28 Views Bangladesh: Report of Repression against Bangladesh
Minorities for the month of October 2006 from national dailies
News update for the month of October, 2006 in Bangladesh through 21st
October 2006 Jamat activists carry attack on the Puja mandop
(pavilion) in Shamnagar Upazila of Satkhira district: Six injured and
one arrested (The Daily Prothom Alo, 03rd October...
10-29-2006, 11:47 AM by Administrator to Bangladesh

0
Comments
4 Views Investigative Report of HRCBM-Dhaka on the incident of
desecration of Durga Mandir and Kali Mandir and continuous repression
on Minority Hindu families at Hatbaligaon, Tongibari P.S. District-
Munshiganj
Investigative Report of Human Rights Congress for Bangladesh
Minorities-Dhaka on the incident of desecration of Durga Mandir and
Kali Mandir and continuous repression on Minority Hindu families at
Hatbaligaon, Tongibari P.S. District- Munshiganj (Investigation...
10-29-2006, 11:15 AM by Administrator to Dhaka Division News

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Comments
13 Views Bangladeshi President Iajuddin Ahmed has been sworn in as
head of an interim government after the main political parties failed
to agree a candidate.
Reacting to the appointment, Awami League leader Sheikh Hasina said
she expected Mr Ahmed to implement electoral reform proposals
submitted by the party. "He has to prove himself as a neutral
person," she told reporters. The BBC's Waliur Rahman in Dhaka...
10-29-2006, 10:55 AM by Administrator to Bangladesh

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Comments
11 Views President sworn in as chief of caretaker govt
President Iajuddin Ahmed last night assumed the office of chief
adviser to the non-party caretaker government in addition to his
presidential responsibilities as "major political parties failed to
reach a consensus on an acceptable person for the post"...
10-29-2006, 10:52 AM by Administrator to Bangladesh

0
Comments
12 Views Hasan 'unwilling' to be caretaker chief
In a dramatic development late last night, former chief justice KM
Hasan has indicated his reluctance to take oath as chief adviser to
the caretaker government, a source close to Hasan said....
10-28-2006, 10:30 AM by Administrator to Bangladesh

0
Comments
13 Views Bangladesh pledge on power shift
There have already been sporadic outbreaks of violence, but the BBC's
Roland Buerk in Dhaka says many people fear this is the calm before
the storm. ...
10-28-2006, 10:27 AM by Administrator to Bangladesh

0
Comments
13 Views Bangladesh power shift postponed
The swearing-in ceremony of a caretaker administration in Bangladesh
has been postponed amid street clashes between government and
opposition supporters. ...
10-28-2006, 10:23 AM by Administrator to Bangladesh

0
Comments
27 Views Human Rights Conference on Bangladesh Minorities
Press Release Hindu American Foundation Addresses Human Rights
Conference on Bangladesh Minorities

http://www.hinduamericanfoundation.org/media_press_release_bangladesh_
ros.htm NEW YORK (Mar. 18, 2006) - A member of the Hindu American...
10-07-2006, 9:32 AM by sarbhadharme to Bangladesh

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Comments
68 Views Bangladesh: Report of Repression against Bangladesh
Minorities for the month of August 2006 from national dailies
Bangladesh: Report of Repression against Bangladesh Minorities for
the month of August 2006 from national dailies....
10-05-2006, 9:33 PM by Administrator to Bangladesh

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28 V