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Tuesday, June 16, 2009

Maoist Target BUDDHADEB and Lalgrh Heads for REPRESSION

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    TURF WAR: Activists of the People's Committee Against Police Atrocities attack the residence of a leader of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) at Dharampur village in Lalgarh on Monday.
     
    Talks over Lalgarh agitation inconclusive

    Indrani Dutta

    Lalgarh: Even as the agitation and siege by tribals at Lalgarh in Paschim Medinipur entered its tenth day, a 12-hour bandh called by the SUCI in the adjacent area of Jhargram paralysed life. Some of the detained tribals have been released on bail.

    While talks between the district-level administration and the leaders of tribal groups to break the deadlock and lift the road blockade at various points remained inconclusive, there were indications that the agitation may spread to fresh areas. However many of the agitators were resenting any attempt to label them as Maoists saying that it was their own agitation against the State government.

    Local tribals have been on a warpath with the State government alleging police excesses in wake of the November 2 IED blast on the convoy of Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee , Union Steel Minister Ram Vilas Paswan, and brothers Navin and Sajjan Jindal . The police picked up and have started cases against some tribals which triggered a protest over harassment of men and women in the name of raids and searches. Bail was given to five of the 10 people against whom charges were being pressed by the Criminal Investigation Department. The agitators were demanding release of all those detained by the police. Trinamool chief Mamata Banerjee, during a meeting at Singur, expressed her solidarity with the agitation.

    http://www.hindu.com/2008/11/16/stories/2008111656300700.htm

     

     

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    Monideepa Banerjie, Tuesday June 16, 2009, Dharampur, Lalgarh

    There is anarchy in West Bengal, as less than 200 km away from the Kolkata, the Maoists have virtually taken over the Lalgarh block in West Midnapore district.

    Their targets are the police and CPM supporters, both of whom have fled the area. And they have declared that their main target is Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharya.

    The Maoists and their supporters are now ransacking every symbol of political and administrative authority in Lalgarh.

    The mood in Lalgarh was celebratory, almost as if a Puja was being held. The drums were beating a slow rhythm.

    And to the beat, as some danced and hundreds of others looked on, a demolition squad smashed the home of Anuj Pandey, CPM zonal secretary of Dharampur.

    All this was done under the leadership of a man named Bikash who stood there with an AK 47 slung on his shoulder. Bikash is a member of the Maoist People's Liberation Guerilla Army.

    "The ground here is already ready and waiting for us. A child is about to be born and we are playing the role of the nurse who will deliver it," said Bikash.

    Bikash is one of 400 Maoists who apparently entered Lalgarh on June 6 for the current operation, according to police sources. Of the 400, at least 100 are armed with automatic weapons. This very group was responsible for the landmine blast on November 2 that narrowly missed the Chief Minister's convoy.

    "On November 2, our plan was to execute Buddhadeb Babu. If West Bengal wants Buddhadeb hanged, who will hang him. It will be us of the People's Liberation Guerrilla Army," said Bikash.

    There were more demolitions. The CPM's Dharampur local committee office was also demolished by the squad, bringing down the building brick by brick and setting it on fire.

    Just a few metres away from the party office that is being demolished, there was a grisly sight. The body of Shalku Soren was lying there since Sunday. Shalku Soren was apparently a CPM worker. He was killed in a clash with Maoists.

    CPM fellowmen brought him here but the situation became so tense after his body was brought here on Sunday, that they have just left the body here and run away.

    In the middle of the anarchy, there was no sign of the police as they have been withdrawn by the government. The CRPF was asked to go in but refused unless given permission to open fire if necessary. That permission has apparently not been given yet but may come soon.

    http://www.ndtv.com/news/india/anarchy_in_west_bengal_as_maoists_capture_lalgarh.php
     
    West Bengal is no more RULED bay any State Power and Lawlessness is the Keyword!
     
    Anarchy! Complete Anarchy.
     
    Maoists want Buddhadeb`s head and they have already `LIBERATED Lalgarh'!
     
    Comrade Buddha Deb Bhattacharya is not that SAFE as his recent AUTO adventure to woo the victims of AILA showcased recently. In his third trip to cyclone-hit areas, Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee travelled over four hours by road, over water and in an auto-rickshaw to meet villagers in North 24-Parganas on Saturday. Unlike earlier visits, when he was heckled by the affected people, the CM chose a safe location and covered a distance of 4 km in an auto-rickshaw to reach Jogeshganj, a CPM-led gram panchayat.

     

    "Roads here are not suitable for cars, so we decided for auto-rickshaws," said a district administration official. Interestingly, CPM flags were not displayed in the area, the only Red factor being a banner of the Mazdur Kranti Parishad — a Naxal party.

     

    The CM announced that he would meet Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on June 19 to discuss the relief package his government has demanded. "I know thatched houses will not last. If the Centre gives us funds, we will construct pucca residences and embankments," Bhattacharjee told the gathering.

     
    For me, it heralds FURTHER Repression for already SEGREGATED Isolated Persecuted aboriginal, indigeneous minority communities, the Balck Untouchables!  COBRA battalion is in OPERATION Mode and waiting for Order which awaits Political clearance and Leftist initiative ADMINISTRATIVE. Left Front is quite Stranded amidst TMC Capture and Maoist Liberation.
     
     With tribal agitators on warpath, a company of Central force arrived in restive Lalgarh in West Midnapore district on Tuesday as the West
    Bengal government sought more companies to assist the police.
     
    "The state government has sought five companies of Central forces for Lalgarh. One company has already arrived there to assist the police," chief secretary Asok Mohan Chakraborty said.

    He said two to three companies would soon arrive. Admitting that the police were under pressure at Lalgarh, Chakraborty said "Police at Lalgarh are under pressure but it cannot be said that they are demoralised."

    He said though normal life was disrupted at Lalgarh the area had not turned into a 'free zone'.

    The tribals and Maoists torched four police camps in Lalgarh on Monday after the police and CRPF left.

    Paramilitary forces tried to go to Lalgarh on Tuesday but were stopped 35 km away from Midnapore town. District Magistrate N S Nigam said about 2,000 tribals stopped the forces and told them to return. Tribals also gathered at Goaltore, north of Lalgarh to march to Garbeta to bring the areas under their control.

     

    The four NSG hubs announced in the aftermath of the Mumbai terror strikes last year will be operational by June 30.


    This was stated by NSG director general N P S Aulakh after his meeting with union home minister P Chidamabarm on Tuesday.

    "We have got land at all the four places -- Mumbai, Kolkata, Hyderabad and Chennai," Aulakh said. The four hubs for both anti-terror and anti-hijack operations will be operational by June 30, he said.

    In the aftermath of the Mumbai terror attacks in November last year, the government had decided to set up NSG hubs in the four cities followed by more in the state capitals.

    The NSG is faced with gigantic task of setting up the hubs as the 8,000-strong force is drawing men from its existing ranks.

    The force, which gets its men on deputation from the Army and paramilitary forces, is still in the process of recruiting additional personnel needed for the new hubs. In the meantime, it was likely to operationalise it with existing strength.

    Sources said batches of 200-250 army commandos (drawn from the Special Action Group) and 50-60 paramilitary troops (drawn from the Special Ranger Group) would be deployed initially who will be the first line of defence and offence in case of a terror attack.

    Construction of commando barracks and training facilities have started at these hubs and the force, in coordination with the state governments concerned, is completing communication and other civic facilities at these camps.

    Till the time the training facilities are developed at the new hubs, fully trained commandos from the Manesar (Gurgaon) garrison would be deputed to man these centres.

    The new centres will be equipped with all facilities for launching counter operations, the sources said, adding that para-military commandos will provide backup support.

    The decision to create new regional hubs was taken by the Centre after demands from various state governments for tackling major terror-related activities.


    At Midnapore, a high-level meeting was held to discuss the situation arising out of the agitation by the tribal organisation, People's Committee Against Police Atrocities, N S Nigam said.
     
    YEKATERINBURG (RUSSIA): Noting that terrorism is haunting the Asian and Central Asian regions, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has underlined the need
    for "genuine" cooperation among countries on a global scale to resolutely defeat the menace.

    Addressing the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit here, he said India is seeking a conducive external environment for its sustained high economic growth which is necessary to meet its developmental objectives.

    "We wish to see peace, prosperity and stability in the region that the (SCO) Organisation represents. We have a lot to gain and learn from each other. It is in this spirit that we approach our engagement with the Organisation and its different organs and bodies," Singh said.

    "We seek an external environment that is conducive to meeting the aspirations of our people," he said, marking the first address by an Indian Prime Minister at the six-nation grouping in which India is an Observer.

    Talking about the security challenges in the region in presence of Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari besides other leaders, Singh said the "spectre of terrorism, extremist ideologies and illicit drug trafficking haunt our region".

    He emphasised that terrorist crimes committed today are transnational in nature and no country is immune to these.
     
    Bengal has not recovered from the Natural calamity AILA nor from the Political Calamity as Marxist find themselves grounded on ZERO with Broken spine! After the Sunday's all-party meeting on the devastation caused by Cyclone Aila, the Congress alleged that relief material has not reached the remote areas in the cyclone-affected districts of North and South 24-Parganas.
     

    It is a great relief for the ruling Left Front that the Trinamool called off its 37-hour blockade of the Khejuri police station in East Midnapore on Saturday. The Trinamool and the state administration seemed headed for a violent confrontation on Friday with the state home secretary threatening to use force to lift the siege of the police station and Trinamool MP Subhendu Adhikary daring him to do so.

     

    The Trinamool, which was protesting the arrest of 14 of its members, also announced police boycott on Saturday. Suvendu Adhikary, Trinamool MP from Tamluk, supported the boycott.

     

    It is nothing to do with Writers`, in deep troubled water, adminiatrative will or Political capability of the state Government. The Sieze is withdrawn simply because Mamata Baneerjee, now the Railway Minister of India has to DISASOOCITE herself fromm the maoist Insuurection in Lalgarh, So that STATE Military Option may be justified. As the part of the RULING Hegemony Mamta may not disaasociate herself with the law and Order crisis as the Centre as well as Global Order looks on the Landscape as well as Humanscape.

     

    On the other hand,after becoming operational, the Indo-US civil nuclear deal is moving "satisfactorily" with the government now negotiating with nuclear vendors, Atomic Energy Commission chairman Anil Kakodkar said on Tuesday.

     

    "The deal is moving satisfactorily. We are talking to the vendors and a lot of preparatory work is going on," he told reporters after delivering the fourth Raja Ramanna Lecture at the Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre here.

     

    "In order to start a project, you have to understand the technical and techno-commercial details and the regulatory aspects. You will have to understand the implementation. All these activities are on," Dr. Kakodkar said.

     

    Stating that construction of the heavy water reactor (HWR) would begin this year, he said large-scale deployment of thorium would be done later after sufficiently enhancing the capacity of the fast reactor.

     

    Asked whether the Department of Atomic Energy had plans to construct a fourth generation reactor, he said, "The HWR will meet all the objectives of the fourth generation reactor. So it is all there."

    Earlier, delivering the Ramanna Lecture on 'Technological Empowerment of India', Dr. Kakodkar lamented the absence of initiative in the country to translate scientific research into commercially-viable technology.

     

    "The police have behaved in a partisan manner. They did not arrest any prominent CPM leader after weapons were seized from their houses but put our innocent supporters behind the bars under non-bailable provisions," he said. "From now on, the police will not get a school building to set up camps. Shopkeepers won't sell them any item," Adhikary added.

     

    Lalgarh has been on the boil since last November when a landmine exploded on the route of the convoy of Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee and then central ministers Ram Vilas Paswan and Jitin Prasada near Bhadutala when they were returning after laying the foundation stone of a steel plant in Salboni.

     

    Police arrested some school students and allegedly harassed tribal women following the landmine blast. In protest, angry tribals dug up roads, virtually cutting off the zone from the rest of the district. They also demanded a public apology from the police for the alleged excesses against them. Lalgarh is some 200 km from Kolkata.
     
    Meanwhile, the turf war between the CPM and the Lalgarh-based People's Committee against Police Atrocities (PCPA) has spilled over from West Midnapore to the neighbouring district of Bankura. Violence erupted in Akkuda village of Raniband Assembly constituency on Thursday night during a bandh called by the PCPA.

     

    One the other hand, Eyeing the 2011 Assembly elections, Trinamool chief Mamata Banerjee has prepared a two-pronged strategy to take on the CPM-led state government.

    Her Delhi team, comprising the Union ministers, will push for the state's development and highlight the state government's failure at the Central level, whereas her Kolkata team of MLAs and state leaders will rejuvenate the party at grassroots and organise mass movements against the CPM. The decision was taken at a closed-door party meeting on Saturday.

     

    Leaders like MoS Rural Development Sisir Adhikary and MoS Health Dinesh Trivedi have been asked to scan the state government's performance and find loopholes in schemes like NREGS and rural health development projects. Already, Adhikary has drawn up a list of panchayats, where NREGS performance has been poor and he is supposed to pull up the state government on that issue.


     

    A key Maoist leader in the troubled Lalgarh of West Bengal has revealed that people of the area want Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee eliminated and a landmine blast that narrowly missed the chief minister's car last November was an attempt on his life.
     
    "The people have given the verdict to kill him (chief minister). Someone needs to execute it, so we took charge of it," Maoist leader Bikash told reporters.
      
     

    The area has witnessed continuous clashes between cadre of the ruling Left and the Maoists. On Monday the tribals, led by the People's Committee Against Police Atrocities (PCAPA), allegedly set fire to the house of Anuj Pandey - a top Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) leader in Lalgarh - and also forced the police to wind up three camps set up in the area.

     
    "At least 2,000 CPI-M men have fled Lalgarh. All their top leaders have also left the place. They have been sheltered in camps at Bandhgora in nearby Jhargram," a district police official said Monday.
     
    Asked about the situation in Lalgarh, West Midnapore district magistrate N.S. Nigam said it was very tense. "There is no improvement in the situation yet," Nigam told IANS.
     
    On Tuesday in Itaberia in East Midnapore, police seized some arms and ammunition from a CPI-M office.
     

    "We have got two fire arms, 10 bullets, 17 bombs and some other material from the CPI-M party office," Pallab Kanti Ghosh, East Midnapore superintendent of police, told IANS.


    Fifteen shops and one motorcycle were set ablaze during the clashes. "We are assessing the damages. Six persons have been arrested. I cannot say which party they belong to," Bankura Superintendent of Police Vishal Garg said. Police sources, however, said the arrested persons were from the PCPA.
     

    Tribal leaders said the bandh was called to protest against the atrocities by CPM cadres and to muffle the protest, CPM members unleashed violence injuring several of their supporters. "They said they wanted to teach us a lesson and set fire to the shops," a PCPA leader said, adding that villagers sympathetic to the PCPA fled after the incident and were yet to return.

     

    However,the state government, however, called it a constructive meeting, saying all efforts were being made for even distribution of the relief.
     

    Neither the Trinamool Congress nor its partner SUCI joined the meet called by Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee. During earlier meet last Sunday, the Congress had said they needed more time to prepare for the meeting as it was called at a very short notice.
     

    The chief minister presided over the meeting in which Finance Minister Asim Dasgupta, Congress Legislature Party leader Manas Bhunia and senior leader Pradip Bhattacharya were also present.
     

    "We highlighted that relief material was not reaching remote areas and there was a lack of coordination among ministers. Even though the Centre was sending funds the money was not being properly used. We will take up the matter with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi," Bhattacharya said after the meeting.


     

    Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee on Saturday issued a whip on her ministers asking them not to spend much time in Delhi and set up their offices in Kolkata and work from there.
     

    "Don't go to Delhi unnecessarily and stay there without any serious work. I want you all to concentrate on Bengal affairs and work for the state and spend most of your time in Kolkata," Banerjee told her party workers at the Maharastra Bhavan in south Kolkata. All her six ministers, party MLAs, important party functionaries were present at the meeting.
     

    Banerjee said she will meet Governor Gopalkrishna Gandhi on Monday "to tell him about the CPM's state-sponsored terrorism' .
     
    Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee has decided to keep States like Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and West Bengal under her direct supervision while allocating equal work to her two junior ministers.
     
    She has entrusted her two Ministers of State with seven States each. While Minister of State E Ahamed will look after Bihar, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Assam and Jharkhand, the other MoS K H Muniayappa has been allocated Karnataka, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Himachal, Haryana and Madhya Pradesh, according to a Railway Ministry notification.
     
    She has ensured that two ministers are given equal responsibilities.
     
    Mr. Ahamed will look after punctuality of trains, ticket checking and cleanliness with general upkeep of railway premises and complaints regarding passenger trains.
     

    Mr. Muniyappa has been entrusted with the important responsibility of looking after safety and security of railways besides level crossings, construction of roads over and under bridges.

     

    She asked all her ministers to rush to the politically-disturbed areas and try to protect the party supporters and common people from the wrath of the CPM. She also announced Rs 25,000 compensation for the relatives of Trinamool activists, who were killed by CPM cadres.
     
     Close on the heels of the recovery of a huge quantity of arms and ammunition from the houses of CPI(M) leaders at Khejuri in East Midnapore district, Trinamool Congress president Mamata Banerjee on Tuesday demanded combing operations to unearth illegal arms in the state.
     
    "Arms and ammunition have been found at Khejuri. It is a serious matter. We demand immediate combing operations for seizure of arms from all, irrespective of party affiliations, otherwise the country's internal security would be under threat," Banerjee, Union Railways Minister told reporters here.
     
    She demanded that 14 supporters of her party who were arrested at Khejuri be released and those from whose houses arms and ammunition were found be arrested.
     
    Terming law and order in the state as "grave", she said the Left Front government had failed to provide safety and security to the people.
     
    "The situation is very grave. This government is busy doing politics and has failed to ensure the safety and security of the people," she alleged.
     
    The situation in the troubled Lalgarh area of West Bengal's Paschim Medinipur district took a turn for the worse on Monday when a police outpost — recently vacated — was set ablaze, an office of the CPI(M) ransacked and torched and houses belonging to the party's leaders attacked allegedly by activists of the Maoist-backed local resistance group — the Police Santrosh Birodhi Janashadharaner Committee (PSBJC) (People's Committee against Police Atrocities).
     
    The incidents occurred despite prohibitory orders under Section 144 Cr.PC being in force.
     
    Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee convened a meeting of senior State and police officials here to review the developments at Lalgarh as well as the overall post-election law and order situation in the State.
     
    Mr. Bhattacharjee was the target of a powerful IED blast that narrowly missed his convoy in the Salboni area of the district on November 2, 2008. The Maoists claimed responsibility for the explosion.
     
    At least four police camps were withdrawn from the area that has been rocked by intermittent gun battles between the PSBJC and the CPI(M) supporters over the past few days, forcing many to flee from their homes.
     
    Three bodies, claimed to be those of CPI(M) workers, were found in the Dharampur area on Sunday. A few other party supporters were reported missing.
     
    "The decision to vacate the police camps was aimed at protecting the local people who might be motivated by others to create disturbances. If required we will set up the camps again," District Magistrate N.S. Nigam told The Hindu over telephone.
     
    Two more Communist Party of India-Marxist cadres were found dead as pro-Naxal tribals, agitating against alleged police atrocities, on Monday torched three police camps and demolished house of a Marxist leader, virtually taking control of Lalgarh in West Midnapur district after forcing security forces to leave the area.
     
    The police camps at Belatkri and Dharampur and the Ramgarh outpost in Lalgarh were wound up in the wake of apprehensions that tribals, who have launched an agitation under the banner of the People's Committee Against Police Atrocities, may loot the arms, the police said.
     

    The tribals later torched the Ramgarh police outpost as also police camps at Beratikri and Dharmapur. They also demolished a camp at Kaima from where the Central Reserve Police Force withdrew, the sources said.
     

    The camps were ransacked before being torched, official sources said. With this the entire Lalgarh area came under the control of the People's Committee Against Police Atrocities, as also most of the area under Salboni police station, they said.
     

    Three bodies of CPI-M [Images] supporters who were killed at Dharmapur, were still lying there, bodies of two others reported missing were found at Salpatra, the sources said, adding that four Marxist supporters were still missing.
     

    Tribals also demolished the palatial house of a CPI-M leader Anuj Pandey with crowbars and hammers at Lalgarh, the sources said, adding that Pandey had fled the site.

    Tribals have launched a violent agitation against the police since November last year when West Bengal [Images] Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee and two then Union ministers Ramvilas Paswan and Jitindra Prasad narrowly escaped a landmine blast at Salboni in the district.
     

    In Kolkata [Images], the Chief Minister on Monday evaded queries on the situation in the restive district. "I know nothing about what you are saying," Chief Secretary Asok Mohan Chakraborty said.
     

    Police chief Sujit Sarkar [Images] also refused to comment. Though Lalgarh was in the control of the tribals, the 40 to 50 police personnel at the police station were still there, but were not resisting the tribals, the sources said.
     

    In the morning, a contingent of CRPF tried to go to Lalgarh, but were stopped by the tribals at Gherua. The CRPF personnel then entered a school building, but were compelled to leave when a mob of 2,500 tribals started demonstrating, the sources said.
     

    The tribals allegedly went around 170 villages in Lalgarh area, threatening CPI-M partymen and supporters to leave for their own safety.
     

    Meanwhile, a Maoist leader known as Bikash claimed that his outfit was leading the tribal agitation at Lalgarh. "Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee is saying that we are providing support to the tribal movement and not actively participating. This is not true. We are actively in the movement and will continue to support it," Bikash, told PTI over phone.
     

    Referring to the landmine blast at Salboni, Bikash said, "We failed." However, Chhatradhar Mahato, the leader of tribal platform PCAPA, reiterated that his organisation had no link with Maoists.
     

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      The Naxalite Movement that was Not in Naxalbari

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      Pakistan : Dans le piège taliban

      Valeurs Actuelles - ‎May 28, 2009‎
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      PM says India, SCO should convert economic crisis into opportunity

      Yekaterinburg (Russia) (PTI) Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Tuesday sought closer interaction between India and SCO members to convert the global economic crisis into an opportunity for greater economic cooperation as he highlighted the need for reforming global financial institutions.

      He said the economic gains that have been made in the past are today threatened by the global meltdown.

      "We should convert this crisis into an opportunity for much greater economic cooperation between the members of the SCO and India. Between us, we have a vast market, a large industrial base, a talented human resource base and above all, the political will," Mr. Singh said, addressing the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit here.

      The Prime Minister said the SCO member countries and observers should work together to reform the institutions of global governance, including financial institutions, to bring them in tune with the present and emerging economic realities.

      "We can no longer delay giving concrete shape to the concept of sustainable development. The development world needs access to financial resources and environment friendly technologies, especially in energy, transportation, manufacturing and agriculture," he said.

      Mr. Singh said India is seeking a conducive external environment for its sustained high economic growth which is necessary to meet its developmental objectives.
       
      India, Malaysia agree to enhance cooperation in higher education

      Kuala Lumpur (PTI) In a bid to enhance cooperation in the field of higher education, India and Malaysia on Tuesday agreed to set up a task-force to examine the issue of mutual recognition of each others university degrees.

      Minister for Human Resources Development Kapil Sibal and Malaysia's Minister of Higher Education Mohammed Khaled decided that the two countries should accelerate efforts towards signing a MoU in cooperation in the field of Higher Education.

      The task force will give its recommendation to the two ministers in a time bound schedule. It will examine the issue of equivalence of degrees and their mutual recognitions.

      The two ministers met here on the sidelines of the 17th Conference of Commonwealth Education Ministers, which began here on Tuesday morning.

       

      Jaipal Reddy proposes cut in home loan rates

      New Delhi (IANS) Urban Development Minister Jaipal Reddy on Tuesday sought to boost affordable housing, proposing an interest rate of 7.5 percent on loans for houses costing between Rs.5 lakhs and Rs.30 lakhs.

      The proposal was made at a pre-budget discussion with Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee. Reddy also advocated an interest rate of 6.5 percent for houses costing less than Rs.5 lakhs.

      "It was a pre-budget meeting and we discussed budgetary issues," he said after the meeting.

      "The real estate is facing a crisis and so we have proposed a lower interest rate to boost demand. The interest rate cut will motivate more home buyers," Reddy said.

      At present, interest rates vary from 9.25 percent to 10.25 percent for loans up to Rs.30 lakhs for new customers.

      Other proposed incentives include increasing the income-tax limit exemption on rental income from house from 30 percent to 50 percent.

      As per the agenda presented to the finance minister, budgetary allocation for the urban development ministry will remain at last year's level.

      However, Reddy has asked for higher allocation for Commonwealth Games projects, extension of the Metro network in the national capital, and for projects under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission.

      The ministry has also proposed that buses meant for urban transport with more than 20 seats be exempted from the value-added tax and the central excise duty.

       

      Over 11,000 pilgrims leave for Amarnath shrine

      Srinagar (PTI) Braving inclement weather, over 11,000 devotees, gathered at Baltal in South Kashmir, on Tuesday began their 16-km trek to the Amarnath cave shrine even as no fresh batch of devotees left Jammu for the pilgrimage.

      Chanting "Bam Bam Bole" and "Har Har Mahadev", the worshippers, including women and children, left Baltal, the base camp for the pilgrimage, on Tuesday morning, official sources said.

      They stopped briefly at Brari Marg, en route to the holy cave shrine, following moderate snowfall, the sources said.

      No fresh batch of pilgrims left Jammu for Baltal, some 100-km from here, on Tuesday in view of inclement weather on the mountainous route, a Shri Amarnath Shrine Board spokesman said.

      The annual two-month pilgrimage commenced on Monday when when the first batch of 900 devotees left Jammu amid tight security.

      But the pilgrimage from Jammu was suspended owing to hostile weather and snowing on the route leading to Baltal.

      The yatra has been restricted to the Baltal side as the traditional 46-km Pahalgam route to the holy shrine was buried under snow at many places.

      The pilgrimage to 3,880-ft high shrine was to commence on June seven but was put off due to heavy accumulation of snow on the Pahalgam route.

       

      Ahmadinejad arrives in Russia

      YEKATERINBURG (AP): Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has arrived in Russia to attend a regional security summit.

      Mr. Ahmadinejad had been expected to arrive Monday and meet with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on the sidelines of the summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

      The Iranian leader postponed the trip for one day amid street protests in Iran following his re-election in a bitterly disputed vote. No reason was given for the postponement.

      Mr. Ahmadinejad attended Tuesday's session of the regional security summit in the Ural Mountains city of Yekaterinburg.

      Iran is an observer to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which is dominated by Russia and China and includes Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Raja expects minimum Rs. 25,000 cr. from 3G, BWA spectrum bids

      New Delhi (PTI) Telecom Minister A. Raja on Tuesday said he expects revenue of at least Rs 25,000 crores from the auction of radio waves for third generation (3G) mobile, broadband and wireless services.

      Mr. Raja, who met Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee, said his department had assured the government of an early service rollout.

      "In connection with the 3G and WiMAX auctions, we assured (the Finance Minister) of an early rollout, an early auction and more revenue for the government," Mr. Raja told reporters after meeting Mr. Mukherjee earlier on Tuesday.

      Mr. Raja's estimate is lower than what (Rs 30,000 crore) the government had forecast last year when the 3G auction process was announced.

      Mr. Raja meets Mr. Mukherjee again in the evening seeking clarity on the number of licences to be auctioned and the reserve price to be set. DoT officials will also be there to discuss the issue with their counterparts in the Finance Ministry.

      DoT plans to auction frequency for 20 of India's 22 telecom service areas. The exercise has been delayed after the Finance Ministry suggested that the starting auction price of Rs 2,020 crores be doubled.

       

      Bangladesh decides to join Asian Highway Network

      Dhaka (PTI): The Bangladesh government has decided to join the ambitious rail transport network which will connect over 30 Asian countries, including India.

      The decision to join Asian Highway Network (AHN) was taken at a regular cabinet meeting held on Monday with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in the chair.

      Bangladesh Premier Sheikh Hasina said that the country does not want to get isolated from global development.

      "For rapid socioeconomic development of our country, we need to be linked with the Asian Highway," Ms. Hasina was quoted by her Press Secretary.

      After the agreement Bangladesh will become a member of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN-ESCAP).

      He said the decision on the country's accession to UN-ESCAP-sponsored Intergovernmental Agreement on the Asian Highway Network (AHN) has been taken so that Bangladesh could take part in the process of fixing routes, as becoming a member is a prerequisite to negotiate for route changes.

      The proposed network, comprises 114,000 km of rail routes of international importance, aims to offer efficient rail transport services for the movement of goods and passengers within the region. It will also connect Asia and Europe.

      It will provide improved access for landlocked countries to major ports.

       

      46 Indian students fled Australia in the past month

      Thiruvananthapuram (IANS): At least 46 Indian students have fled Australia following a rise in the number of violent attacks against the community in the past month and many others are being asked by their worried parents to return home, the editor of a Melbourne-based magazine said Tuesday.

      "Many students are being pressurised by their parents to return to India. Two universities here have decided not to admit Indian students and educational consultants are now faced with several cancellations by students from India who had secured admissions," Thiruvallam Bhasi, editor of the Indian Student magazine, told IANS on phone from Melbourne.

      Bhasi said two students from Kerala who were attacked had come to his home Tuesday morning and said they were getting ready to leave. The students, Monish Nair and Gautam, were into their second year MBA programme at the Burwood campus of Deakin University in Melbourne.

      Nair told IANS that they were attacked by a group of Australians when they were returning to their home in Gillard Street near Melbourne May 23.

      "The attack was uncalled for. We were kicked and punched. We filed a case with the police and their attitude made us even more sad. They said it is best not to pursue the case because we are students and there could be problems," he said.

      "When we told our parents about the incident they asked us to return. I will fly out early next month, while Gautam is returning home at the end of this week," he added.

      A two year MBA programme in Australia costs about Australian $60,000 (Rs.2.5 million).

      "We are losing a lot of money because we have paid virtually the entire fees and we have one full semester to go. But enough is enough. Our parents are worried and they want us to return," said Nair.

      Related stories:

      Student from Delhi attacked in Melbourne Guidelines for Indians seeking admission in Australia Another student assaulted in Adelaide Attacks unfortunate: Steve Waugh Rudd says vigilante action unacceptable Indian students continue protest Now, Sri Lankan students targeted Centre's advice to Indian students Australia will act, says Anand Sharma "Some attacks were racially motivated" Indian students stage rally in Sydney "Australia must take action" http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/001200906161421.htm


      India loses 2000 patents every year in US: Jairam Ramesh

      Hyderabad (PTI) India was losing at least 2000 patents every year in the United States and Europe on traditional formulations as 'our knowledge on these has never been documented,' Union Minister of State for Environment and Forests Jairam Ramesh said here on Tuesday.

      Presiding over the UN-organised Convention on Biological Diversity, the Union Minister said Indians' knowledge on traditional formulations and systems of medicine mostly remained oral and never documented.

      "This has been depriving us of the patent rights which is a direct impingement on Indian traditional formulations. It happened earlier in the case of turmeric, neem and Basmati rice, wherein we fought and won the patents," he recalled.

      The Union Government has now made over two-lakh formulations related to Indian systems of medicine available online through the 'Traditional Knowledge Digital Library,' he said.

      The European Patents Office was given full access to this library in February while the US Patents Office too would be given similar access shortly, he said.

      "We now expect patent granting to be sensitive to traditional knowledge," the minister remarked.

      Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y S Rajasekhara Reddy released the fourth national report to the convention on Biological Diversity, brought out by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, on the occasion.
       
      Political rivalry behind Nimbalkar's murder: CBI

      Mumbai (PTI): The CBI on Tuesday accused NCP MP Padamsinh Patil of conspiring to murder Congress leader Pawanraje Nimbalkar due to political rivalry and fear of exposure of financial irregularities committed by him.

      "Political rivalry and the exposure of certain financial irregularities was the motive," Balwinder Singh, Additional Director (Western and Southern region) of CBI, told reporters.

      "Patil is evasive but we cannot forcibly take his confession. We have evidence against him," he said.

      Mr. Patil, a NCP MP from Osmanabad constituency, was arrested on June 7 and is now in police custody till June 20.

      Scientific tests like narco-analysis are normally done when there is little other evidence in a case, Singh said.

      "However, we have vital and adequate clues in this case," he said.

      The six persons arrested in the case so far have been divided into three categories: facilitators, shooters and conspirators, he said.

      The NCP MP was one of the conspirators and some more are still to be arrested, Singh said.

      Nimbalkar was shot dead along with his driver on June 3, 2006 by gunmen in neighbouring Navi Mumbai.

       

      Political rivalry behind Nimbalkar's murder: CBI

      Mumbai (PTI): The CBI on Tuesday accused NCP MP Padamsinh Patil of conspiring to murder Congress leader Pawanraje Nimbalkar due to political rivalry and fear of exposure of financial irregularities committed by him.

      "Political rivalry and the exposure of certain financial irregularities was the motive," Balwinder Singh, Additional Director (Western and Southern region) of CBI, told reporters.

      "Patil is evasive but we cannot forcibly take his confession. We have evidence against him," he said.

      Mr. Patil, a NCP MP from Osmanabad constituency, was arrested on June 7 and is now in police custody till June 20.

      Scientific tests like narco-analysis are normally done when there is little other evidence in a case, Singh said.

      "However, we have vital and adequate clues in this case," he said.

      The six persons arrested in the case so far have been divided into three categories: facilitators, shooters and conspirators, he said.

      The NCP MP was one of the conspirators and some more are still to be arrested, Singh said.

      Nimbalkar was shot dead along with his driver on June 3, 2006 by gunmen in neighbouring Navi Mumbai.


      Lalgarh (Midnapore)

      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

        (Redirected from Lalgarh)
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      Lalgarh
      Lalgarh
      Location of Lalgarh
      in
      West Bengal and India
      Country  India
      State West Bengal
      District(s) Medinipur
      Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)

      Coordinates: 22°35′N 87°03′E / 22.58°N 87.05°E / 22.58; 87.05 Lalgarh (Bengali: লালগড়) is a village in Binpur–I community development block under Jhargram subdivision of West Midnapore district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Lalgarh is the headquarters of Binpur–I CD block.[1] Midnapore Railway station is the nearest important station about 45 km from the village. It became the center of media attention since beginning of November 2008. The adivasi (indigenous tribal) population launched a massive movement against police atrocities which spread far and wide.

      Contents

      [hide]

      [edit] Demography

      Lalgarh is a sparsely populated place with majority of population being adivasis, who are the indigenous tribal people.

      [edit] Economy

      The main occupation of the people here is cultivation, share cropping and selling disposable plates made of leaves. Most people do not own land but work on others fields. The region is dry and there are but a single harvest each year. At other times people work as daily labor, collect and sell leaves and wood from forest etc. Over all the economic condition of the people is poor, most people lie below the poverty line, under BPL category.

      [edit] Shalboni incident

      On the way back from laying the foundation stone of Jindal steel plant at Shalboni the convoy of chief minister of West Bengal Buddhadeb Bhattacharya and central minister Ram Vilas Paswan came under attack. A landmine exploded minuted after Buddhadeb Bhattacharya had passed and seconds before Rambilas Paswan arrived at the location.[2] It hit a police jeep in the convoy and 6 policemen were grievously injured. The CPI(Maoist) in a press release accepted the responsibility of the explosion and stated clearly that they were opposed to the steel plant on tribal land and that the target of the explosion was Buddhadeb Bhattacharya. Although no arrest could be made immediately, police activity increased many folds in the West Midnapore District as a whole, resulting in alleged torture, illegal detention, arbitrary arrests of the local tribal people.

      [edit] Trigger at Lalgarh

      Lalgarh police station has long been infamous for torturing and detaining adivasis at the smallest pretext on basis of speculation, or so allege the locals. On 4th November 2008 evening, four boys all studying in high school between standards 8 and 10, were going to their homes in Bashber Village on foot. They were returning from Katapahari, where a program of Baul Song was going on. On the way they were picked up by Lalgarh police for being suspected Maoists[3]. At the police station as their name address and other details were being note down, one of them mentioned that his father was in the armed forces. He was immediately released, and thus the news of this detention reached the village. The next morning, 4:30 am at dawn the police raided the village of Choto Pelia. There they detained several and even beat up the people mercilessly. Even the women who protested the police excess were not spared and hit with rifle butts. One woman even lost her sight as a result of beating. Many more were beaten up, detained from the nearby villages. This incident triggered massive protests across Lalgarh. The adivasis surrounded the Police station in demand of unconditional and immediate release of everyone arrested illegally.

      [edit] The movement

      [edit] The beginning

      The police quickly understood the extent of mobilization that the adivasis have made and started making false promises about the imminent release of those arrested including the 3 school students. The police thought of buying some time with these lies, hoping that the mass will disperse with time. But the adivasi crowd around the Police Station only got thicker. Support and solidarity from surrounding and far off adivasi villages started pouring in. The otherwise omnipresent leaders of political parties were not allowed to negotiate. The adivais were rather happy about this as in the past the interference of these leaders in any mass protests have always resulted in confusion and withdrawing of the protests with unknown negotiations behind closed door meetings. This time the adivasis chose their representatives from amongst themselves who were communicators rather than leaders and took no decision on behalf of the mass but only communicated them. Soon the police understood that the adivasis were in no mood to return without a result and they disclosed that nothing was in their hands because the ones arrested had already been transferred to Midnapore jail the previous day.

      [edit] The blockade

      The road to Largarh from Medinipur and Jhargram had been blocked at several places with large felled trees[4].

      The repeated lies by the Lalgarh police infuriated the mass who decided not to depend on the police for any results and to build up a movement to force the release of those illegally detained. They decided to prevent the deployment of reinforcement of police and paramilitary as previously many adivasi movements have been brutally crushed using paramilitary force. Thus roads were dug up[5] and blocked at several places by felled trees. This has uncanny resemblance to the Nandigram movement remained at the headlines throughout 2007 March to December. The Lalgarh village is connected with Jhargram and Medinipur towns by roads which are bordered on both sides by sparse to moderate forests. the roads have been dug up or blocked by trees at least in 25 places.

      [edit] Solidarity

      The road blockade was not just in and around Lalgarh but villages all around took initiative to do the same as they joined in the movement. Adivasi people all around West Bengal felt oneness with the movement as most have faced torture at the hands of police for suspected of being Maoists or their sympathizers. People from villages across West and East Midnapore, Bankura, Birbhum, Puruliya quickly joined in the movement[6].

      [edit] Grass root democracy

      The movement had no conventional leadership and often entire village population sat together and discussed for hours as to the steps to be taken in the movement. Men, women, youth, students all took part in these grand meetings. The traditional leaders were not stripped of the respect that they usually received but were given no more weight than anyone else at the meetings. A forum was thus launched which had no conventional political color and which united the entire adivasi society for a common cause after a long time. It gained immense popularity and most mainstream parties and their mass bases vanished altogether.

      [edit] Village committees

      Each Village formed a committee of 10 representatives who would with committees of other villages to communicate the decision of the masses of one village to another. Each committee further had two persons who had to be available at all times in case of urgent meetings at short notices.

      [edit] Participation of women

      The adivasi women of Lalgarh attending a meeting.

      Adivasi women have come forward in a big way to carry forth this movement. Each 10 persons committee has 5 women members. This involvement of women came naturally to the adivasis who have a more equal society when it comes to gender. The participation of women in meetings and rallies are also remarkable. The atrocities over the women of Lalgarh have been excessive, and the women since then never attend rallies unarmed. They bring along whatever is at hand. Bows, arrows, knives, swords, scythes, axes, sticks, brooms and so on. The attack on the dawn of 5th November has been most brutal on the women[7] with one of them loosing her sight, as the but of a police rifle landed on it. Another woman of Lalghar was manhandled and left unconscious in broad daylight as she tried preventing the police who dragged away her husband who happens to be a local Jharkhand Party leader while they were buying medicines. All this adding to the severe torture and repression of women have led to the present consolidation of the adivasi women, or so they claim.

      [edit] The demands

      The leaflet printed and put up by The People's Committee Against Police Atrocities, West Midnapore, West Bengal.

      The adivasis of Lalgarh sat together to decide upon eleven demands to be met by the government in order that the blockades be removed and police activity normalized. Press statement were given, leaflets distributed and posters in Bengali put up all around, stating the demands.
      The English translation of the demands would be:
      1) The SP has to hold his ears and ask for forgiveness. He has to say 'Form now onwards I will stop illegally arresting the people and especially women.'
      2) The police who were involved in the 5/11/2008 incident where women were beaten up have to rub their noses on the ground as punishment, from Dalailpur Chawk to Choto Pelia. 3) The women of Choto Pelia who were injured by the police torture have to be compensated with 2 lakh rupees each.
      4) All suspects arrested or detained in relation to the Shalboni incident have to be released unconditionally.
      5) All people arrested or accused in suspicion of being Maoist in West Midnapore since 1998 have to be cleared of all charges and should not be compelled to attend court sessions or police station enquiries regularly.
      6) Arresting locals from anywhere, anytime without warrant have to be ended. 7) All paramilitary camps like those in Dharampur, Kalaimudi, Ramgarhhave to be removed immediately.
      8) That Sasadhar Mahato planned the Shalboni explosion sitting in Bashber village - this allegation has to be withdrawn.
      9) The practice of harassing clubs and organizations of independent people all over Bengal must be put to an end.
      10) Police patrolling in villages from 5 in the evening to 6 in the dawn have to be stopped.
      11) Schools, hospitals, panchayet offices cannot be used as police camps, the existing ones have to be removed.
      Later two more demands were added in face of violent attacks by CPI(M) cadres on the adivasi people involved with the movement.

      [edit] Traditional leadership

      The traditional tribal leaders have been mostly disowned by the tribals of Lalgarh. The Majhi Baba or village elders had since November 10, 2008 proactively engaged in negotiations with the government authority. On the 13th November 2008 they declared that most of their demands have been agreed upon and thus they were withdrawing the blockade. Some blockades were removed as well, but the adivasis sat together to decide otherwise and decided to boycott the Bharat Jakat Majhi Marwa group. Their youth wing leader was even beaten up and made to apologise for removing a blockade[8].

      [edit] Maoist connection

      The government and the ruling party CPI(M) have throughout maintained that the movement of Lalgarh was instigated and somewhat led by Maoist agents, many of whom have come from Jharkhand and Andhra Pradesh. The police from the beginning blamed the Maoists for the Shalboni blast and raided the villages and detained people for having suspected Maoist Links. The police alleged that Sasadhar Mahato and other Maoist action squad members planned the Shalboni blast while in Bashber village,Lalgarh. The Maoists soon accepted responsibility of the blast and congratulated the people of Lalgarh for their protest, but stopped short if claiming the movement to be under their control[9]. The people of Lalgarh however continually maintained that their movement was peaceful and for demand of basic democratic rights.

      [edit] References

      [edit] External links

      Gorkhaland and Lalgarh: dialogues, parallels, and a challenge to mainstream parties

      March 21, 2009

      By Koustav De, Sanhati

      The Gorkhaland movement: A short background

      The majority ethnic Gorkha population in and around the Darjeeling hills and Dooars plains of Northern West Bengal (North Bengal) have long been demanding their separate state from themselves.

      By separate state it is not meant an independent country but an administrative division within India. The picturesque hill region has always been seen by the people of plains, as nothing more than a summer resort, a tourist spot. Before independence all British officials chose to move into Darjeeling to escape the summer heat of the plains, and Darjeeling came to be known as the Summer Capital of India. The Gorkhas have always been neglected, economically suppressed; the only development they have seen is to aid tourism.

      Since before independence the Gorkhas have worked as laborers in tea and cinnamon plantations or as porters or as drivers or as jawans in the army. The main industry, tourism is largely being owned by non-Gorkha Bengalis, North Indians or bigger corporate groups. Although in terms of rolling capital the tourism industry is disproportionately larger than any other economic sector of the hills, the majority of the working Gorkha population is employed in as laborers in plantations and small factories. The Gorkhas arrived or were brought in the region during the British period in order to work as laborers.

      It is their blood and sweat that created the entire place, as we find it today, out of a scantily populated mountainous region.

      The list of the deprivation of Gorkhas is a never ending one. Through all these years their basic necessities have been grossly neglected. Poverty has stayed with them like shadows, health care is costly business, they have never had a single university to call their own, electricity is rare except in hotels, and often drinking water becomes difficult to access. The schools of the region for the locals are often in pitiable conditions, while the glamorous campaign about famous Darjeeling schools is all about profitable business. Some super expensive boarding schools for the rich, owned by famous brands have come up or have carried forth their colonial tradition. Admission is reserved for the sons and daughters of those who can afford, mostly from across India and also other countries of South Asia. These boarding schools surrounded by high walls in middle of beautiful hills have turned into big business but have failed to produce much economic let alone educational gains of the locals.

      The Gorkhas have repeatedly demanded their right for self determination, a place to call their own. In this quest for a Motherland they have wholeheartedly supported whoever pledged to stand by them, be it the CPI(M), the Gorkha National Liberation Front (GNLF) and recently the Gorkha Jana Mukti Morcha (GJMM).

      But till now their experience has been a bitter one, one of betrayal, even though the Gorkhas never hesitated to even lay down their lives for the cause. At one point the CPI(M) fully endorsed their cause and the Gorkhas accepted them with open arms, but the CPI(M) was not in power then and of the only two member of parliaments that they had, one Mr. Ratan Lal Brahmin was a Gorkha from the hills.

      Later after coming to power the CPI(M) was no longer in mood to follow up their promises with actions and so the left force in the hills broke away from them and launched their separate Communist Party of Revolutionary Marxists (CPRM) which is currently whole heatedly into the Gorkhaland movement, and their red flags fly as high beside traditional Gorkha colors in rallies for Gorkhaland. The present ongoing movement under the banner of GJMM has up to now been carried more maturely and once again the Gorkhas have not shown an iota of hesitation to speak for and stand by what they believe is rightfully theirs. They have accepted certain hardships on their part for the sake of the movement and have also shown how they can carry on self sufficiently by launching a parallel administration, almost completely boycotting and shutting down the state mechanism. Much has been achieved without bloodshed, but then there are certain trends appearing which are not comforting.

      The contradiction with the Bengalis and lately the Adivasis of the plains is a disturbing feature and a violent one. The Adivasis of the Terai-Dooars region are like the Gorkhas an immigrant population and mostly have been brought there by the British colonialists in order to exploit their cheap labor especially in the tea plantations. This common history of colonial exploitation could well have brought the Gorkhas and the Adivasis close together to form a united movement which is basically against their lack of development and continued exploitation, but the demand of 'Gorkha'land was too exclusive and thus failed to uphold the Adivasi cause, although the Adivasis constitute a considerable section of population. The conflict came to the forefront when the ruling party of West Bengal CPI(M) used this fact to fuel the fire. (The Telegraph, January 19 2009.) Things quickly turned ugly and violent conflicts took place between the Gorkhas and the Adivasis. And quite predictably the worst sufferers were the Gorkhas of the Adivasi dominated plains and the Adivasis of the Gorkha dominated regions.

      Earlier, the conflict with the Bengalis of the plains although discontinuous was but an ugly one. Here the conflict was fanned and carried out mostly by hired mercenaries of CPI(M) and was supported morally by the elite section of the Bengali society in the foothill region (Terai-Dooars) who had direct business interests linked with Darjeeling and were facing troubles because of the Gorkhaland movement.

      The 'Communist' Party and the elite section managed to mobilize the sentiment of almost the entire Bengali section of the region by projecting a threat poised to their very existence by the Gorkhaland movement. But as is the case with a counter movement launched by hired mercenaries, they failed to match the enthusiasm, motivation and wholeheartedness of the Gorkhas and it remained an unsustainable one. But the Adivasi counter movement against the Gorkhas was genuine, based on their separate right of self determination. A thesis out of this contradiction was just ahead, but the Gorkha leadership failed to grasp the moment and the leadership of the Adivasi agitation quickly passed into the hands of CPI(M) and Congress.

      The entire focus of CPI(M) was to carry out violence to the extent that the Gorkhaland movement becomes unjustified. The CPI(M) vote base has been completely wiped out from the hills in this phase of the Gorkhaland movement. In Terai and Dooars the CPI(M) were already fighting for their vote base with the Congress when the Gorkhaland movement rallied a major section of Gorkha population away from them since the demand of Gorkhaland included these regions. Thus the CPI(M) in desperation to hold on to their non-Gorkha mass base of North Bengal turned to ethnic polarization.

      Gorkhaland leadership extends hand of solidarity for Lalgarh movement

      This is when the Gorkhaland leadership realized that it was important to have the Adivasis on their side, but locally the contradictions were too bitter to take any sort of reconciliatory initiative.

      So they chose the next best option, which was to stand in solidarity with the Lalgarh Adivasi movement which has after a long time united a major section of the indigenous population of Bengal for a common cause.

      From the initiation of the Lalgarh movement, the Adivasis of Terai-Doors have expressed their admiration and support towards it. So it was sort of a gesture of convenience more than anything else for the Gorkha leaders. Earlier in February 2009, GJMM had initially called a strike to protest the murder of three members of the Peoples' Committee Against Police Atrocities in Lalgarh by armed mercenaries of CPI(M) on February 2. The Gorkha leaders then attended an Adivasi rally in Lalgarh where they expressed their solidarity to the Adivasi movements. (The Telegraph, February 19 2009) The points of similarity were of course police atrocities and the CPI(M)'s handling of the situations by violence.

      Even as the Gorkhas met the Adivasis, the CPI(M) made an all out effort to polarize the sentiments of the Terai and Dooars Adivasis in their favor. They tried to create a divide between the Adivasis of the west and the north, by using the contradictions between the Gorkhas and the Adivasis. Soon the Adivasis leaders of the foothills with the fuel from CPI(M) started condemning the 'evil' union between the Gorkhas and the Lalgarh agitators.

      But these criticisms of a grass-root movement that had practically captivated the imagination of Adivasi masses across the state proved too sharp.

      Soon the stance softened and the leaders had to start stating that their brothers in Lalgarh were being misled by Gorkha leaders. Some opinion floated around the Adivasis of North Bengal that there were certain forces that were preventing a peaceful solution to the Adivasi Gorkha conflict in the North. The GJMM were not late to take the cue this time, and made statements that the solution to the Adivasi-Gorkha conflict was achievable through dialogue and the two concerned parties must sit across a table to solve it, not through some third party, not even the government. But the path to this will be difficult and full of hurdles. There are also speculations that a team from Lalgarh might visit the hills as well as the Terai and Dooars soon. The Adivasis of Terai and Dooars are open to the idea but they have clearly stated that they would not allow the team form Lalgarh to hold rallies in Dooars in support of Gorkhaland.

      Exchanging views: A challenge to vote equations

      Importantly though, these parties meeting and exchanging views have become a problem for most mainstream political parties, and none have dared come forth and take sides thus far, as clearly they have less and less to gain out of this. Dangerously for the CPI(M) the Adivasis of the North Bengal are increasingly letting their anger about 'Left' Front well known, while maintaining their stance about Gorkhaland. (The Statesman, March 8, 2009)

      This coming out of CPI(M) or Congress influence and not choosing the 'enemy' of their 'enemy' as a 'friend' has messed up the vote equations for almost all mainstream parties of North Bengal. Recently the Adivasis of the foothills went as far as stating that none of the mainstream political parties have ever cared to take up their cause and they might move towards boycotting the election altogether. It can only be a nightmare for the powers that be if the agitating Gorkhas and Adivasis come to an agreement of sorts and start coordinating. The two largest movements of recent times, the Adivasi movement around Lalgarh and the Gorkhaland movement around the hills have remained a hot potato for the mainstream parties, even a month before parliament elections.

      The State's divisive tactics

      Being in power for continuously for more than 30 years, it has been clear to the people that CPI(M) do not have any agenda of uplifting the have-nots, which happened to be their main slogan while coming to power. On the contrary a 'New Class' right out of the Milovan Dilas's thesis, have come up which has so benefited from the CPI(M) that they with go to any extent to keep them in power. This section is in addition to the traditional upper class section of all the cities and villages, the landowners, the hoarders who simply switched their allegiance from Congress to CPI(M) in 1977 when they took over the office.

      The repeated electoral victories have been made possible with the lack of alternative parties with proper agendas to vote for and tremendous terror. Any developing opposition has been efficiently and ruthlessly nipped in the bud. The strategy to regain influence over Adivasi region of the West, Gorkhaland region of the North has been similar to that of Nandigram, the use of armed mercenaries to create terror amongst the masses. It has been a time tested method and presently the only method known to CPI(M) which it seems is not working any more.

      This failure has been mainly because the rise of these movements has been meteoric. Entire populations have stood for a common cause and in a short span every mainstream party has dissolved away and new organizations or consolidations have sprung up. Thus most of the mercenary bands have had to be formed out of people who were not locals. They have nevertheless continued with their efforts to terrorize villages, the latest effort being towards the end of February in Madhupur, where about a thousand armed CPI(M) cadres and mercenaries rode bikes and trekkers into Madhupur firing in the air all along and finally surrounding selected houses to beat up and humiliate the women and children of those 'leaders' who allegedly organized people against the CPI(M).

      After all this as soon as the Adivasis under Peoples' Committee regrouped themselves to march against the mercenaries, they made an escape and the police arrived to 'diffuse tension'. After all this CPI(M)'s local committee secretary Bikash Ukil said to the Press: "The rally was organized to bolster the morale of our supporters before the upcoming election." (Times of India Feb 27, 2009 ).

      Such acts serve twin purposes, firstly if by some means the Adivasi movement can be made to retaliate with violence of similar measures, they can be branded as Maoists and further state terror can be unleashed with 'justification', moreover this continuous terror and violence can break the morale and force Adivasi to abandon the movement just to seek a peaceful existence. However it is well known from history that the Adivasis have rarely been intimidated by such violence. The Adivasis have had a brilliant revolutionary history and have time and again waged fearless wars against much better equipped enemies. In fact this violence might unite them even strongly and gradually choke out any remaining legitimacy of CPI(M) amongst the indigenous population of West Bengal.

      The violence on Gorkhaland activists have been of a different kind. It is impossible to take them on in the hills so regular attacks are carried out in the plains where at places they happen to be a minority. And these attacks are carried out by the mercenaries from behind the mass rallies of Adivasi or Bengalis, in order to break down the movement along ethnic lines and wrestle back Terai and Dooars of North Bengal away from the Gorkhaland demand. By doing this, the proposed Gorkhaland can be shrunk to minuscule geographic area and more importantly be left without any major railway station, business areas, which in terms might deem a Gorkha state economically unfeasible and at the mercy of West Bengal.

      However the Gorkhas do not seem to be deterred by violence and are calling successful strikes in the plains simply to demand the democratic right to organize rallies and meetings in the Terai-Dooars which has been denied by the government. Moreover since 1980s, when 1200 Gorkhas laid down their lives and army had to be summoned, it has been established that the Gorkhas are too reckless and sentimental when it comes to their demand for motherland, so violence cannot deter their movement in any form.

      Looking forward

      Many negatives of the two movements are becoming apparent, like the possibility of the leaders rising above the movement itself; trying culprits or betrayers of movement in public courts where decision and punishments are often decided in the heat of the moment and the scope of self defense of the accused in front of large opposing mass is a matter of debate; the use of violence on opposition of movement which often remains unclaimed, unverified and are mostly disowned by the leadership as acts of sabotage; and the growing proximity of the GJMM to fascists like BJP.

      Again all these negative aspects are subject to verifications, claims and counter claims. These aberrations if any can easily be ignored as minor in face of something so vast and positive, however it must be kept in mind how history has time and again shown that these seeds although small might not be impotent. One can only hope that with time and experience, the people will once again take the initiative to cleanse the movement of these tendencies. If the Adivasis and Gorkhas come together to forge an alliance not just of convenience but of ideals it will be an important event without precedence. They clearly have the potential and through dialogue and political exchange they might be able to lay the corner stone of a new trend in the politics of the region, that of mass participation and grass-root democracy.

      4 Responses to "Gorkhaland and Lalgarh: dialogues, parallels, and a challenge to mainstream parties"

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      ... Iran's Press TV reported on Tuesday, citing state radio. US President Barack Obama said on Monday he was "deeply troubled" by the violence in Iran. ...
      WORLD at 1000GMT PR-Inside.com (Pressemitteilung)

      Kashmir pilgrimage gets under way

      BBC News - ‎22 hours ago‎
      At least five people were killed in the violence that followed the land transfer. The state government finally dropped the plan. ...
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      1.  

        Bankex helps Sensex recover, ends up 82pts

        Business Standard - ‎4 hours ago‎
        Following the weak global cues, the Sensex opened with a negative gap of 87 points at 14788 and slipped further to a low of 14622.

        Jagran Prakashan Q4 Net Up 40.89% On Ad Sales Growth

        Reuters India - ‎1 hour ago‎
        By Sruthijith KK - contentSutra.com Publisher Jagran Prakashan Ltd today said net profit for the quarter ended 31 March was up 40.89% year-on-year at Rs21.81 crore on stronger ad sales.

        Unitech Wireless earmarks Rs 10000 cr capex for three years

        Business Standard - ‎2 hours ago‎
        PTI / Gurgaon June 16, 2009, 17:18 IST The country's second-largest realty firm, Unitech, today said its telecom venture has earmarked a capital expenditure of Rs 10000 crore for the next three years to roll out its services across the country.

        Rupee ends lower at 47.74/75 against dollar

        Economic Times - ‎2 hours ago‎
        16 Jun 2009, 1821 hrs IST, PTI MUMBAI: The Indian rupee recovered part of its early losses but still ended four paise weaker at 47.74/75 against the American currency today amid a bounce-back in local stocks and the dollar's retreat overseas.

        Dr Reddy's pares gains; ends flat

        Business Standard - ‎3 hours ago‎
        The stock ended flat at Rs 712. Around 86350 shares were traded on the BSE today as compared to the two-week daily average traded volumes of 98591 shares.

        Disinvestment of Coal India on cards

        Economic Times - ‎2 hours ago‎
        NEW DELHI: The government is considering divesting up to 10 percent stake in the state-run Coal India Ltd, the country's largest coal miner, Coal Minister Sriprakash Jaiswal said here Tuesday.

        Railway revenue earnings up 3.34% during April- May 2009

        India Infoline.com - ‎5 hours ago‎
        The total goods earnings have gone up from Rs91.26bn during 1st April - 31st May 2008 to Rs93.40bn during 1st April - 31st May 2009, an increase of 2.34%.

        Jubilant may hive off non-core biz

        Hindu Business Line - ‎1 hour ago‎
        NEW DELHI: Drug firm Jubilant Organosys on Tuesday said it is looking at divesting its non-core business - industrial performance polymers.

        Power Grid FY09 net up 17% at Rs 1691 cr

        Business Standard - ‎40 minutes ago‎
        PTI / Mumbai June 16, 2009, 19:36 IST Power Grid Corporation of India today reported a rise of 16.71 per cent in its net profit of Rs 1690.61 crore for the year-ended March 31, 2009, over the same period last year.

        RIL-RNRL verdict to impact NTPC case: Forbes India

        Moneycontrol.com - ‎3 hours ago‎
        In a landmark verdict, the Bombay High Court on June 16 delivered its judgment on the bitter tussle between Reliance Industries and Reliance Natural Resources on the KG basin gas issue.

        RCF Q4 net down 23% at Rs 39 cr

        Business Standard - ‎3 hours ago‎
        PTI / Mumbai June 16, 2009, 16:37 IST Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers (RCF) today reported 23.35 per cent decline in its net profit at Rs 39.37 crore for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2009, over the same period last year.
        RCF Q4 net drops at Rs 39.35 cr Hindu Business Line

        Monsoon may revive next week

        Hindu - ‎16 hours ago‎
        NEW DELHI: An end to the long break in monsoon may be in sight at last. The India Meteorological Department's prediction models are indicating the possibility of a revival of the system from around June 20.

        Bank strike on July 3 to protest SBI merger

        Business Standard - ‎3 hours ago‎
        PTI / Vadodara June 16, 2009, 16:41 IST All India Bank Employees' Association (AIBEA) and All India Bank Officers' Association (AIBOA) have announced their decision to go on strike on July 3 protesting the merger of six associate banks with the State ...

        Indraprastha Gas revises CNG price in Delhi; stk up

        Moneycontrol.com - ‎7 hours ago‎
        Indraprastha Gas touched an intraday high of Rs 148.65 and an intraday low of Rs 142.10. At 12:19 pm, the share was quoting at Rs 145.45, up Rs 0.85, or 0.59%.
        CNG prices in Delhi NCR rise by Rs. 2.10 per kg Wheels Unplugged - Indis'a Automobile Magazine

        FIIs remain seller for second day in a row; pull Rs 728 cr

        Economic Times - ‎38 minutes ago‎
        16 Jun 2009, 1944 hrs IST, PTI MUMBAI: Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) today pulled out a net Rs 728.51 crore from domestic stock markets, continuing the trend for the second consecutive day, even as the benchmark indices managed to end in ...

        IVRCL Infra & projects bags orders worth Rs 432 crore

        Economic Times - ‎5 hours ago‎
        IVRCL Infrastructures & Projects has informed the stock exchanges on Tuesday that it bagged orders worth Rs 432.36 crore. The list of the companies placed orders with IVRCL include Coastal Gujarat Power (Rs 144.5 crore), Power Grid Corporation (Rs ...

        Ansal Properties approves fund raising, stock up

        Moneycontrol.com - ‎8 hours ago‎
        Ansal Properties & Infrastructure touched an intraday high of Rs 63.35 and an intraday low of Rs 59.50. At 11:33 am, the share was quoting at Rs 62.65, up Rs 2.30, or 3.81%.

        TVS Motor to roll out Apache in US

        Economic Times - ‎17 hours ago‎
        NEW DELHI: TVS Motor, the flagship company of the $4-billion TVS Group, will launch its premium 160cc bike Apache RTR in the US this year, the world's most developed automobile market this year, said a top company executive.

        Aviation stocks hit as ATF prices raised

        Economic Times - ‎9 hours ago‎
        MUMBAI: Aviation stocks took a beating on Tuesday after the oil marketing firms hiked ATF prices by more than 12 per cent on the back of rising international oil prices.

        Crude oil remains bearish on weak global cues

        Hindu - ‎3 hours ago‎
        New Delhi (PTI): Crude oil prices lost 0.18 per cent in afternoon trade on the Multi Commodity Exchange on Tuesday on sustained selling by speculators, driven by a weakening global trend.

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