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Saturday, August 29, 2009

Vedic Village

POETS AND LOVERS;Cairn turns tap on Indian oil well.Vedic Village Turmoil.9/11 brain now CIA asset.Mamta demands investigation by NIA in Vedic village episode!1984 anti-Sikh riots case: Court awards lifer to 3.

After SRK episode, Salman cancels his US trip

Farmers at Maya door for Anil land



Troubled Galaxy Destroyed Dreams, Chapter 358


Palash Biswas


http://nandigramunited-banga.blogspot.com/


  1. Desi ILLUMINITI Campaigns for LPG MAFIA | Palash Speaks

    Palash Biswas. India Inc. - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ... Culture led by LPG mafia and are dictated by WASHINGTON as well as by DESI ILLUMINITI. .... But very strangely a VETARN like SHARAD Pawar, favourite of the Promoter ... But in Post Independence India, since the BRAHMIN BANIA Raj captured the STATE ...
    blogs.ibibo.com/.../desi-illuminiti-campaigns-for-lpg-mafia - Cached - Similar -
  2. Rural Mutiny, FARM CRISIS and Cereally challenged Indian Economy ...

    Palash Biswas. Indian ADRs lose nearly $8 bn in Feb; Wipro sheds $1.8 bn ... PRIVATISATION and allowed LPG MAFIA take over during NDA and UPA governments followed. ... Indiscriminate Land Acquisition, MNC PROMOTER BUILDER RAJ to enhance ...
    blogs.ibibo.com/.../rural-mutiny-farm-crisis-and-cereally-challenged-indian-economy - Cached - Similar -
  3. kolkatapost

    LIPSTICK EFFECT On Mother Tongue ENDANGERED | Palash Speaks ... Desi Illuminiti campaigns HARD CORE for LPG Mafia! ... But very strangely a VETARN like SHARAD Pawar, favourite of the Promoter corporate builder lobby ... But in Post Independence India, since the BRAHMIN BANIA Raj captured the STATE Power thanks to ...
    kolkatapresents.blogspot.com/ - Cached - Similar -
  4. ACTION ALERT Against MONOPOLISTIC Aggression and

    Troubled Galaxy Destroyed Dreams: Chapter 247 Palash Biswas Dear Friends! Let us stand United in Global ... Desi ILLUMINITI Campaigns for LPG MAFIA | Palash Speaks ... Brahamin Bania Raj, LPG MAFIA and Manusmriti Apartheid Zionist Tri Iblis . ..... PRIVATE BANKS: Anand Mahindra ceases to be a promoter of Kotak Bank ...
    palashkatha.mywebdunia.com/.../action_alert_against_monopolistic_aggression_and.html - Cached - Similar -
  5. Free hand for the SOVEREIGN Market, Mass

    Palash biswas द्वारा 17 मई, 2009 11:23:00 PM IST पर ...... the MAIN tool of SUBORDINATION, Enslavement and LPG MAFIA, Promoter BUILDER, MNC raj! ...
    palashkatha.mywebdunia.com/.../free_hand_for_the_sovereign_market_mass.html - Cached - Similar -
  6. Ghasiram Kotwal and Genocide Of Indiginous People: metaphor and ...

    Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, Gosto Kanan, Sodepur, ... Regress, Sensex India and shining India, LPG, MNC Corporate Promoter raj, ...
    palashspeaks.blog.co.uk/.../ghasiram_kotwal_and_genocide_of_indigino~3552567/ - Similar -
  7. Violence in Bengal, Tagore and His India, Amartya sen and Ruling ...

    8 Aug 2009 ... Troubled Galaxy Destroyed Dreams,Chapter 322. Palash Biswas ... A real estate promoter had assured to shell out the lion's share of the ..... ILLUMINATI, LPG Mafia, EXTRA CONSTITUTIONAL Elements and INDIA INCs taking over .... “We have no knowledge of any public statement released from Raj Bhavan” ...
    palashspeaks.blog.co.uk/.../violence-in-bengal-tagore-and-his-india-amartya-sen-and-ruling-marxist-hegemony-resistance-repression-and-chimpa... - Similar -
  8. खोज परिणाम

     - [ Translate this page ]
    MNCS, BUILDERS, PROMOTER Sand LPG Mafia gets TAX Break. ... Dreams: Chapter 125 Palash Biswas Mahua Dabar, the RAJ RAZEDrediscovered Village in UP . ...
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  9. For Whom the BELL Tolls as National Revenue is Pumped into KILLER ...

    8 Dec 2008 ... Palash Biswas. Ind US Strategic Realliance works for the SUPERSLAVEs holding Power in ... DEMOCRACY and Sovereignity to LPG MAFIA! ... Budget to help INDIA Incs, Corporates, Builders and Promoters and the. CRIMINALS! ..... Mr A.B. Vora, were present at the meeting held at the Raj Bhavan. This ...
    groups.google.com/group/libertaria/.../95546e123cb2c8b2 - Cached - Similar -
  10. False Pull Out Drama Enacted by Ratan Tata. Already Stripped of ...

    Palash Biswas. History of Jamshedpur, Sakchi, Kalimati or Tatanagar . ..... prevailing Promoter raj, Builder raj in sub Urbans! ...
    groups.google.hn/group/powwow/.../5dfbeb6189131929 - Cached - Similar -
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  1. Land Acquisition in India | Land Acquisition Act of IndiaIndia ...

    Get full info on Land Acquisition in India with main focus on Land Acquisition Acts, Process, Procedure, Bill, Definition and so on.
    www.indiahousing.com/legal-aspects/land-acquisition.html - Cached - Similar -
  2. Land Acquisition Act - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    The Land Acquisition Act of 1894 is a legal Act in India which allows the Government of India to acquire any land in the country. ...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_Acquisition_Act - Cached - Similar -
  3. India Together: Legislative Brief on the Land Acquisition ...

    19 May 2008 ... The Land Acquisition Act, 1894 addresses the process of land acquisition in India and was last amended by the Land Acquisition Amendment Act ...
    www.indiatogether.org/2008/may/law-land.htm - Cached - Similar -
  4. India and sore points in land acquisition

    21 Mar 2007 ... They allege, among other things, discrimination in the selection of land for acquisition and the amount of compensation. ...
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  5. Towards Reform of Land Acquisition Framework in India

    4 May 2007 ... Downloadable! We bring out the fundamental and more important problems with the current framework of land acquisition in India, ...
    ideas.repec.org/p/iim/iimawp/2007-05-04.html - Cached - Similar -
    by M Sebastian
  6. [PDF]

    Report on Amendment to Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894

    File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View
    6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, which has come to light in view of the decision of the Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court of India in its ...
    lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/reports/182rpt.pdf - Similar -
  7. Meet demands compensation against land acquisition | India ...

    11 Aug 2009 ... The public of Deuduar Madanpur and Piyalikhata under Kamalpur revenue circle who had sacrificed their land for the construction of the ...
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  8. Mamata virtually nixes land acquisition bill - India - NEWS - The ...

    Making it clear that she did not want any state role in land acquisition for industry, Banerjee said the clause enjoining the private party to acquire 70% ...
    timesofindia.indiatimes.com/...land-acquisition.../4817908.cms - Cached - Similar -
  9. SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE & LAND ACQUISITION IN INDIA | SEZ REQUIRES ...

    SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE & LAND ACQUISITION IN INDIA Read SEZ REQUIRES DEBATE Blogs, SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE & LAND ACQUISITION IN INDIA Blogs at Ibibo Blogs.
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  10. Business Portal of India : Land Acquisition, Resettlement and ...

    Further, given the population density and the type of land use in the country, there is more problem in land acquisition in India. ...
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We need to build 7000 km highways this yr



Economic Times - Lisa Mary Thomson - ‎7 hours ago‎

There are two dominant issues that stand in the way of quickening highway construction — land acquisition being one and the need for capacity building at ...






Panagarh land may be handed over in 6 months



Times of India - Ajanta Chakraborty - ‎6 hours ago‎

Already WBIDC has got over the first stage of land acquisition Section IV, which is serving acquisition notices without inviting a single objection. ...













Land acquisition to start for gas pipeline



Hindu - ‎Aug 28, 2009‎

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The State government is putting in motion the proceedings for providing Gas Authority of India Ltd. (GAIL) the land required for laying ...













Jayalalithaa opposes land acquisition for airport expansion



SamayLive - ‎16 hours ago‎

The government has handed over some portion of the acquired land to the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and a second runway has been constructed on it. ...













After a lull, land deals make a comeback



Sify - ‎48 minutes ago‎

So are the land deals back in reckoning, after a long dry spell? Industry experts believe that land acquisition will gather pace, but will remain largely ...













The week in review for 28 August



Livemint - ‎Aug 28, 2009‎

Posco says it expects to complete its land acquisition by the end of the year. Tata Steel reported a consolidated loss of about Rs2,209 crore for the ...













Hiccups for Tata Steel in Vietnam



Calcutta Telegraph - Sambit Saha - ‎Aug 26, 2009‎

However, the Tatas are now facing problems over land acquisition in Vietnam — a problem that has plagued several Tata projects in India as well because of ...






Nath ready with land acquisition plans?



NDTV.com - ‎Aug 7, 2009‎

... of the land acquisition Bill in parliament, dashing any hopes of a smooth process for buying land as India puts its urbanisation plan in top gear. ...






Posco chief allays fears on project



Times of India - ‎Aug 26, 2009‎

Emerging from the meeting, Lee
told journalists that the company has no plans to change its project
site or even exclude Dhinikia, the anti-land acquisition ...






Citizens revolt at BBMP land acquisition for road widening



Citizen Matters - Supriya Khandekar - ‎Aug 27, 2009‎

Recently a number of houses on the 15th Cross (100 feet road) in JP Nagar got fresh red colour markings notifying a land acquisition by the Bruhat Bengaluru ...

















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Vedic Village mob violence rattles realtors



Times of India - ‎Aug 24, 2009‎

KOLKATA: City realtors are shocked by the arson at Vedic Village in Rajarhat and fear that unless strong action is taken, investor and buyer confidence ...








Goons shoot rival as hundreds watch



Times of India - ‎6 hours ago‎

The incident comes days after a mob set fire to the Vedic Village resort, which stands a few kilometres away, and burnt down property worth crores. ...













Left out of dazzle & delights, villagers may have struck back



Times of India - ‎Aug 24, 2009‎

The arson and mob fury at Vedic Village on Sunday shows that the quiet, green countryside which has gone from sleepy village to global village in a matter ...













'I heard a shot and a scream'



Calcutta Telegraph - ‎Aug 25, 2009‎

The younger brother of the youth felled by a bullet during the football fracas leading to the Vedic Village flare-up is struggling to come to terms with the ...













'I thought it was like the 9/11 attack'



Calcutta Telegraph - ‎Aug 26, 2009‎

Pankaj Gupta, a wedding planner based in Delhi, was at Vedic Village on Sunday. This is the 42-year-old's account: I had organised a high-profile engagement ...













CPI(M) suspects TC involved in affairs of burned resort



Press Trust of India - ‎Aug 27, 2009‎

Kolkata, Aug 27 (PTI) The burning down of a premier resort, Vedic Village, in North 24 Parganas on Sunday and the subsequent unearthing of arms there, ...













Mamata speaks out on Metro row



Times of India - ‎Aug 28, 2009‎

We have seen this in Nandigram, Singur and Vedic Village. The last incident has established the fact that the CPM has illegal arms manufacturing units ...













West Bengal plans 1600 acre township



Business Standard - ‎Aug 5, 2009‎

The West Bengal information technology (IT) department has acquired 1600 acres in Kolkata, close to Vedic Village, to build an IT township. ...






More arms seized from resort



Press Trust of India - ‎Aug 25, 2009‎

Barasat (WB), Aug 25 (PTI) More arms were today seized from premier resort, 'Vedic village' in North 24 Parganas, two days after it was torched by a mob ...

Arms seized from burnt resort Press Trust of India








Maoists gun down CPM worker in Binpur



Times of India - ‎6 hours ago‎

"Das was a resident of Jamda village under Lalgarh police station. We suspect Maoists killed him," a police officer said. Meanwhile, suspected Maoists ...






Maoists kill CPM leader, ransack Lalgarh houses



Times of India - ‎Aug 26, 2009‎

CHANDRA (West Midnapore): Armed Maoists yet again went on an offensive against CPM members in Lalgarh on Tuesday night, killing one and ransacking houses of ...

Maoists slay CPM leader Calcutta Telegraph






Lalgarh-type operations to be replicated



Times of India - ‎Aug 20, 2009‎

NEW DELHI: Calling Lalgarh a "laboratory of (anti-naxal) operation", the Centre -- which along with state police has jointly been taking on Maoists there ...






Govt shores up security infrastructure; Maoist threat looms large



Economic Times - ‎Aug 28, 2009‎

The anti-naxal operation being carried out in Lalgarh since June has shown some results as the Centre, in coordination with the state government , has been ...













Naxals hold armed rally in Lalgarh



Times of India - ‎Aug 7, 2009‎

LALGARH: A day after the
West Midnapore district administration admitted its failure in tackling
the Maoists, the Red rebels in a brazen show of strength ...






CM wants police to vacate Lalgarh schools



Times of India - ‎Aug 11, 2009‎

MIDNAPORE: Realizing that continued occupation of schools in Lalgarh by police and the central paramilitary forces was snowballing into a major issue, ...






Lalgarh jawan hit by bullet



Calcutta Telegraph - ‎Aug 17, 2009‎

17: For the first time since the Lalgarh operation began on June 18, a policeman has taken a direct hit at the fag-end of an encounter with Maoists. ...






Forces may get longer Lalgarh stint



Times of India - ‎Aug 13, 2009‎

MIDNAPORE: The central paramilitary forces will stay in Lalgarh till September 4, but the Bengal government will request the Centre to further extend their ...






Two killed by rebels in Lalgarh region



Hindu - Raktima Bose - ‎Aug 3, 2009‎

KOLKATA: The spate of killings by suspected Maoists in the Lalgarh region of West Bengal's Paschim Medinipur district continued, as rebels gunned down two ...

Maoists hit CPM Calcutta Telegraph






Another body found in Lalgarh area



Hindu - ‎Aug 9, 2009‎

KOLKATA: Another body was found early on Sunday morning in the Lalgarh area of West Bengal's Paschim Medinipur district. The man had been shot dead. ...










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Financial Times









Is gold fund for you?  Choose potential stocks and diversify your portfolio
Analysts believe the markets are making a base at the current levels and will scale new highs in the coming months.


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http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/

Post-Nano, state gets mega project

KOLKATA: This is undoubtedly the
biggest industrial development story in Bengal sin-ce an angry Ratan Tata left
the state with his Nano project.

Kalyani Group, the $2.4-billion Indian
multinational, has overcome its Nano-induced nervousness and is coming to Bengal
with a Rs 6,500-crore steel-cum-power plant project. What’s more, land
acquisition for the project near Panagarh is going on quietly and sources say
the progress has been remarkably good.



Kalyani Steel Ltd, part of the
Kalyani Group, whose flagship company is Bharat Forge, had inked an MoU for a
1-million-tonne steel plant (a shade smaller than Durgapur Steel Plant) and a
500-MW captive power plant with West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation
in February 2008. But the state’s industrial climate had turned
shudderingly cold — violence had erupted in Nandigram and Singur a year
earlier and forces hostile to land acquisition for industry appeared on the
ascendant when Trinamool romped home in May 2008 (panchayat polls). The Kalyani
Group got cold feet.



No longer. Things seem to have changed. It
appears the investors have been assured not just by the Left but Trinamool, too,
and that has bolstered the Kalyani Group’s confidence to go ahead with the
project. Amit Kalyani, director, Kalyani Steels, told TOI on Saturday: “We
are excited about our West Bengal project. It will be a 2-million-tonne
speciality steel plant, built in phases.” This is double the capacity
inked in the 2008 MoU. The investment, too, is expected to be much larger than
the initial Rs 6,500 crore.



However, no one is giving out the new
figure yet. Neither industry secretary Sabyasachi Sen, who sounded upbeat about
the project, nor Amit Kalyani. Said Kalyani: “We are keeping our fingers
crossed considering the red-tape prevailing in our country. Yet, we are hopeful
that things will move faster in West Bengal, and hope to start functioning 27
months from the time we are handed over the land.”



Sen echoed
Kalyani: “The project will happen as per schedule. And that’s
certainly good news for Bengal.” His confidence stems from the fact that
the progress with land acquisition has been heartening.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Post-Nano-state-gets-mega-project/articleshow/4950068.cms

Air India to get Rs 5,000 cr equity infusion in 3 years

30 Aug 2009, 0111 hrs IST, Nirbhay Kumar,
ET Bureau






NEW
DELHI: Cash-strapped Air India may get a fresh lease of life with the government
agreeing to infuse a performance-linked equity of Rs 5,000
crore over the next
three years into the state-owned airline.



A committee of secretaries
(CoS) headed by Cabinet secretary KM Chandrasekhar considered Air India’s
proposal on Saturday to inject capital and provide soft loan, a person close to
the development said.



“The government would support the airline
in meeting its short- and medium-term capital requirements. The CoS has agreed
to increase the equity base of the company and take it above Rs 5,000 crore over
the next three years,” the official said. He also said the government
would help the airline in getting loan from banks if required.




“The airline is comfortable with what the committee has
proposed. The airline’s cost-cutting exercise so far undertaken was not
satisfactory. They need to do a lot more,” another government official
said on condition of anonymity. Hit by the worst financial crisis in its
history, Air India had earlier sought over Rs 15,000 crore from the government
to tide over the crisis. Air India had an accumulated loss of over Rs 7,200
crore as on March 2009.
































Also Read
 → Air India employees continue talks with management
 → ‘The additional loss of Air India is on account of inefficiency’
 → We would not delay payment of salaries: Air India
 → Air India needs bailout: Praful Patel
 → Close shave for 141 passengers of Air India flight
 → IDBI Bank-led consortium raises $ 1.1 bn for Air India
 → Permission sought for $1 bn tax-free bonds by Air India
 → Air India's 'privy purse' soars to Rs 16,000 crore




The high-level committee has, however, made it clear that the
financial help would be linked with the money saved by the airline. Air India
expects to cut its operational cost by about Rs 2,000 crore per annum besides
enhancing its cash flow by 10-15%. The airline aims at saving about Rs 750 crore
by rationalising productivity-linked incentives of its 31,000 staff. It has
targeted to reduce its cost by Rs 500 crore by rationalising its
network.



On the revenue enhancement front, Air India has decided to
unlock the value of its real estate properties. It will also expand its customer
base. The airline is all set to launch its low-cost airline Air India Express on
domestic routes.



“Accenture has given a cost-cutting plan. It
has said that the company would save over Rs 4,000 crore annually by cutting
cost and enhancing revenue. The company chief has asked all concerned functional
directors to act and produce desired results,” a senior Air India official
said on the condition of anonymity.



He said the cost-cutting measures
suggested by Accenture have been presented to the CoS. Air India had submitted a
turnaround plan, prepared by merchant banking firm SBI Caps, to the panel last
month.



Loan liabilities of Air India currently stands at nearly Rs
16,000 crore. The company owes about Rs 600 crore to Airports Authority of India
(AAI) over and above the dues of private airport operators such as Delhi
International Airport (DIAL) and Mumbai International Airport (MIAL).




“The company has to make principal and interest repayment of
about Rs 9,000 crore over the next three years, mainly on account of fleet
acquisition,” an official said. Meanwhile, the CoS has directed the
ministry of civil aviation to move a proposal to the Cabinet in consultation
with finance ministry for the financial assistance to beleaguered carrier.



http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News-by-Industry/Air-India-to-get-Rs-5000-cr-equity/articleshow/4949772.cms
Prepare for the TDS nightmare




Mukesh Patel, TNN



Manubhai Shah, a senior citizen, is earning interest of Rs 2,40,000 on his bank deposits.

However,
since he is not liable to pay any Income-Tax on his total income after
eligible deductions, he currently enjoys the relief of exemption from
TDS by submitting the prescribed Form 15H to the respective banks
making interest payments.

But this luxury of TDS exemption may
not live long. The new Direct Tax Code to be effective from April 1,
2011 does not provide for any similar relief and hence Manubhai’s
interest receipts of Rs 2,40,000 will have to bear the harsh 10% TDS
brunt of Rs 24,000.

http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/quickiearticleshow/4939797.cms



1984 anti-Sikh riots case: Court awards lifer to 3


A Delhi court awarded life imprisonment to three people for
attempting to murder members of a Sikh family here in 1984 anti-Sikh
riots and came down heavily on ‘contrived inaction’ of the police and
the Government of the day which led to loss of "priceless lives".

Indicting the Delhi Police, the court said that
"instead of showing their allegiance to the rule of law, our
Constitution and the oath taken by them, a better part of their course
was found toeing line of their political rulers".

Convicts Mangal Sen alias Billa, Brij Mohan Verma
and Bhagat Singh, all in their 60s now, were also fined Rs 6.20 lakh by
Additional Sessions Judge Surinder S Rathi after being held guilty of
attempt to murder, rioting, dacoity in Shastri Nagar, north Delhi.

The court slammed the Delhi police and the
Government for its inability to tackle the riots that followed the
assassination of the then PM Indira Gandhi on October 31, 1984.

"History would never forgive the police officials
who were at the helm of affairs and the government of the day for their
unprecedented slothful and quiescent role.

"But for the contrived inaction and sluggish
response of Delhi police and the Government of the day, scores of
priceless lives and valuable property could have been saved," the court
noted.


Vedic Village owner and MD
Raj Kishore Modi was arrested late on Saturday after police probing the arson at
the resort found his

statements riddled with inconsistencies. Till late at
night, police were interrogating CEO M J Robertson and other top resort
officials.
Times of India reports.

Vedic fire: State Cong brass meets Guv for a CBI probe, Indian Express reorts:

Top Congress leaders on Saturday met Governor Gopalkrishna Gandhi
and demanded a CBI inquiry into the Vedic Village incident, in which
one person was killed and several hutments destroyed when miscreants
set a portion of the prime resort on fire last Sunday.

Though initially the incident was said to have been
sparked off following a controversial penalty verdict in a football
match between Vedic Village Reddy Enterprise and Kashipur Baghajatin
Sangha, it has now snowballed into an issue of land grabbing with the
main accused Gaffar Mollah absconding and one Vedic Village official
arrested.

On Saturday, state Congress working president
Subrata Mukherjee and five other party leaders held a 40-minute meeting
with the Governor and demanded a CBI probe to unearth the truth behind
the incident.

Mukherjee alleged it was a larger politically-backed nexus that needs a fair investigation

“We have demanded a CBI inquiry into the Vedic
Village incident. There are issues like land-grabbing cropping up. What
happened to the post-mortem report of the boy who died that day? There
is a land mafia working there, which cannot operate without political
backing. The matter needs to be probed,” Mukherjee said.




Another murder’s shadow hangs over Vedic Village

* The Vedic Village controversy took a new turn on
Saturday when the father of a murdered chartered accountant filed a
fresh complaint to the police saying his son was killed inside the
resort.

The vice-president of the resort company had
invited his son Manish Agarwal for a discussion, he alleged. Manish’s
body was found in a decomposed state on an abandoned ground on EM
Bypass on February 28, 2008.

Since then, the police have been clueless about
the mysterious death of Manish who had gone missing since February
21.On Saturday, Manish’s father Shankar and uncle Promode filed a
complaint with North 24-Parganas SP Rahul Srivastava.


Mamata wants NIA to probe Vedic affairs

* Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee on
Saturday demanded an inquiry by the National Investigation Agency (NIA)
into the affairs of premier resort Vedic Village on the northern
outskirts of the city, where arms were found after a portion of it was
burnt down by a mob on August 23.

Alleging that illegal arms were stockpiled at
Rajarhat, where the resort is located, and that clandestine land deals
had been struck for it, she said, “Let there be an investigation by the
National Investigation Agency to ascertain which politicians and
ministers have taken land.” Banerjee told a news channel from Delhi
that she wanted a probe by NIA as illegal arms manufacturing units
existed at Rajharhat and attempts to grab land were made.

On CPM’s allegation of involvement of her party
MLA Arabul Islam and his brother in “forcible” land acquisition for the
resort, Banerjee said, “We are transparent. If the charges against my
party man are found true, we will take action.” “Arabul has been MLA
for two years, but Vedic Village was set up 15 years ago,” the
Trinamool chief said. PTI




Modi has been booked for keeping illegal weapons inside
Vedic Village, having links with criminals like Gaffar Mollah and trying to
acquire land using pressure tactics and influence. Police are also expected to
interrogate an MLA’s brother for his alleged links with Gaffar, the prime
accused in the case.



North 24-Parganas SP Rahul Srivastav said:
“Modi, Robertson, Santanu Bhattacharya and another top Vedic Village
official were called on Saturday to district police lines at Madhyamgram. Modi
was finally arrested after 11.30 pm.”



This late-night
development came after a day of startling twists and turns in the case. While
the family of a slain accountant, who allegedly had links to resort bosses,
demanded a fresh probe into the year-old murder, Mamata Banerjee vowed to refer
the case to the Centre for a probe by the National Investigating
Agency.



On February 29, 2008, aspiring chartered accountant Manish
Agarwal’s body was found at Dhapa. The 24-year-old had been missing for
eight days. His family had alleged then that he had come into close contact with
a number of Vedic Village officials, which led to the murder.



The
case had been closed, but after Manish's family read about the Vedic Village
arson and subsequent revelations, they felt the mystery surrounding the murder
could now be solved. His uncle Pramode told TOI: “We lodged a formal
complaint against Madan Mishra and eight others who are linked to Vedic Village
so that my nephew’s murder case can be opened
again.”



Lashing out at CPM, Mamata said she wanted an
“independent probe” into the arson. “CPM is to be blamed for
the violence. Now it is blaming others. I want an independent investigation and
punishment for whoever may be involved.”



“My party MLA
from Bhangar, Arabul Islam, has no link with the case and is being framed. I
have told him to stay out of any mess. These incidents at Rajarhat have been
going on for 10 years. Arabul became an MLA only in 2006.”



Oil exploration major Cairn's success story demonstrates that India is an
excellent destination for foreign investment
, Prime

Minister Manmohan Singh said
on Saturday.



Speaking after
inaugurating the Mangala field, India's largest oil discovery in two decades, he
said: "It can be demonstrated through Cairn's contribution that there is a very
good climate for investment in India".




Urging foreign investors to
come to India to take advantage of the opportunities available here, the prime
minister said: "I call on investors from different parts of the globe to come
here and assure them that they will get full and honest support from the Indian
government for all facilities."



Meanwhile,
State-owned Air India (AI)
is yet to convince its 31,700 employees to take a wage cut to save the
loss-making company. Two employee

unions, Aviation Industry Employees Guild
(AIEG) and Air Corporation Employees Union (ACEU), continued their flash
hunger-strike on Wednesday protesting against the management’s intention
to cut productivity-linked incentives by half. The two unions represent over 50%
of the airline’s total staff.



“The management wants to
halve our productivity-linked incentives (PLI) and we have objected to it. Our
share of the total PLI bill annually is just 18%. If that is cut by 50%, it
would be difficult for us to meet our financial needs,” AIEG secretary VJ
Deka said. AI’s annual wage bill is about Rs 3,500 crore, of which about
Rs 1,400 crore is on account of PLI.



The airline, which incurred a
loss of over Rs 5,000 crore in 2008-09, came under fire from several sections of
the government including Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) for doling out cash
incentives in the form of PLI. A committee of secretaries (CoS), which is
considering AI’s proposal seeking government’s financial help
, is
scheduled to review cost-cutting exercise on August 29.



Mr Deka said
that there was huge disparity in PLI to various categories of employees.



“The huge chunk of PLI, over 80%, is claimed by top management
officials, engineers and pilots. There are pilots who draw a salary as much as
Rs 58 lakh with more than half of that being PLI. As compared to that our PLI is
only in the range of Rs 5,000,” he said.



As per the annual
report of Air India for 2007-08, nearly 1,600 employees drew an annual salary of
Rs 24 lakh or above.



According to an official, the company CMD Arvind
Jadhav has assured to consider the concerns of low-paid staff while reworking
the parameters of fixing the PLI structure. Air India plans to save about Rs
8,00 crore on its annual wage bill.



Following a crucial board
meeting last week Air India said it would slash the PLI by 50% across the board.
The company, however, clarified the very next day that it was yet to take any
decision on PLI cut, coming under pressure of the employee
unions.



“Without consulting us the CMD announced a 50% cut in
PLI after taking approval from the board. But we have strongly objected and said
that decisions can not be taken unilaterally,” ACEU chairman (Delhi
region) Surander Kumar said.



Air India has approached the government
for a financial assistance but the latter has made it clear that any help will
be linked with the cost reduction and revenue enhancement exercise by the
airline. As the CoS is scheduled to consider airline’s bailout proposal on
Saturday the company is under pressure to meet the expectations of the
government.



Manmohan Singh turned a valve
on the dais to symbolically start the Mangala field's production, amidst cheers
from the assembled audience of dignitaries, employees and local people, with the
Oscar-winning song "Jai Ho" playing in the background.




He was also presented with the
first drops of oil from the field in a container.




The prime minister said that
the inauguration of the Mangala field was bound to bring enormous prosperity to
Rajasthan.



"It is a historical
fact that whenever oil has been found in a country, it has developed very fast.
I believe after the oil production here, there will be a new Rajasthan where
there is no poverty and less unemployment.




"Our country is moving forward
at a rapid rate. But to remove poverty, there is a lot left to do," Manmohan
Singh said, noting if this rapid rate of growth has to be improved, there will
be further need for energy.




"Energy production is taking
place, but the demand for oil and gas is also increasing," he added.




Petroleum and Natural Gas
Minister Murli Deora and Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot were present at
the function, held in a massive air-conditioned tent, which had eight large
screens hanging from the roof to enable the audience to watch the event closely.
The site is 125 km from the India-Pakistan border.




Mangala's peak production of
125,000 barrels per day (bpd) will be reached in the first half of 2010.




Along with the production at
its Bhagyam and Aishwarya fields, the aggregate peak production by Cairn India
will be 175,000 bpd or 20 percent of India's domestic production - enough to
power 3.4 million cars daily or fill up 4.5 million cooking gas cylinders a
month.



The three fields are
expected to save the country $1.5 billion annually as import bill over the next
10 years. It would also earn the government $30 billion across the life of the
field by way of taxes, royalties and profit petroleum revenue.




Deora has said the central
government would get Rs.46,000 crore (Rs.460 billion) as profit petroleum
revenue. The Rajasthan government would get another Rs.12,000 crore (Rs.120
billion) as royalty revenue for the first five years, he said.




India imports over 70 per cent
of its crude oil needs. At its peak, Cairn's production will lead to cutting
down about 8 per cent of India's import bill at current oil prices.



Economic Times reports:
Assam chief minister Tarun Gogoi on Saturday directed officials to initiate
confidence building measures in trouble-torn North Cachar

Hills district of
Assam.



Mr Gogoi is slated to
visit Delhi and meet home minister P Chidambaram. The situation in North Cachar
hills and willingness shown by the Dima Halam Daogah (Jewel) (DHD-J) to come for
peace talks is likely to come up for
discussion during the meeting. Already, the
government of India has expressed concern over the situation in the hill
district.



On Saturday, Mr
Gogoi reviewed the present law and order situation at Haflong and instructed the
administration to remain in vigil so that no further incident could take place
and also to implement confidence building
measures.


Chief minister further
directed to take proper measures for providing baby food and educational
facilities to the children living in relief
camps.



The chief minister also
reviewed the functioning of the North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council and
directed the administrator of the council Md Alauddin to take necessary steps to
clear out the pending salaries of the employees and to start the process of
development works in full swing. The matter of setting up of a village council
in the district was also discussed in the
meeting.



The chief minister
assured the apex bodies of tribal communities that under no circumstance will
Assam be again divided and there will be no division of North Cachar Hills in
the name of nomenclature.



The
chief minister also assured taking all possible measures for peace,
rehabilitation for violence affected people and a special package of development
for the district.



According to
the state government, the district has witnessed ethnic violence perpetrated by
the militant groups since March 19, 2009 which resulted in loss of lives of 64
innocent persons in addition to burning down of 520 houses.




The review meeting was attended by
the chief secretary P C Sharma, director general of police Shankar Barua,
additional chief secretary P P Verma and others.


'Global crisis led to breakdown of trust in fin system'


Reserve Bank of India governor D Subbarao on Friday said the ongoing global
crisis has resulted in a massive breakdown of trust in

the financial system and
that the study of economics could lose its value base.



“What
the crisis has done is to cause a massive breakdown of trust: trust in the
financial system, in bankers, in business, business leaders, investment
advisors, credit rating agencies, politicians, media and in
globalisation,” he said at a conference on ‘Ethics and the World of
Finance’ here.



Saying that current financial crisis has called
into question the ethical foundation of the financial world, the governor at Sri
Sathya Sai University said the crisis has exposed an issue of moral hazard in
the banking system.



“...Something that has come to be called
privatisation of profit and socialisation of costs,” he said. Governments
can hardly afford to have large institutions fail, as they would be bailed out
at tax payers expense, he added.



The ‘too big to fail’
syndrome enables financial institutions to take risks a soap maker cannot take,
he said. The crisis, he said, has triggered a soul-searching debate on whether
the malaise in the financial sector could be a result of the flaws in the
direction that economics, as an academic discipline, has taken over the years.




“I have raised the issue of economics, as an academic
discipline, losing its value base, and conjectured if that could be at the root
of the malaise in the financial sector,” he said.


FM announces lowering of interest for farmers

Union Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee announced that farmers
who have taken loans and repaid them on time will pay one per cent less
interest than the market rate.

Such farmers will pay interest at the rate of 6 per
cent against the existing 7 per cent rate. The remaining one per cent
will be borne by the Centre, he said.


The Finance Minister, who was inaugurating a
branch of the United Bank of India at Jangipur near Berhampur in Bengal, said within a
year 3.25 crore farmers will get Kisan Credit cards and will be
eligible for agricultural loans.


He said following the Sacchar Committee report on
minorities, at least one bank will be opened in a minority predominant
area where there were no banks.


Mukherjee disbursed loans amounting to Rs 2.20 crore to 2,222 farmers and members of self-help groups.


After SRK episode, Salman cancels his US trip

Learning lessons from Shah Rukh Khan episode, Bollywood star
Salman Khan has cancelled his upcoming trip to New York to promote his
latest movie ‘Wanted’, besides participating in the auction of his
personal paintings to raise funds for his charity.

Organisers and promoters associated with the event
cited Shah Rukh Khan's episode at Newark Airport early this month,
where he was questioned by immigration officials and taken for a second
screening, as a major reason for Salman to cancel his New York trip
scheduled in early September. The event was scheduled for September 3
in New York.

The promoters were also in talks with local organisers in cities like Chicago, Houston and Dallas for his other events.

"However, after the Shah Rukh Khan event, Salman
informed us that he would not like to take the risk of coming to the US
at this point," an informed source involved with the planning and
organising the September 3 event said.

It is understood that Salman's decision was also
propelled by what his aid alleged "the hard time" being given by the US
Consulate in Mumbai in approving the visa of his close associates,
including one of his family members, whom Salman wanted to bring along
with on this promotional trip.

Besides Salman Khan, producer Boney Kapoor, former
Bollywood star, Sridevi and Prabhu Deva were also scheduled to attend
the New York meeting.

Informed sources said following the Shah Rukh
episode, which attracted much media publicity in both India and the US,
there is a sense of reluctance among local promoters and organisers of
Bollywood events to risk inviting starts from Mumbai.

Shah Rukh had alleged that he was detained and
questioned at the airport for nearly two hours as his name popped up on
the computer of the immigration counter.

He alleged that he was subject to questioning as his last name was Khan, a charge denied by the US Customs and Border Patrol.

Despite RSS hints, immediate changes in BJP ruled out

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) top brass met senior leader LK
Advani at his residence late on Friday night for almost two hours.

Among those who met Advani were Sushma Swaraj, Arun Jaitley, Venkaiah Naidu and Ananth Kumar.

Sources claimed that despite RSS chief Mohan
Bhagwat chalking out a succession plan for the BJP, there are no
immediate plans to ring in changes in the leadership.

The RSS succession plan is reported to have been
discussed during the meeting. BJP leaders were reluctant to reveal to
the media what exactly transpired at the meeting claiming that it was a
routine meeting.

The other issue that came up for discussion was
Jaswant Singh’s charge that Advani knew about and was in favour of
exposing the cash for vote scam that hit Parliament in July last year,
as the UPA Government was seeking a vote of confidence.

Firing a fresh salvo, Singh said Advani was "at
the centre" of the cash-for-votes scam drama enacted in the Lok Sabha
last year.

"It's a great sense of pity. Here was a man who
was consumed by an ambition to be Prime Minister, and that desire made
him commit so many mistakes. Do you know this whole wretched thing of
money for votes is a classic example of wrong decision-making and it's
extremely troubling that he did not stand up and say no? Advaniji was
at the centre of this whole drama," he told Outlook magazine.

Singh was referring to the episode when three BJP
MPs displayed bundles of currency notes totalling Rs.10 million,
claiming they were being offered as bribe to support the government.

Singh said the facts were clear and he stumbled
on to the whole thing when Sudheendra Kulkarni, a former aide of
Advani, brought a very strange looking fellow to his house.

"I was not consulted but I was appalled that
Advaniji was giving the MPs the go ahead to display money in
Parliament," he said adding that Advani had two choices -- either to
take the money to the Speaker or into the House. But he told the MPs to
display the money in Parliament.

The options left for Advani are to break his
silence and publicly clarify his stand to take on his detractors or
else resign as Leader of Opposition and end his political career,
leaving the BJP to battle the crisis.

Advani could also stay on till BJP presidential election in December to chart out a comprehensive succession plan.

It is clear that the fault line in the BJP have
widened with a number of senior leaders rebelling against the party
high command. With some much infighting there seems to be three
distinct camps within the BJP – the Rajnath Camp, the Advani Camp and
the Vajpayee Camp.


Girls traumatised in school premises; one raped, another stripped







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Agencies


Posted: Aug 29, 2009 at 1337 hrs IST

Jaipur/Faridabad Two girls faced harrowing time
at their schools with one being raped by the school owner and another
stripped off her shirt by her teacher for not paying tuition fee.

In the Pink City, a 14-year-old girl was allegedly
raped by the owner of her school. The Class VI student of Maharaja
Secondary School was allegedly raped by Ramesh Sain at the school
office on Friday, Deputy SP (North) Anil Gothwal said on Saturday.

Following the incident, angry locals indulged in stone pelting and gheraoed the police station. The accused has been arrested.

In Faridabad on the outskirts of the national
capital, a Class III student was stripped off her top by her class
teacher for not paying her tuition fee despite the fact that the child,
a daughter of an autorickshaw driver, was entitled to full fee
concession.

"I was forced to take off my T-shirt. When my
teacher caught hold of my skirt, I told her not to do that. When I
asked why she was doing it, she said it was the principal's order. Then
I was asked to stand half naked for a long time and when I tried to
cover myself, she asked me to stand straight," the nine-year-old victim
said.

The victim's mother said that she has a document
to prove that her daughter is exempted from paying fees. Taking note of
the incident, the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
(NCPR) has said stern action will be taken against the teacher if she
is found guilty.

"If found guilty, we will take very strict action
(against the teacher). Not only the teacher, school management and
authorities are equally responsible," Sandhya Bajaj, NCPR member said.


Crisis spells boom time for CAs, CWAs







Font Size

Neha Pal


Posted: Aug 30, 2009 at 0116 hrs IST
New Delhi As companies are focusing on cost
cutting in times of economic slowdown, chartered accountants (CAs) and
cost and work accountants (CWAs) are laughing their way to the bank.

According to Institute of Cost and Work Accountants
of India (ICWAI), with companies looking for professional expertise in
areas such as valuation management, strategic management, risk
management and capital market analysis, salaries being offered for
these services to CAs and CWAs have soared.

While the average salary for CWAs in the previous
year was Rs 4.5 lakh per annum, this year the average salary has gone
up to Rs 7.2 lakh per annum. The highest offer for cost accountant has
been Rs 8.5 lakh per annum. In case of chartered accountants too, the
average salary this year has been Rs 6.5 lakh per annum compared to Rs
5.55 lakh last year.

According to Uttam Prakash Agarwal, president,
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), “Chartered
accountancy students have got better placements this year as compared
to last year. Even though the job market is tight this year, there has
been no slowdown for CAs in India .”

Some top companies which have hired CAs this year
include Wipro, HDFC, Jaypee Capital Services, Price Waterhouse Coopers,
Sony, L&T, HPCL, State Bank of India, Indian Oil Ltd, Bank of
India, ONGC, Sebi and Power Grid Corporation.

Major companies and PSUs which participated in
the direct recruitment process for cost and work accountants this year
include, Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC),
Ircon, Food Corporation of India (FCI), Hindustan Zinc Ltd (Vedanata
Group) and Nestle.

According to ICWAI, “With all companies becoming
more cost conscious and cost effective today, students are being
trained in process management in different industries and valuation
management, besides financial accounting.”

ICWAI has also revised the syllabus, effective
from June 2008, for intermediate and final examinations. The new
syllabus has been designed to address demands in areas such as
valuation and strategic management, risk management and capital market
analysis.

http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Crisis-spells-boom-time-for-CAs-CWAs/508808/

Govt agrees to infuse Rs 5000 cr into Air India over next 3 years

29 Aug 2009, 1454 hrs IST, Nirbhay Kumar,
ET Bureau


NEW
DELHI: The government has agreed to infuse an equity of Rs 5,000 crore into
cash-strapped Air India over the next three years subject to the
airline's
performance. A committee of secretaries (CoS) headed by Cabinet secretary KM
Chandrasekhar considered Air India's proposal on Saturday to inject capital and
provide soft loan, a person close to the development
said.



"The government would
support the airline in meeting its short and medium term capital requirements.
The CoS has agreed to increase the equity base of the company and take it upto
Rs 5,000 crore over the next three years," the official said.




He also said that government
would help the airline in getting loan from banks if required.




"The airline is comfortable
with what the committee has proposed. The airline’s cost-cutting exercise
so far undertaken was not satisfactory. They need to do a lot more," another
government official said.



Air
India had earlier sought over Rs 15,000 crore from the government to tide over
the crisis.



Air India has an
accumulated loss of over Rs 7,200 crore as on March 2009. Hit by the worst
financial crisis in its history the company has approached the government for
financial assistance.



The
high-level committee has, however, made it clear that the financial help would
be linked with money saved by the airline. Air India expects to cut its
operational cost by about Rs 2,000 crore per annum besides enhancing its cash
flow by 10-15%. The airline aims at saving about Rs 750 crore by rationalising
productivity-linked incentives (PLI) of its 31,000 staff. It has targeted to
reduce its cost by Rs 500 crore by rationalising its
network.




















Also Read
 → Air India set to move out of Nariman Point HQ
 → Air India needs bailout: Praful Patel
 → AI asks employees to accept salary cuts
 → Take a look at world's top 10 airports




On the
revenue enhancement front, Air India has decided to unlock the value of its real
estate properties and expand its customer base. The airline is all set to launch
its low-cost airline Air India Express on domestic routes.




"Accenture has given a
cost-cutting plan. It has said that company would save over Rs 4,000 crore
annually by cutting cost and enhancing revenue. The company chief has asked all
concerned functional directors to act and produce desired results," a senior Air
India official said on the condition of
anonymity.



He said that the
cost-cutting measures suggested by Accenture has been presented to the CoS. Air
India had submitted a turnaround plan, prepared by merchant banking firm SBI
Caps, to the panel last month.




Loan liabilities of Air India
currently stands at nearly Rs 16,000 crore. The company owes about Rs 600 crore
to Airport Authority of India (AAI) over and above the dues of private airport
operators such as Delhi International Airport Ltd (DIAL) and Mumbai
International Airport Ltd (MIAL).




"The company has to make
principal and interest repayment of about Rs 9,000 crore over the next three
years mainly on account of fleet acquisition," an official
said.



Meanwhile, the CoS has
directed the ministry of civil aviation to move a proposal to the Cabinet in
consultation with finance ministry for the financial assistance to beleaguered
carrier.


For WPI read old price index, outdated goods

30 Aug 2009, 0600 hrs IST, Mahendra Kumar Singh,
TNN

NEW
DELHI: If you’ve been wondering why prices burn a bigger hole in your
pocket each time you go grocery shopping even as the inflation rate

stays firmly
negative, here’s part of the reason: The official wholesale price index
(WPI) tracks stuff you don’t buy, not unless you are caught in a time
warp.



Time was when middle-class families across India cooked with
Dalda or Rath brands of vanaspati oil. When toasts were raised with Double Horse
whisky or Old Port Dix Rum. When scooters outsold motorcycles and teenaged girls
ritualistically used Keo Karpin hair oil before stepping out. Consumer
preferences have changed but the WPI remains stuck in the early 1990s.




The base year for the current WPI series is 1993-94. It has 435
commodities in its basket, which includes 98 primary articles, 318 manufactured
products and 19 fuel and energy sources as well as lubricants. But the basket is
completely out of sync with current consumption trends. For instance, the list
of Indian Made Foreign Liquor has just five archaic brands. The same holds true
for many other commodities, including manufactured goods and food items.




The WPI is illogical and outdated on other counts too, listing no
other detergents but Sansar powder, manufactured in Bangalore and Surf made in
Mumbai. This, even though HLL, which manufactures Surf, has factories in many
parts of the country and does not base its price on products manufactured in
Mumbai.



Similarly, the confectionery market has expanded but the WPI
lists just 10 varieties of toffees manufactured by two brands, Parrys and
Nutrine. Saridon is still the WPI’s brand of choice, as is Kolkata-based
Deys Medical for personal grooming products such as hair oil.



The
WPI basket no longer reflects market categories either. In 1993-94, pagers sold
more than mobile phones as did scooters compared to motorcycles and cars.
That’s not true in 2009.



The government says it’s hard
to draw up a more representative list of products because of problems sourcing
data from as many as 5,000 units. Therefore, it’s contemplating making it
binding for companies to report monthly data.



‘‘Getting
the data from private companies is a problem,’’ said Pranab Sen,
secretary, ministry of statistics and programme implementation. He says the new,
updated WPI series will soon be ready. Once the new system kicks in, inflation
data will be released on a monthly basis rather than weekly, as happens now,
sources said.

Cash transfers better than drought relief works

30 Aug 2009, 0611 hrs IST, Swaminathan S Anklesaria Aiyar ,
TNN






I
became a journalist in 1965, when two successive droughts killed thousands and
forced India to beg for US food aid. India’s share of global

food aid was
so large then that a best-selling book claimed that India was unviable and
should be left to starve, conserving food aid for viable countries.




How distant those dark days
seem ! This year another drought has struck, but we have no panic or talk of
food aid. India withstood a terrible drought in 2002, so Indians are confident
that the government knows how to tackle droughts. That’s a revolutionary
change from the 1960s.



Most
people think that the Green Revolution ended mass starvation. Not so. The Green
Revolution improved yields, and made India self-sufficient . Yet, it did not
raise yields sufficiently to increase foodgrain availability per head.
Remarkably, grain consumption per head in later years rarely reached the 1964
level.



Why, then, did droughts
cease to cause mass starvation? Because of better food distribution, not
production . In subsequent droughts, enough food got through to the worst hit.




Rural employment was the key
to success. Maharashtra first experimented with an Employment Guarantee Scheme
when hit by successive droughts in the early 1970s. Simultaneously, countries of
the Sahel region in Africa suffered repeated drought. Food aid was rushed to
Sahel, while very little came to India or Maharashtra . Yet, there was mass
starvation in the Sahel, and none in Maharashtra.




Economists Amartya Sen and
Jean Dreze explained the paradox. In Maharashtra, grain availability per head
was just half that of the Sahel. But employment schemes enabled hungry
Maharashtrians to earn just enough to stave off death. Maharashtra suffered mass
hunger, but not mass starvation.




The opposite was true in
Sahel. Food aid piled up in ports and godowns , but there was no mechanism to
get it to those starving. NGOs, government agencies and free kitchens did not
have the necessary reach.



In
Maharashtra, the market provided the reach. Once the needy obtained purchasing
power through employment schemes, the market drove grain to where the money was.
This reached the needy more efficiently and completely than free government
kitchens.



Other states did not
follow Maharashtra’s lead in enacting employment guarantee legislation.
But when a drought occurred, they would rush to create emergency employment
schemes. Gujarat, for instance , created millions of man-days of work to
successfully combat the 1987 drought.




This approach aimed to relieve
distress, not improve economic efficiency . Yet, economic efficiency improved
too. Research across the world shows that, other things equal, small farmers are
more efficient than large ones, mainly because they maximize the use of family
labour.



Markets usually drive
assets to those who use them most efficiently . When industries suffer a
recession , inefficient industries fail and are acquired by efficient ones. But
this does not happen in rural India in a drought: efficient small farmers do not
acquire the land of inefficient absentee landlords. On the contrary, many small
farmers make distress sales of their land and cattle to large farmers.




Why such perverse results?
Because rural credit and insurance markets are missing or incomplete. Big
farmers dominate access to credit , and enjoy the lion’s share of huge
rural subsidies for electricity, water , fertilizers and credit. In these
conditions, small-farm efficiency does not translate into superior yields or
income.



Rural employment
schemes plug the financial gaps of small farmers and thwart distress sales. This
not only relieves suffering but improves economic efficiency: small landholders
are efficient.



How should rural employment be
tailored to meet needs in the current drought? First, the financial allocation
must be raised: the budget has already done this. Second, the spending share of
the states should be reduced in the worst-hit areas, enabling them to tap more
central money. In 2008, Bihar provided just 23 days work per applicant,
Chhattisgarh 30 days, Jharkhand 44 days and Uttar Pradesh 26 days. These states
are badly hit by drought this year, and must expand person-days of work
massively.



Third, payments to
workers must be prompt. Many states routinely delay payments, hitting the
neediest. Dreze rightly calls this deplorable.




A radical solution would be
for states to stop rural works and simply pay the legal compensation to job-card
holders. This will cost less than rural works, since money will not be spent on
materials or supervision : it will go entirely to the needy. In effect, cash
transfers will replace rural works. Activists like Dreze will demur: they think
rural works create durable assets, despite evidence to the contrary. I believe
that in a major drought, we should focus on getting cash to the needy, not on
building mud roads that vanish in the next monsoon.



http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Cash-transfers-better-than-drought-relief-works-says-Swaminathan-SA-Aiyar/articleshow/4950140.cms

Five ways you and I help the black economy grow




Meenakshi Kumar and Insiya Amir, TNN


Black money thrives. It’s not just stashed away in Swiss banks by
crorepatis and billionaires, but in ordinary middle-class homes, away
from the eyes of the income tax inspector and banking authorities.


The black economy is currently estimated to be 50% of India’s gross
domestic produce (GDP). Professor Arun Kumar of Jawaharlal Nehru
University’s Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, says it could be
more. Much more. Kumar should know. He wrote the book, The Black
Economy in India. He says, “In 1995-96, it was 40% of India’s GDP.
Considering that the economy has grown by 8% and more in the last
decade, it can be assumed that the black economy too has grown roughly
by the same amount.” That’s a conservative estimate, he adds. It could
be much more, somewhere close to 70%.


http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/quickiearticleshow/4950392.cms

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L K Advani should have done a Sonia

From being the BJP’s tallest leader and one of the most respected figures in politics , Advani has suffered a steep fall.






New BJP roadmap soon; Advani, Rajnath may go

Sources
say that BJP, currently dealing with the leadership crisis, is likely
to announce soon a new roadmap for the party, which will outline the
individual responsibilities for the party leaders.






BJP to announce new roadmap soon: Sources

Sources say that BJP, currently dealing with the leadership crisis, is likely to announce soon a new roadmap for the party.






Jaitley frontrunner for BJP chief's job

Sangh intervened strongly to end infighting in the party and force leaders to reach consensus on a new party chief.






Advani meets RSS chief

Senior
BJP leader L K Advani met RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat, a day after the
Sangh head appeared to have stepped in to resolve the crisis in the
party.






BJP says it will come out stronger from crisis

It's a temporary phase and party will come out stronger from the present crisis, said BJP VP Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi.






Immediate change in BJP leadership ruled out

Despite Mohan Bhagwat chalking out a succession plan for BJP, there are no immediate plans to ring in changes in the leadership.






Khanduri takes complaint to RSS chief

B C Khanduri today met RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat and is understood to have aired his grievanaces.






BJP has to decide its own future: RSS Chief

The BJP has to "think and decide" its own future, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat said.






Party colleagues put Advani on the mat on Kandahar

Advani was aware of the decision to swap terrorists for hostages during Kandhar hijack, Mishra & Sinha asserted.






So, did Advani lie on Kandahar hostage swap?

After
spending most of Thursday in stunned silence even when Congress pounced
upon the claims of Mishra and Sinha to accuse Advani of lying, BJP hit
back in the evening.






Atal would have handled things well: Yashwant

Factional
faultlines within BJP sharpened on Thursday with another former Union
minister, Mr Yashwant Sinha, attacking the party leadership for the way
Mr Jaswant Singh was shown the door.






Sinha, Brajesh too nail Advani's Kandahar lies

Yashwant & Brajesh too question Advani's Kandahar claims.






BJP 2009 looks more like Cong 1996

Rajnath faces rebellion from Raje & Khanduri, after Shourie’s outburst.






Anti-Sardar Patel book sold from RSS HQ in Gujarat

Narendra Modi displayed great alacrity in banning Jaswant Singh's Jinnah book in Gujarat.





http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/quickieslist/4909035.cms


Mamta demands investigation by NIA in Vedic village episode

29 Aug 2009, 2251 hrs IST,
ET Bureau






KOLKATA:
A day after the Congress demanded a CBI investigation into the Vedic Village
episode, railway minister and Trinamool Congress chief

Mamata Banerjee on
Saturday went a step forward and sought an investigation into the resort ravage
by the National Investigation Agency
(NIA).



Mamata told reporters in
Delhi on Saturday that CPIM had been involved in illegal land grabbing in many
parts of West Bengal and the recent incident at the Vedic Village was a glaring
example of that. "We want an investigation into the resort issue by the NIA,"
Mamata said.



Interestingly, the
Union cabinet on December 15, 2008 had cleared a proposal to set up the NIA
exclusively to combat terrorism more effectively. The Union cabinet also gave a
green signal to amend the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 during its
meeting on December 15, 2008. The NIA is supposed to be a more powerful
investigation agency than the CBI and Mamata’s demand for the Vedic
Village probe by the newly formed agency is significant because she does not
have any faith in the state run investigation
agencies.



Meanwhile, the state
government has assigned inspector general of police (South Bengal), Sanjoy
Mukherjee to probe the Vedic Village incident. Already two persons including one
Village official have been arrested in connection with the incident which
claimed one life last Sunday when miscreants led by Gaffar Mollah opened fire at
a crowd near
Rajarhat.



Interestingly,
preliminary reports received by the CPIM state leadership suggested that no
party heavyweight was involved in the alleged land grabbing by the muscleman
Goffar Mollah and his associates. But, local leaders complained to the party
secretary Biman Bose who held a meeting with them recently that a number of
party activists had been maintaining links with Gaffar Molla, prime accused in
the resort violence which claimed one life.




A local CPIM leader from
Sikharpur, which is very close to the resort, Bablu Naskar had lodged a
complaint with the Rajarhat police station saying that his land was forcibly
captured by Mollah and his men. But, the police did not respond to
Naskar’s allegation.



In a
related development, CPIM state leadership on Saturday asked its leader and land
and land reforms minister Abdur Rezzak Mollah to submit a report on the Vedic
Village land distribution. It is learnt that Mollah will submit his report to
the state party chief Biman Bose on Monday.


http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News/Politics/Nation/Mamta-demands-investigation-by-NIA-in-Vedic-village-episode/articleshow/4949491.cms











Maoists shoot dead CPM duo














Aug. 29: Two CPM supporters were shot dead today by suspected Maoists in West Midnapore and Purulia, both rebel strongholds.





Police
said that Lakshmi Kanta Kumar, a 50-year- old CPM local committee
secretary was waylaid by a group of Maoists when he was returning home
in Arsa, Purulia, about 360km from Calcutta.





Lakshmi was going home after completing party work around 7pm.





The spot where he was murdered is near a CRPF camp in Mudali, which is near Arsa.





“Five
assailants on motorbikes fired at Lakshmi from a close range. He died
on the spot. The assailants fled under the cover of darkness,” said a
police officer.





Mohammed
Ibrahim, a CPM district secretariat member in Purulia, who rushed to
the Sindhurpur village, condemned the incident and said the Maoists
were involved.





In another incident, an armed gang of Maoists killed Bidyut Baran Das in Binpur, West Midnapore.





Forty-eight-year-old Bidyut, too, was fired at from a close range.





The
assailants stopped Bidyut, a poultry seller, when he was returning home
on his bicycle around 9am. He was shot in the forehead.





The villagers found him lying in a pool of blood and took him to Jhargram subdivisional hospital where he died of his injuries.





“Bidyut
was our party supporter. The Maoists suspected that he used to work as
a police informer,” said Narottam Maity, local committee member of
Belatikri, also in West Midnapore





“There
is no witness to the incident. But preliminary investigations show that
the killing is the handiwork of the Maoists,” said an official of
Binpur police station.











Calcutta catch in zoo theft














Aug.
29: Police today arrested a man who trades in rare animals at
Nagerbazar on the suspicion that he had helped steal eight Common
Marmosets from Alipore zoo.





The
arrest of Sujoy Das alias Bubai Bangali came a day after Chhattisgarh
police found seven of the eight monkeys alive in Durg and arrested Raj
Saikia alias Rajesh, who named Sujoy as one of his associates.





An inter-state gang led by Raj, who is from Guwahati, had been instrumental in stealing the marmosets, the police believe.





Chhattisgarh
police caught Raj, who is in his early thirties, after an officer posed
as a customer to buy the monkeys. The police had specific information
that Raj was looking for buyers.





On
August 9, eight Common Marmosets of Brazilian origin were stolen from
the zoo. The rare monkeys, the size of large rats, are worth around Rs
1 lakh each in the illicit wildlife market.





“Raj
has already named a few persons from Calcutta and we are working on it.
It appears he got acquainted with some people from the city when they
were lodged in the same jail in Pune,” said Jawed Shamim, DIG
(headquarters). “This is the work of an inter-state gang that was
selling rare animals for a long time. We hope to tie up the Calcutta
end of the gang soon.”

Preliminary investigations have revealed
that Raj was arrested earlier in Pune for selling rare macaws. He also
has cases against him in Mumbai.





“We
planned a trap,” Deepanshu Kabra, Durg superintendent of police, said.
“A member of our squad posed as a buyer and a deal was finalised at Rs
5 lakh for each monkey. Raj was asked to come to Khursipar, on the
outskirts of Bhilai, to collect the cash on Friday evening.”





He appeared with another person, Ashoke Karai, and was arrested.





Sources
said Raj named Bubai (or Sujoy) as a person dealing with rare animals
in Calcutta. Shamim said: “We have checked his (Sujoy’s) phone
conversations. It’s clear he spoke to Raj several times before the
theft.”












Police ‘bribe’ hunt & firing kill 2

- Truck speeding to escape cops mows down motorcyclist, mob attacks force






























Midnapore, Aug. 29: A
truck driver apparently speeding away from bribe-hungry cops, mowed
down a motorcyclist today in West Midnapore, sparking mob violence that
led to a youth’s death in police firing.





Around
8.30am, when Lakshmi Ari was riding down the Ramjivanpur bypass in
Chandrakona on his motorbike, a paddy-laden truck crushed him.
Fifty-year-old Lakshmi died on the spot.





“I
saw the truck running at high speed and crushing the motorist while
trying to avoid the policemen who had definitely targeted the driver to
extort money. The policemen generally ask for money from drivers here,”
said Samir Mondal, 40, who was in his betel leaf shop nearby.





Almost
immediately, around 200 villagers gathered at the spot, about 120km
from Calcutta, and started throwing stones at the truck. They then set
the vehicle ablaze.





Not finding the driver, who had escaped, the mob turned on five policemen at the accident spot and started thrashing them.





All the while, Lakshmi’s bleeding body lay on the road.





The
policemen, outnumbered and cornered, pleaded with the mob, saying they
were only trying to stop polluting vehicles but their words fell on
deaf ears.





Reinforcements
from the Ramjivanpur outpost, about 1km from the trouble spot, rushed
to the area but seeing the policemen, the mob turned more violent.





Some people in the crowd allegedly hurled bombs at the cops and began chasing them towards the police outpost.





The
police first did a lathicharge. In retaliation, the rapidly swelling
mob set five police vehicles ablaze, including the car of Ghatal
sub-divisional officer Asoke Saha who had gone there with the
reinforcements.





More bombs came flying at the cops in reply to which the police lobbed tear-gas shells and fired rubber bullets.





The crowd still continued to swell — by 2pm the villagers numbered around 2,000 — and chase them.





According
to the police’s account, the force fired eight rounds. One bullet hit
college student Soumen De, killing him on the spot.





Soumen, who hailed from Hooghly’s Arambagh, took the bullet in the head while he was throwing stones at the police.





After the firing, the mob scattered.





“At
least 15 policemen were injured, four of them seriously, because of the
bricks and bombs thrown by the mob. Two of them suffered head injuries,
another fractured his leg. The force fired as it was our last resort in
self-defence when everything else failed,” said West Midnapore police
chief Manoj Verma.





SDO
Saha also said the police opened fire in self-defence. “There could
have been casualties had we not opened fire,” he said, adding that the
mob was “violent right from the beginning”.





“The
mob was only 200-strong at the beginning but swelled within hours. They
chased our men towards the Ramjivanpur outpost and went on the rampage
throwing bricks and bombs and setting ablaze our vehicles parked there
one after another,” Saha said.





Basudeb
Das, 50, a farmer who witnessed the violence, said: “The villagers who
had set the killer truck ablaze would have dispersed had the police not
brought in reinforcements. They got more aggressive when the police
started the lathicharge.”





Fifteen people were arrested later in police raids.





Student rage





Over
a hundred hotel management students went on the rampage in Durgapur
this afternoon after a classmate died in a road accident.





Abhishek
Roy, 22, a final-year student of hotel management at the NSHM Academy,
was knocked down by a truck while he was coming to the institute on his
bike. The truck hit him when he was taking a turn near the college in
Arah, on the outskirts of the steel town.





College officials and police patrolling the area rushed him to a hospital where he was declared dead on arrival.





Students
of the private institute blocked the Muchipara-Shibpur Road. They
ransacked the truck and were about to set the vehicle on fire when
policemen stopped them. The driver had fled.





The students also threw stones at the policemen, injuring three of them.





Durgapur
circle inspector Sumit Chatterjee said: “We are going to start a case
against the students on the charges of attacking policemen and
ransacking the truck.”





The college authorities have declared a holiday on Monday to mourn the death of Abhishek.











Plan panel to review tea fund

















Calcutta, Aug. 29: The
special purpose tea fund (SPTF) is likely to come under the scanner of
the Planning Commission after the panel’s meeting on September 7. The
effectiveness of the scheme was recently criticised by the commerce
ministry.





“If
a scheme is not performing well, the Planning Commission may modify the
scheme after the first phase of the mid-term review,” Tea Board
chairman Basudeb Banerjee said on the sidelines of the annual general
meeting of the Tea Association of India today.





The Tea Board is also planning to reward companies that have benefited from the special tea fund, Banerjee said.





“We need to increase the exposure of SPTF. About 60-70 per cent of the fund needs to be disbursed this year,” the chairman said.





“We
are sending a proposal to increase subsidies by 15 per cent over and
above the 25 per cent given earlier. But that will only be applicable
to those who have performed well,” Tea Board deputy chairman Roshni Sen
said.





SPTF
is a 15-year programme under the Tea Board for funding replantation and
rejuvenation activities. After the replantation of old bushes, the
average yield per hectare is expected to go up to 3,000 kg from 1,700
kg. “This also means that the effective cost of plantation will come
down by half,” Banerjee said.





The
SN Menon Committee — set up by the commerce ministry to study the
competitiveness of the tea industry— recently made a few
recommendations.





The
committee suggested that while state land laws should be amended, there
was also a need to replace old bushes. The panel expressed its worry
over the poor response to SPTF.





According
to the committee, state laws must be amended for greater flexibility in
land use, enabling the industry to create alternative sources of income
during the lean season.





On
the impact of the free trade agreement with Asean, Banerjee said, “We
have asked the ministry to include social cost as part of our mechanism
to prevent the possible adverse effects of Asean.”





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POETS AND LOVERS












- Women in medieval Spain enjoyed a freedom rare even today

























Consider
a common image, the story of a woman’s life. The woman is stuck at
home, condemned to a life of servitude, or at least to a life in which
she has few choices. She is either illiterate, or she is not given the
opportunity to make use of whatever education she has. And as for those
other glorious freedoms that make life a worthwhile adventure — such as
the freedom to think for herself and say and write what she pleases; to
live alone or to remain unmarried; to choose a husband, a lover, or
several lovers — these possibilities are not even specks on the woman’s
horizon.





Sadly,
this story is not about some antiquated figure from the unenlightened
past. The women this story is about belong to our times; they people
contemporary scenarios in different communities in different parts of
the world.





Then
consider a radically different image, of a woman who writes poetry, who
chooses not to marry, who loves as she pleases. Poets, lovers and
trailblazers — we need them to show us what life can be when lived to
the fullest, when lived with a certain amount of risk. Two such women,
Wallada bint al-Mustakfi and Hafsa bint al-Hayy, lived in medieval
Spain, in the midst of a period when Europe experienced one of its
greatest moments of cultural enlightenment.





Needless
to say, the times fostered a complex and sophisticated multicultural
society; and the social status of women in Al-Andalus has also been a
source of interest to scholars. The status of women has often been the
reason scholars have described Al-Andalus as “a place apart” from
medieval Europe and the eastern Muslim lands. A number of women of
Islamic Spain — like their counterparts in many pre-modern Muslim
societies — appear to have been active participants in political and
cultural affairs. Some, especially those from the affluent class, seem
to have enjoyed personal freedoms that would evoke envy in their modern
counterparts. As a result, they helped shape the cosmopolitan
civilization associated with the Muslims in this particular time and
place in history.








Wallada
bint al-Mustakfi, also known as Wallada the Umayyad, or simply Wallada,
lived in Córdoba between say 1001 and 1080. She was the daughter of the
caliph, but it needed a certain kind of society to ensure that she
would inherit her father’s wealth, and style herself as the reigning
debutante of Córdoba. She hosted salons for poets, musicians and
artists, both men and women, many centuries before France’s legendary
Madame de Rambouillet held sway over her literary salon. Wallada
gathered around her the finest poets and musicians of Al-Andalus, who
would sit around her on cushions and rugs, improvising ballads and epic
sagas to the sound of the lute and zither. She was herself a poet,
writing in Arabic. Most of all, she was a free spirit, choosing to
remain unmarried though she had several lovers. She conducted a very
public love affair with the poet Ibn Zaydun. (Although Ibn Zaydun was a
leading figure in the courts of Córdoba and Seville, he was most famous
among the people of his day because of his scandalous love affair with
Princess Wallada.) Wallada also challenged certain upper class social
conventions, such as veiling. In fact, she was known for the
embroidered words she flaunted on the sleeves of her robes. One such
sleeve proclaimed, “I am fit for high positions, by God, and go on my
way with pride.” On another robe, the embroidery said, “I allow my
lover to touch my cheek, and bestow my kiss on him who craves it.”





Only
nine of Wallada’s poems have survived; five of these are satirical,
even caustic. The best lines were written for the love of her life, Ibn
Zaydun, but they were not all loving. Their affair was a stormy and
controversial one, and some of her harshest satire was addressed to
him. But even today, this unconventional couple is remembered as “los enamorados
—for instance, through a sculpture in a Córdoba plaza near its old
medieval walls. The sculpture is of a pair of hands; each hand seems to
be reaching yearningly towards the other.





Hafsa
bint al-Hayy, more commonly known as Al-Rakuniyya, was born in Granada
around 1135 and died in Marrakech around 1191. Like her Córdoban
predecessor, Wallada, Hafsa belonged to the upper class —she was the
daughter of a Berber nobleman in Granada and she received a superior
education. Again, like Wallada, she was a poet and the lover of a poet;
and many of her poems take the form of a dialogue with him. For
example, she writes to her lover, Abu Jafar Ibn Said: “Will you come to
me or I to you?/ My heart will go where you wish./ You will not thirst
if you ask me to come, nor will the sun burn you./ My lips are a clear,
sweet spring; the branches of my hair cast deep shadow....” There was
no coyness or fear of convention in her expression of love. In reply,
her lover says, “If I can find a way, I will go to you./ You are too
important to come to me./ The garden does not move, but receives the
soft puff of the breeze.” Jafar’s implication that the garden delighted
in the lovers’ rendezvous through its scents and sounds evokes a
sceptical response in Hafsa. Maybe the garden acts out of envy, she
says, not admiration.








Though
a few of the 19 known poems by Hafsa are satirical or are panegyrics,
most of her work consisted of love poems. But like Wallada’s love
story, Hafsa’s too did not run a smooth course. Her lover, Jafar, was
secretary to the governor and patron of poets, Abu Said Uthman, who too
was enamoured of Hafsa. Uthman had Jafar killed. Though it was
dangerous, Hafsa expressed her grief openly: “They threaten me for
mourning a lover they killed by sword./ May God be merciful to one
generous with her tears/ or to her who cries for one killed by his
rivals,/ and may the afternoon clouds so generously drench the land
wherever she may go.” Most striking was what she did with her life
after her lover’s death. She retired from the glittering life of the
court she was familiar with, and made a career change from poetry to
teaching. In later life, she moved to Marrakech because she was hired
by the caliph, Yaqub al-Mansur, to educate his daughters.





Wallada
and Hafsa, along with Hafsa’s contemporary in Granada, Nazhun bint
al-Qilai, were among the most celebrated Andalusian women poets of
their times. Their poetry celebrates for us the rich, if tumultuous,
lives they could choose to lead because of the personal freedoms they
enjoyed. Moreover, their lives celebrate the possibilities of the
tolerance and sophistication that should be the hallmark of a truly
multi-cultural society. And in the face of the numerous old prejudices
that are being reinforced in the present day, the lives and works of
these women remind us that such possibilities are not confined to a
gender, or a community, or a part of the world.





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Cairn turns tap on Indian oil well
















Manmohan Singh and Sir Bill Gammell
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh turns the wheel to open a valve at the Mangala field as Sir Bill looks on

























By Douglas Fraser






BBC Scotland Business Editor















"When we started, we were a $10m dollar company, and now in India we're a $10bn company," says Sir Bill Gammell.

The
chief executive of Cairn Energy is in the Indian state of than to mark
the start of oil flowing from a giant oil field in the desert state
near the Pakistani border.

Production at the Mangala field is expected to rise to at least 175,000 barrels per day - a fifth of the country's production.

With
smaller fields being developed, the event signifies a huge shift in
energy security for India, which has had to import about 70% of its
oil.

Twenty-one years since it was listed on the London stock
exchange, it also puts Sir Bill's Edinburgh-based company into a much
higher corporate league.

"It has placed us on the map," he
said. "We are now an international company of some stature, that has
been able to develop what is now probably in the top 100 fields in the
world as a national asset for the Indian government.

"That
gives us credibility that we can go into partnership anywhere in the
world. We're now just opening up a new exploration position in
Greenland. We couldn't do that if we didn't have the calling card of
what we've achieved over the last 20 years."





















We thought it would be good for 60,000 to 100,000 barrels per day, but now we're saying publicly it is at least 175,000












Sir Bill Gammell
Cairn Energy













With a London stock market valuation of £3.6bn, the company has a
65% stake in Cairn India, and that calling card has also put it into
the second stage of bidding for huge possibilities in Iraq, where the
Indian skills base could prove useful.

Sir Bill said no decision had been made about whether to take that forward.

It
will require further assessment of political risk as well as technical
and commercial risk, and the question of whether Cairn could have an
edge there with its operations.

The big Indian find was a big
gamble. Cairn Energy paid £7m for a Rajasthani drilling block from
Shell, which had given up on it.

It was 2005, and the company
was burning its way through $100m of drilling investment, and was close
to having to give up too - until drill number 16.

A call came
at 4am one morning: "My exploration director said 'you won't believe
what I'm seeing here. It looks too good to be true', which is usually
because it is. But it turned out to be better than we thought at the
time," Sir Bill recalled.

"We thought it would be good for 60,000 to 100,000 barrels per day, but now we're saying publicly it is at least 175,000.

"If you're committed to a strategy, you must play that strategy out," said Sir Bill.

Family friend

He
links his team-based business philosophy closely to his passion for
sport, having played on the wing for the Scotland national rugby team
in the 1970s.

He is also noted as a friend of Tony Blair from
schooldays in Edinburgh, and a long-standing family friend of President
George W Bush.

Of the risks in the oil business, Sir Bill said:
"You learn from your failures. We're always de-briefing and thinking
about we could do differently. Failure is something I embrace, and it's
something I encourage in my people to embrace, because we learn from
it.

"In oil and gas, one in ten works out to be commercial. If
you are successful, you have to have the ability to replicate and
follow up. For us the exciting thing is that we've got a very large
acreage in Greenland, and if there's a sniff of oil, we're going to be
right at the forefront of the potential there.

"The Arctic is
one of the last great unexported areas of the world. When the oil price
was below $40, people went for easier picks. Greenland's only had half
a dozen wells ever drilled. We're picking up acreage in basins where
nobody's every drilled before.

"The US Geological Society says
the top ten countries in the world include Iran, Iraq, Saudi, and in
among them at number five is Greenland - and it's the only area where
there's no production.

"The challenge is, as opposed to
drilling a well in Rajasthan, where it might cost us $1m, in Greenland
it might cost us $100m."

"If Greenland happened to come in, it
would completely transform us. It has the ability because of the scale
and the size to be something that could make us into a major - no doubt
about it".

The full interview with Sir Bill Gammell can be
heard on BBC Radio Scotland's The Business programme at 1000 BST on
Sunday 30 August, and on BBC iPlayer.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/8228348.stm










Farmers at Maya door for Anil land




























Lucknow, Aug. 29: Two
hundred farmers walked 400km from Dadri and agitated in Lucknow today
to demand return of their land taken over for Anil Ambani’s stalled
power project, and found sympathy from chief minister Mayavati and the
Opposition Congress.





The
proposed Dadri plant has remained a non-starter because of a gas-supply
dispute between the Ambani brothers five years after the government of
Mulayam Singh Yadav — Mayavati’s arch-rival — acquired 2,500 acres for
the project. The Congress-led Centre has rejected Anil Ambani’s demand
for gas at $2.34 from brother Mukesh on the basis of a 2005 agreement.





The
farmers, who began their march on August 26 and reached Lucknow last
night, said they were happy with the response from Mayavati, who sent
principal secretary Shailesh Krishnan to the agitation site 200 metres
from the secretariat.





“We
don’t want additional compensation but our land back. We want the state
government to withdraw the criminal cases against us,” farmer leader
Rajiv Tyagi said.





The
Mulayam government had jailed hundreds of Dadri villagers (who are now
out on bail) in criminal cases after they had demanded higher
compensation and tried to take back their land in July 2006, leading to
police firing that injured at least 20.





Sources
said the Mayavati government had today agreed to withdraw the criminal
cases but were tight-lipped on the subject of returning land, which
involves legal hassles.





They
said Mayavati, who alleges the farmers were paid less compensation in
2004 than stipulated by the state’s then power policy, plans to seek
legal opinion whether more compensation can be paid. After that, the
state government may initiate a process to ask Anil Ambani’s Reliance
Energy Generation Limited (REGL) to pay higher compensation.





Under
the project agreement of June 2004, REGL must complete the project in
seven years, failing which it must pay further compensation to the
land-losers. If the project misses the 2011 deadline, however, the
Mayavati government might argue in court that the land be returned to
the farmers, the sources said.





The land’s character has changed, though, with a boundary wall built, the field demarcations removed, and a lot of earth dug up.





Congress
legislative party chief Pramod Tiwari, too, met the farmers to express
support. “Five years have passed but there is no sign of any power
plant,” he said. “The legal battle on gas price involving the Centre
and the Ambani brothers looks set to be protracted.”





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9/11 brain now CIA asset

- Torture debate as Mohammed reveals Qaida secrets





























Washington, Aug. 29: After
enduring the CIA’s harshest interrogation methods and spending more
than a year in the agency’s secret prisons, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
stood before US intelligence officers in a makeshift lecture hall,
leading what they called “terrorist tutorials”.





In
2005 and 2006, the bearded, pudgy man who calls himself the mastermind
of the September 11, 2001, attacks discussed a wide variety of
subjects, including Greek philosophy and al Qaida dogma. In one
instance, he scolded a listener for poor note-taking and his inability
to recall details of an earlier lecture.





Speaking
in English, Mohammed “seemed to relish the opportunity, sometimes for
hours on end, to discuss the inner workings of al Qaida and the group’s
plans, ideology and operatives,” said one of two sources who described
the sessions, speaking on the condition of anonymity because much
information about detainee confinement remains classified. “He’d even
use a chalkboard at times.”





These
scenes provide previously unpublicised details about the transformation
of the man known to US officials as KSM from an avowed and truculent
enemy of the US into what the CIA called its “pre-eminent source” on al
Qaida. This reversal occurred after Mohammed was subjected to simulated
drowning and prolonged sleep deprivation, among other harsh
interrogation techniques.





“KSM,
an accomplished resistor, provided only a few intelligence reports
prior to the use of the waterboard, and analysis of that information
revealed that much of it was outdated, inaccurate or incomplete,”
according to newly unclassified portions of a 2004 report by the CIA’s
then-inspector general released on Monday by the justice department.





The
debate over the effectiveness of subjecting detainees to psychological
and physical pressure is in some ways irresolvable, because it is
impossible to know whether less coercive methods would have achieved
the same result. But for defenders of waterboarding, the evidence is
clear: Mohammed cooperated, and to an extraordinary extent, only when
his spirit was broken in the month after his capture on March 1, 2003,
as the inspector general’s report and other documents released this
week indicate.





Over
a few weeks, he was subjected to an escalating series of coercive
methods, culminating in seven and a half days of sleep deprivation,
while diapered and shackled, and 183 instances of waterboarding. After
the month-long torment, he was never waterboarded again.





“What
do you think changed KSM’s mind?” one former senior intelligence
official said this week after being asked about the effect of
waterboarding. “Of course it began with that.” Mohammed, in statements
to the Red Cross, said some of the information he provided was untrue.





“During
the harshest period of my interrogation I gave a lot of false
information in order to satisfy what I believed the interrogators
wished to hear in order to make the ill-treatment stop. I later told
interrogators that their methods were stupid and counterproductive. I’m
sure that the false information I was forced to invent in order to make
the ill-treatment stop wasted a lot of their time,” he said.





Critics
say waterboarding and other harsh methods are unacceptable regardless
of their results, and those with detailed knowledge of the CIA's
programme say the existing assessments offer no scientific basis to
draw conclusions about effectiveness.





“Democratic
societies don’t use torture under any circumstances. It is illegal and
immoral,” said Tom Parker, policy director for counterterrorism and
human rights at Amnesty International.












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Vedic chief arrested



Calcutta, Aug. 29: Raj K. Modi, the managing director of Vedic Realty, was arrested close to midnight on Saturday, the highest-profile action so far in the episode bristling with political implications.



Police said Modi, in his late forties, had been taken into custody for “harbouring criminals” and “being part of the illegal activities” of Gaffar Mollah, an alleged land shark wanted in the murder of a teenager that triggered last Sunday’s arson attack on Vedic Village.



Gaffar, who is absconding, is considered the key figure in the controversy that involves allegations of forcible land acquisition and political patronage, the trail of which could lead to prominent figures in the Trinamul Congress as well as the CPM. If those arrested start singing, the reputation of several politicians could be affected, sources said.



Modi was formally taken into police custody after being questioned twice during the day. The arrest was executed at the district police lines at Doltala in Madhyamgram, around 5km from Dum Dum airport, after the second round of questioning that went on for two hours.



“Modi has been arrested for harbouring criminals and being part of the illegal activities of Gaffar, except the murder that took place on Sunday in the playing field,” said Siddinath Gupta, the deputy inspector-general of police (Presidency range).



The police had arrested eight alleged Gaffar aides and found a cache of arms in Vedic Realty property on Monday, a day after the arson attack. Gaffar and his henchmen have been accused of terrorising landowners reluctant to sell their property.



Modi will be produced in Barasat court tomorrow. On Thursday, the police had arrested Biplab Biswas, an assistant project manager of Vedic Realty which has built the resort and is implementing an IT park project with government participation.



The police said Modi did not contest a statement by Biplab that the managing director was aware of all decisions taken by the assistant project manager.



Till well past midnight, the police quizzed the resort’s security officer, R. Bhuinya, to find out how Gaffar and his aides could take shelter in the heavily guarded facility without his knowledge.



The police are probing the involvement of politicians in land deals in the area. “Interrogation of those arrested earlier has revealed that at least 20 syndicates were involved in procuring land by force in the area,” said an officer.



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Moon sends a bolt from blue






















New Delhi, Aug. 29: India’s
first moon mission ended prematurely today with engineers losing radio
contact with Chandrayaan-1 after months of struggle to cling on to a
troubled spacecraft threatening to slip beyond control.





The
Indian Space Research Organisation lost contact with the Rs 380-crore
spacecraft 10 months into its intended two-year mission that helped
India gain experience in a deep space venture yet humbled Isro by its
challenges.





The
space agency said the Isro Deep Space Network station near Bangalore
lost radio contact with Chandrayaan-1 abruptly at 1.30am on Saturday
after receiving routine housekeeping telemetry signals from the
spacecraft until 12.25am.





During
that hour, the spacecraft would have moved to the moon’s far side, and
radio silence was expected, a senior official said. “We expected to
pick up telemetry at 1.30am which never came,” the official said.





Engineers
at the Deep Space Network today analysed the last sets of telemetry
data from the spacecraft in an attempt to understand better what might
have happened, but sources indicated that the spacecraft mission was
over.





The
trouble on the spacecraft began months ago with the high temperature
and electromagnetic radiation levels at its 100km lunar orbit appearing
to cause problems with components involved in power distribution, the
sources said.





Isro
has not specified when exactly the problems began, but in May this year
the agency raised the orbit of Chandrayaan-1 to 200km above the lunar
surface where the environment would be less severe than at 100km.





The
agency revealed in July that a star sensor — an electronic eye that
helps point the antenna and cameras in the right directions — had
malfunctioned and a set of backup electromechanical sensors called
gyroscopes had been activated.





“The last three months have been attempts at salvaging the mission,” a senior Isro engineer told The Telegraph over the phone. “We now have no contact — and thus no control over the spacecraft.”





Chandrayaan-1
had 10 scientific payloads designed to capture images of the lunar
terrain at unprecedented detail, search for minerals and ice and assess
the lunar environment for future missions.





Isro
chairman Madhavan Nair had said last month that 90 per cent of the
mission objectives had been completed. But two senior scientists who
have been involved in analysing the data received from the spacecraft
declined to comment after The Telegraph requested them to
quantify how much of the task had been completed over the past 11
months. “Ask Isro,” a senior scientist in a European country said.





Even
in its 200km orbit, the spacecraft is locked in lunar gravity and
required thruster firings to stay in orbit. Without such firings,
Chandrayaan-1’s orbit will decay over time and the spacecraft will
crash on the moon, an engineer said. (See graphic)





“This
mission has been a success,” said the engineer. “We put a spacecraft in
lunar orbit in our very first attempt — spacecraft from other countries
have missed the moon altogether. But we’ve also learnt lessons — we’ll
need to use them for future missions.”





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Talks switch to Advani successor

















New Delhi, Aug. 29:
Sangh parivar parleys have shifted decisively to the succession plan in
the BJP, discounting the possibility of L.K. Advani’s continuance as
leader of the Opposition beyond a few weeks.





Top RSS and BJP leaders are now discussing only the process and the successor.





Sources
said the leader-of-the-Opposition issue was likely to be de-linked from
the organisational elections that would elect the new party president
but might stretch to next February.





If
a consensus is evolved on Advani’s successor within the next few days,
the BJP will go into the next session of Parliament in November with a
new leader of the Opposition.





The
RSS may put its seal on the successor at its September 1-3 meeting in
Haridwar. But some BJP leaders anticipate delay since Advani is
insisting on selecting his successor while some contenders, whom he is
unlikely to favour, are unwilling to surrender their chances.





Advani favours Sushma Swaraj but the far more senior and experienced Murli Manohar Joshi is said to be the Sangh’s first choice.





RSS
chief Mohan Bhagwat’s decision to drive down to Joshi’s home for lunch
this afternoon was seen by some as a boost to Joshi’s chances of
becoming Advani’s successor. That Advani had to visit the Sangh office
at Keshavkunj hours later was interpreted as a sign of things to come.





RSS
sources, however, said Bhagwat went to Joshi’s home to merely send out
the message that he wanted to take everybody along and that no
faction’s dominance was desirable. Bhagwat apparently feels that
addressing the disunity among senior BJP leaders is more important than
drawing up succession plans, and that the battle of attrition must end
first.





These
sources added that last night’s grand show by Advani supporters Sushma,
Arun Jaitley, Venkaiah Naidu and Anath Kumar had created misgivings in
the party and Bhagwat wanted to dispel that. These four leaders had met
Bhagwat yesterday for a glimpse into his mind.





Rajnath
Singh can hope to stay on a little longer than Advani, because the new
BJP president may be elected at the end of the organisational polls.
Originally scheduled for the year-end, these polls, held from the block
to the national level, may last till February because of procedural
delays. The RSS, however, will decide on Rajnath’s successor at its
Haridwar meeting.





Sources
said the Sangh did not want one camp to capture all important posts, so
the party president’s job would not go to a known Advani follower if
Sushma became leader of the Opposition.





So,
speculation about the two posts being handed to Sushma and Jaitley may
be unfounded, and someone from outside the central coterie may become
party president.





The sources said both Rajnath and Joshi, along with other senior leaders, would be taken into confidence over this decision.





The
BJP officially denied that any leader would resign or that a succession
plan was being discussed. Spokesman Prakash Javadekar, however, agreed
that the party was under pressure from its millions of workers and
voters to end the bickering.





He
hoped the differences would be sorted out after Bhagwat’s intervention
— an unintended rebuttal of the theory that the RSS never interferes in
BJP affairs. Javadekar said unambiguously that the discussion with
Sangh leaders would pave the way for unity among senior BJP leaders.





Asked
if Advani might continue for five years, he said: “Sushmaji and
Advaniji have themselves spoken on this issue. I have nothing to add to
that.”





Sushma
had said Advani would stay leader of the Opposition for five years, and
Advani had endorsed her, saying he was continuing not under pressure
but of his own will.





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Rebel defector was target














Ranchi, Aug. 29: When
rebels struck yesterday at Digambar Mahto’s house in Bundu and killed
his daughter and three others, they were actually looking for Dhananjay
Singh Munda, a Maoist who they believed had turned police informer.





Munda’s
wife, Budhni Devi, was among those killed when at least 25 armed rebels
opened fire on the house in the dead of night before daybreak on
Friday, barely 500 metres away from the Bundu police station.





Munda,
who neighbours say was missing since the last two days from the
village, deserted the Maoists two years ago. “After leaving the fold,
he had continued to collect levy from various people in the area in the
name of Maoists. This infuriated rebels and they came looking for him
in the house where he was living with his family as tenants,” said a
terrified Bundu villager among the many who were yet to recover from
the shock and trauma of the attack.





Sources
in the police also confirmed that Munda had become a “most wanted” for
the Maoists who suspected he had also turned police informer, just as
they believed that all those living in Mahto’s house were friends of
the police.





Mahto’s
statement, on the basis of which the police lodged an FIR, also said he
and his family were targeted as the Maoists believed he was close to
police informers.





Apart
from Munda’s wife Budhni Devi, the rebels also killed Mahto’s
12-year-old daughter Reeta Kumari — his younger daughter, nine-year-old
beauty Kumari has been admitted to Rajendra Institute of Medical
Sciences (RIMS) in Ranchi with serious injuries — and two 20-year-old
students of Panch Pargania Kisan College, Vijay Pramanik and Pradeep
Kumar Mahto also living there as tenants.





The
police, who were finding it difficult to field criticism of their
ineffectiveness even though jawans were only 500 metres away at the
local police station at the time of the attack, have so far drawn a
blank in their investigations.





While
a fear psychosis seemed to have gripped the entire Bundu-Tamar region,
the police suspect rebels may repeat such attacks in the region in the
coming days as they have become aggressive after the arrests of several
Maoists.





“Recent
arrests of rebels including some top leaders have made them very
aggressive. Through these killings, they are showing their prowess and
in all likelihood, they would repeat such attacks,” said Anup T.
Mathew, the rural SP of Ranchi.

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It’s not just the leadership, stupid












“Ah, then, what help are honour and good name

That end in nothing? There is no help in them.”


Oedipus in Oedipus at Colonus by Sophocles (The Theban Plays)








It
may be a bit presumptuous to liken L.K. Advani to King Oedipus and the
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to the greatest Greek tragedy in
literature. When on August 19, the party’s brains trust collected in
Shimla to introspect and find out why it failed in the 2009 elections,
few expected the three-day meeting to throw up questions, much less
answers and solutions. Most believed that the session, like the two
other recent chintan baithaks, would repeat itself not as tragedy but as farce.





Farce it was not.





When
Oedipus uncovered the hideous secret of his unwitting “sins” — the man
whom he had slain in a fit of anger was his father, Laius, and the wife
who had borne him two sons and two daughters was his mother, Jocasta —
he destroyed his own eyes so that he would not see his self-inflicted
“evil”.










The
BJP’s wise men and women wilfully blinded themselves to their flaws and
shortcomings and cracked the whip on the softest target in their clasp.
Prodded by Gujarat chief minister Narendra Modi, former minister
Jaswant Singh — who had just written a book that praised Jinnah and
questioned Sardar Patel — was expelled. “We had to make an example of
someone to send a message that indiscipline will not be brooked,” a
general secretary says.





It
made no impact — for the BJP has been wracked by indiscipline ever
since. From Rajasthan, Vasundhara Raje has been continuing to cock a
snook at the party leadership. In Gujarat, Modi is seen as an
autonomous entity. In Delhi, factions against and for party president
Rajnath Singh have been working overtime. Former finance and external
affairs minister Yashwant Sinha and others are calling Advani a liar.
And Arun Shourie is ridiculing everybody but the putative
paterfamilias, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).





In
this ruckus, the debate on whether the BJP needs the RSS or vice versa
refuses to die. What’s clear is that the RSS, pushed into a corner as
long as the BJP was strong and leading the National Democratic Alliance
government at the Centre, has started flexing its muscles again.





“The
RSS is typically unobtrusive,” says a close aide of RSS chief Mohanrao
Bhagwat. “But we have identified the root cause of the turmoil. It is
the existence of two power centres: Advani and Rajnath. As the
president, Rajnath has the authority but he is not able to carry the
party. Vasundhara’s defiance is an example. Rajnath has to go and we
will ensure his successor is somebody who will take everyone along.
When the party is in opposition, it is most important to have an
effective president.”





The
RSS was peeved with Rajnath because, when he was appointed to head the
BJP, he was asked to undercut Advani’s clout in the post-Jinnah phase
(in 2005 Advani had visited Pakistan and praised Jinnah, causing a loud
uproar in the BJP and the RSS) and “cleanse” the party apparatus of his
loyalists.





“Not
only did Rajnath fail, he brought the factional style of politics from
Uttar Pradesh,” an insider says. So while Advani’s protégés such as
Arun Jaitley, Sushma Swaraj, Ananth Kumar and M. Venkaiah Naidu either
moved from strength to strength or remained where they were, Rajnath
tried to constitute his own power centres.





The
RSS now has a plan of removing both Singh as president and Advani as
the leader of the opposition — and replacing them with Arun Jaitley and
Sushma Swaraj, respectively. Bhagwat’s aide — a senior RSS functionary
— refuses to comment on Advani, but the group’s views on the former
deputy Prime Minister become clear when he doubles up with laughter
while reading aloud passages from Arun Shourie’s articles that imply
that Advani is a “dead horse.”





Clearly,
the RSS — and many in the BJP — now believe that the party is incapable
of resolving the troublesome issues, and that the RSS has to step in.
“Many opinion makers and industrialists have been calling us up to say
that they are happy the RSS is in charge,” says the aide.





But,
clearly, the RSS is still a little diffident about acting against
Advani, who is arguably the tallest leader in the BJP. “He is the only
one still with the ability to think through problems and dilemmas with
some political clarity,” says K.N. Govindacharya, who was Advani’s
spin-doctor-cum-ideologue before they fell out.








There
were others who felt Advani and his faithfuls leveraged his “after me,
the deluge” perception to stay put. “If Rajnath has fostered one kind
of factionalism, Advani and his people are no less.They know if he
goes, they sink with him,” a former Advani protégé stresses.





But
there is a growing belief in the party that the leadership tussle and
the ensuing indiscipline are not the main problems facing the party
today. Changing the leaders, this section believes, will make a
difference but not stop the rot. “A change of regime is useful to the
extent that it fixes culpability for the election defeats on specific
leaders. But dumping individuals is just a part of the solution. It’s
like using Band Aid to arrest a haemorrhage. Will it? No,” stresses a
BJP general secretary.





The “real” issues, he says, are the polemics on ideology versus pragmatism and the RSS-BJP equation.





“Ideology
and idealism have been destroyed,” holds Govindacharya. “We saw signs
of it in the 2004 elections when our workers in Allahabad raised a
slogan, ‘Ram Lalla, we have arrived, not to build your temple but to
feast on pooris and halwa.’ What does the BJP stand for? Pro-US? Pro-rich? The Congress is all this, so why should people opt for the BJP?”





In
the same breath, he admits that Advani and Vajpayee had a point when
they recognised the limitations of hardcore ideology for a political
party pursuing power. “In 1999, Advaniji told me don’t tom-tom
about being a party with a difference. Ideology is irrelevant in the
task of governance. An ideological party can at best be a pressure
group,” says Govindacharya.





Fine tuning the RSS-BJP relationship is more problematic. A former Sangh pracharak
(propagandist) with the BJP explains, “The RSS is trying to increase
its hold over the party, but there are elements that are remarkably
naive and ignorant of the larger political dimensions. If it wants the
BJP to embrace its exclusivist version of Hindutva, how will the party
retain its allies, leave alone attracting new ones?”





Though
Gujarat chief minister Modi partially circumvented the problem of
satisfying cadre demands by reaching directly to his voters over the
heads of the activists, the supporters and detractors of the RSS within
the BJP conceded that it is a tough call to conclude if the party can
do without the Sangh.





“Figures speak for themselves,” says the ex-pracharak.
“Of the 116 party MPs, only 30 come from the RSS. But of the 150
national executive members, 100 come from the RSS and 85 per cent of
our support base and party structure is with the RSS. Out of the 10
crore votes we polled, four crore came from the Sangh,” he says.





For
these reasons, many in the BJP thought it will not split. “For
argument’s case, if Advani walks out, not more than four or five
members will follow him. If the MPs and MLAs wish to be re-elected,
they will need the services of the tireless swayamsevaks who seek votes from door to door,” says a general secretary.





If
the BJP doesn’t mend its ways, what are the options for the RSS? “Work
for the Congress, if it doesn’t overdo the minority plank or sit at
home as we did in Rajasthan (in 2009 when the BJP was down to four out
of 25 seats),” says Bhagwat’s aide.








Will
that be the end of the BJP? After all, the BJP’s predecessor, the Jan
Sangh, rose just like the BJP did — and collapsed in less than 30 years.





Behind
the Jana Sangh were the RSS and Shyama Prasad Mookerjee. Both had
withdrawn from the Hindu Mahasabha independently, at different times
and under different circumstances. Together they created the Jana Sangh
which, in a few months, became the fourth largest party in India.





Mookerjee
showed it was possible to make use of RSS support while retaining
freedom of manoeuvre and that adherence to Hindu traditions did not
exclude parallel appeals to liberal principles. But the limitations
that obstructed Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Advani’s attempts to strike a
balance between the “hard” and “soft” lines caught up with Mookerjee,
who died in 1953.





After
the ban on the RSS during the Emergency, the Jana Sangh merged with the
Janata Party. In the post-1977 experience, when the Jana Sangh was in
power at the Centre for the first time, the RSS affiliates expanded
rapidly. The RSS refused to consider the Jana Sangh’s merger with the
Janata Party when there were suspicions that the Sangh would use its
organisational resources to strengthen the Jana Sangh within the
umbrella coalition.





The
Janata Party unravelled when the Jana Sangh members refused to sunder
their links with the RSS. Following the collapse of Janata rule in
1979, the BJP was formed in April 1980.





Is the BJP now waiting for history to repeat itself?









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How green is my village





























Barely
two years ago, Anegundi was a place that could well have been Timbuktu.
A tiny hamlet nestled amid lush banana plantations and gigantic
boulders, it stood within spitting distance of Hampi, one of
Karnataka’s chief tourist attractions. Despite the proximity, however,
few tourists visiting Hampi ever cared to hop across to this village
and give in to its rustic charms. Anegundi, it seemed then, would
remain in the shadows of its more celebrated sister village.





Walk
into Anegundi today, however, and it’s hard to tell if this wasn’t
always the thriving, happening melting pot of global travellers that it
now appears to be. Cosy guesthouses tucked into its alleyways offer the
best of local hospitality. Its main lanes are lined with tea shops and
eateries teeming with backpackers, and craft outlets selling top
quality handiwork as souvenirs. Local guides escort groups of
adventurers into its magical wilds for a session of rock climbing or
river rafting.





Anegundi,
of course, isn’t the only village to be basking in this sort of
success. All across India, from Lachen in hilly Sikkim to Hodka in the
barren Kutch desert to laid-back Aranmula in Kerala’s backwaters,
several hamlets are reaping the benefits of a pioneering development
project that is set to enter its next phase, having completed two
eventful years.





Christened
‘Explore Rural India’, and incepted by the ministry of tourism, the
project is perhaps the first step ever taken to chalk out an
alternative tourist industry in India’s backyards, by tapping into
local cultural and human resources. It showcases a new face of India,
and generates resources for villagers.





“Given
the success of the first phase that focused on 36 villages, we have now
identified 103 more villages across India where we intend to replicate
the development model,” says Dhiraj Bhalla, assistant director general,
tourism ministry, who’s in charge of the project.





Needless
to say, the government is leaving no stone unturned to ensure that word
about the scheme goes around the world. A coffee table book —called Explore Rural India
and brought out by Roli Books — has just hit the bookshelves, while the
government has handpicked 15 of the best sites to serve as showcase
destinations, with special emphasis on promoting them to foreign
travellers.





But how, exactly, did it all begin? Amitabh Kant, former tourism secretary and more recently author of Branding India, a
book which explored the nuances of new-age Indian tourism, has the
answer. “The primary objective of the project was to spin a story
around it, which in this case happened to be the rural charms that each
site had to offer,” says the bureaucrat who started the initiative.
“Once a story was in place, we had to back it up with infrastructure
and trained manpower, and then go heavy on the promotion.”





Intended
to divert a part of the profits made from mainstream Indian tourism —
roughly more than $5 billion today — to the country’s rural sector, the
project initially relied on technical expertise, along with a part of
the financial assistance, provided by the United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). “The ministry put in Rs 50 lakh per site, primarily
towards infrastructure development, while the UNDP was to invest Rs 20
lakh to sensitise villagers and train them to work as guesthouse
managers, cooks or guides,” says Bhalla. At the grassroots level, local
non governmental organisations (NGOs) were partnered with for the
execution of the project.





There
was a lot to do, since most villages chosen for the project had never
seen anything beyond basic PWD work. “On the soft side, emphasis was
laid on parameters such as a site’s connectivity with the existing
circuit, the art and craft skills of villagers, the natural, cultural
and oral heritage, and aspects such as environmental care,” says Sudhir
Sahi, UNDP national consultant for the project. “The hardware scheme,
on the other hand, included waste management, landscaping, roads,
illumination, recreational equipment, signage and refurbishment of
monuments, all of which had to be taken care of during the preparatory
stages.”





Overall,
care was taken to spread the sites across all Indian states. Besides,
each had its own identity to attract visitors. So if Naggar was a
quaint getaway high up in the ranges of Himachal Pradesh, Pipli in
Orissa was the place to go shopping for crafts. Samode near Jaipur
boasted of Rajasthani regalia, while Mukutmanipur in West Bengal had
its rivers, hills, tribal culture and the famed Bankura handicrafts
nearby.








Most
sites were ready for launch last autumn. Some, such as Hodka and
Anegundi, opened their doors with the beginning of the tourist season.
The response was surprisingly positive. “Through the three winter
months, we had a footfall of about 1000-odd visitors in Anegundi, which
is very positive considering the little promotion that had preceded the
launch,” says Shama Pawar, coordinator of The Kishkinda Trust, the NGO
that manages operations in the Karnataka village. “And while our
capacity is still growing, it’s clear that our popularity is on the
rise.”





In
an attempt to maximise publicity, people like Pawar have already
started hatching their own marketing strategies over and above the
respective state governments. “We are planning to hand out special
packages to schools, colleges and NGOs, while organising local
festivals and art residencies with an eye on global travellers,” says
Pawar. “Now that the ball has been set rolling, it’s simply a matter of
tapping into the right market.”





Yet
despite all the optimism, some experts are wary about the downsides of
the project. This time around the government is going it alone, with
UNDP having pulled out after the initial two-year intervention. “It may
have been wiser for the government to wait a little longer before
sanctioning the second phase,” says a tourism expert who requested
anonymity. “After all, the first 36 are yet to be properly absorbed in
the tourist circuit, and there’s suddenly 100 more vying for attention.
How does one know if the sudden crowding won’t prove counterproductive
in the long run?”





Others
are worried about lapses in maintenance and asset management, issues
that have not yet come up within the existing framework. “Quality
should ideally have been given priority over quantity,” says Kant. “We
are talking about lakhs of rupees worth of government assets here,
apart from the maturity of a rural population to handle such sudden
change. There’s a lot of hand-holding needed before a site can be
expected to function on its own, so trying to add to the number of
sites in such a short time can tell on the quality,” he muses.





In
any case, exploring rural India is now an experience that’s certainly
not to be missed. Perhaps that’s some food for thought for the upcoming
holiday season. Some things, after all, are best savoured brand new.

http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090830/jsp/7days/story_11427583.jsp

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