Headline
• Hate speech: Varun moves HC to quash FIR
• The vain search for 'LeT vessel' before 26/11
• Kiwi Bates does a Sehwag in WC | Live: SA vs Aus
• Images: 'Your temple is a threat' | Pigeons for BJP
• Obama lost $248,000 in the market
• Cutting-edge couture | Bright hues from Satya
• 'Firaaq is tense' | Video | Nandita Das on rediff
• India well-placed in Hamilton Test | Pix | Score
• Images: Rocky S rocks! | Flirty fashion | More
• Asin: Ace cover girl | Sexy khiladis | Rahmania II
Most e-mailed | Just In! | More | Video | Newshound
Left may join Third Front govt: BasuTimes of India - Mar 17, 2009 CPM veteran Jyoti Basu said this at his Salt Lake residence on Tuesday. Basu's comments came a day after CPM general secretary Prakash Karat left it to the ... Avoid another historic blunder: Basu NDTV.com Third front govt tough: Basu Economic Times Difficult for Third Front to form govt, says Basu Express Buzz We can do business with Congress: KaratSify - 11 hours ago He also said the decision not to allow Jyoti Basu to become prime minister 13 years ago was not a historic blunder. In an interview to NDTV, ... VERY OLD HAT Calcutta Telegraph CPI-M mocks at Congress-Trinamool alliance IBNLive.com CPI(M) launches poll websiteHindu - 17 hours ago The website has a range of features, including a section where the visitor can hear veteran Marxist leader Jyoti Basu, general secretary Prakash Karat and ... CPM enters cyber space for LS campaign Economic Times Politics | EC orders case against Varun Gandhi for speechLivemint - Mar 17, 2009 Kolkata: More than a decade after he was denied India’s prime ministership by his party, veteran Marxist leader Jyoti Basu on Tuesday said the Communist ... Jyoti basu to address left front workersEconomic Times - Mar 12, 2009 It will be addressed by veteran Marxist and former state chief minister Jyoti Basu. "If his health permits, Mr Basu will address Left Front workers at the ... Basu gets SOS to unite cadresExpressindia.com - Mar 10, 2009 Kolkata Faction-ridden CPM has decided to rope in ailing Jyoti Basu to campaign for Amitava Nandi, the party’s candidate for Dum Dum Lok Sabha seat. ... Basu double pinchCalcutta Telegraph - Feb 27, 2009 27: Jyoti Basu today conceded that the number of Left Front seats “may come down” if the Congress and the Trinamul Congress strike a poll alliance. ... Left Front’s seats in LS may fall: Basu Times of India No decision yet on post-poll support to Cong.: BasuHindu - Feb 27, 2009 ... party patriarch Jyoti Basu on Friday said while maintaining that it has not taken any decision on extending support to the former after the polls. ... Basu: CPM will suffer if Cong, TMC unite Chandigarh Tribune CPM might lose some some Lok Sabha seats Economic Times Sikkim polls will be the decider for Chamling and BhandariTimes of India - 10 hours ago ... league of former Arunachal Pradesh chief minister Gegong Apang and former West Bengal chief minister Jyoti Basu to have won a fourth term in office. ... Campaigners try new methods to woo votersTimes of India - 5 hours ago The MP's website, www.sujan.info, recently launched by CPI(M) veteran Jyoti Basu, documents his profile and provides details about his constituency, ... |
Tata Motors has announced that it will launch 'Nano', touted as the world's cheapest (Rs1-lakh) family car, on March 23, 209, in Mumbai and bookings will start from April this year
Two galaxies prepare for final cataclysmic collision
Rare view
This image provided by NASA from the Spitzer space telescope shows a pair of colliding galaxies called NGC 6240 in a rare, short-lived phase of their evolution just before they merge into a single, larger galaxy.
A new image from NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope offers a rare view of an imminent collision between the cores of two merging galaxies, each powered by a black hole with millions of times the mass of the sun.
The galactic cores are in a single, tangled galaxy called NGC 6240, located 400-million light years away in the constellation Ophiuchus.
Millions of years ago, each core was the dense center of its own galaxy before the two galaxies collided and ripped each other apart.
Now, these cores are approaching each other at tremendous speeds and preparing for the final cataclysmic collision.
They will crash into each other in a few million years, a relatively short period on a galactic timescale.
It combines visible light from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope and infrared light from Spitzer.
It catches the two galaxies during a rare, short-lived phase of their evolution, when both cores of the interacting galaxies are still visible but closing in on each other fast.
CPM chief Prakash Karat said he would be open to talking to the ruling Congress party to support the formation of an alternative ‘Third Front’ government after the general election.
The statement by Karat signals a shift in India's political sands, opening up the chance of a Left-Congress pact after they split angrily in 2008 over the civilian nuclear deal with the United States.
The CPM and smaller Left parties were crucial in giving the ruling Congress party-led coalition majority in Parliament from 2004 to 2008, but they blocked many economic reforms such as privatisation.
"We can do business with them and ask them to support an alternative secular formation, it's possible -- why not, I don't rule it out," Karat said to a news channel.
The CPM is a major force behind the ‘Third Front’ of smaller regional parties that aims to challenge Congress and the BJP.
"It's a big change, especially from someone as hawkish as Karat," said political analyst Amulya Ganguli. "He's indicating that the Third Front could be open to the outside support of Congress to form a government."
Ganguli said there were two possibilities from Karat's statement. Firstly, a Third Front could do well in the election, and ask for outside support of Congress to gain majority. A similar thing happened in 1996.
"It's not a question of untouchability. We'll do business with all parties but that business will be circumscribed by the nature of the mandate," Karat said.
I have met my People, the UNSETTLED RESETTLED EAST BENGAL INDIGINOUS refugees scattered all over DANDAKARANY spanning in five states Madhya Pradesh, CHHATTISHGARH, Maharashtra, ANDHRA and ORISSA very recently.
The leader of MARICHJHANPI long march, SATISH MANDAL accepted that they would have killed my father if the SECURITY FORCES had not saved his life.
Black Flags For Capitalist Marxist Buddha | Palash Speaks
October 15th, 2007 | by Palash Biswa. Black Flags For Capitalist Marxist Buddha Palash Biswas. Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, Gosto Kanan, ...
blogs.ibibo.com/Baesekolkata/black-flags-for-capitalist-marxist-buddha - 96k - Cached - Similar pages -Discrimination and Persecution Marxist | Palash Speaks
Discrimination and Persecution Marxist. June 9th, 2007 | by Palash Biswa. Discrimination and Persecution Marxist. Palash Biswas. (ContAct: Palash Biswas ...
blogs.ibibo.com/Baesekolkata/Discrimination-and-Persecution-Marxist - 99k - Cached - Similar pages -
More results from blogs.ibibo.com »Blogs
Annihilate Whatsoever Indiginous happens to be the Latest Marxist Corporate Agenda for Capitalist Development, Agressive Industrialisation Palash Biswas ...
crawlx.bixee.com/isearch/result/provider/ibiboblogs2/1/?q=capitalist%20marxist - 28k - Cached - Similar pages -Why should we have an Identity Card after sixty years, asks ...
Why should we have an Identity Card after sixty years, asks Marxist Dalit Minister Anil Sarkar Palash Biswas. Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, ...
o3.indiatimes.com/palashbiswas/archive/2008/01/14/4863764.aspx - 129k - Cached - Similar pages -Black Flags For Capitalist Marxist Buddha
Black Flags For Capitalist Marxist Buddha Palash Biswas. Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, Gosto Kanan, Sodepur, Kolkata- 700110, India. ...
o3.indiatimes.com/palashbiswas/archive/2007/10/14/4790801.aspx - 57k - Cached - Similar pages -
More results from o3.indiatimes.com »IHRO : Message: Marxist Anil Sarkar for Mayawati`s Castology
Marxist Anil Sarkar for Mayawati`s Castology Palash Biswas Anil Sarkar, the Bengali reputed poet and Education Minister of Left Ruled Tripura has welcomed ...
dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/IHRO/message/9708 - 23k - Cached - Similar pages -Marxists - Palash Speaks
Interested in marxists? At http://palashspeaks.blog.co.uk you find posts and ... Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, Gosto Kanan, Sodepur, ...
palashspeaks.blog.co.uk/tags/marxists/ - Similar pages -marxist hallucination
Marxist Hallucination. Palash Biswas. Published 14 January, 2007 .... Buddhadev in a situation of Macbeth`s Halucination and this is Marxist Halucination. ...
www.mukto-mona.com/Articles/Palash_Biswas/marxist_hallucination.htm - 62k - Cached - Similar pages -Palash biswas :: articles
Palash biswas द्वारा 6 दिसंबर, 2008 11:22 PM पर पोस्टेड # ... VP Singh, Progressive Marxist West Bengal and Social Justice in Global ...
hindi.mywebdunia.com/authors/cGFsYXNoYmlzd2Fza2w=/articles/latest/ - Similar pages -Brute! Killer regemented Hegemony Ruling West Bengal | Palash ...
Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, Gosto Kanan, Sodepur, .... The ruling Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPM) is holding a rally in Kolkata. ...
indiainteracts.com/members/2008/01/13/Brute-Killer-regemented--Hegemony-Ruling-West-Bengal/ - 68k - Cached - Similar pages -
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Next |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated CPI(M) or CPM) is a political party in India. It has a strong presence in the states of Kerala, ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist) - 249k - Cached - Similar pages -Marxism in India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
27 Nov 2008 ... They are the Communist Party of India(Marxist) and the Communist Party of India. The RSP and Forward Block support them in some states. ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism_in_India - 24k - Cached - Similar pages -Marxism and Anti-Imperialism in India
The work focuses upon a specific chapter and aspect of India’s Freedom Movement — its complex and evolving relationship with Marxism in terms of the genesis ...
www.marxists.org/subject/india/index.htm - 17k - Cached - Similar pages -Marxist Internet Subject Archive
Writings of Marxists on India and the writings of important Indian Communists and freedom-fighters. Japanese Marxism. A collection of works by 20th century ...
www.marxists.org/subject/index.htm - 21k - Cached - Similar pages -
More results from www.marxists.org »communist party of india (marxist)
An introduction on the CPI(M); updates on its policy, positions and activities and program and links to its journal the people's democracy, Ganashakti and ...
www.cpim.org/ - 2k - Cached - Similar pages -IndiaDaily - Marxists in India blame America for price hike of ...
Marxists in India blame America for price hike of food – they lack common sense and are misinformed. Pravin Kashyap There they go again. ...
www.indiadaily.com/editorial/19453.asp - 21k - Cached - Similar pages -Indiadaily.com - Mayawati’s BSP refuses to allow the Marxists in ...
Mayawati’s BSP refuses to allow the Marxists in India to form the third alliance. Sudhir Chadda Without Mayawati’s BSP who will win close to 60 seats from ...
www.indiadaily.com/editorial/18821.asp - 21k - Cached - Similar pages -A counterweight to the Marxists - The India Uncut Blog - India Uncut
29 Jun 2007 ... Unless there is a counterweight to the Marxists from an equally powerful group that can influence the policies of future coalition ...
www.indiauncut.com/iublog/article/andy-mukherjee-on-a-counterweight-to-the-marxists/ - 27k - Cached - Similar pages -Bengal's misfortune: follies of Mamata and Marxists .:. NewKerala ...
As a result, she is not bothered if the leaders of the Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) are belatedly trying to rectify their earlier mistake of ...
www.newkerala.com/topstory-fullnews-19357.html - 88k - Cached - Similar pages -anti-caste: revolutionary Marxists on India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka
news and research on caste, women's oppression, communalism, and class struggle in South Asia from a Marxist perspective.
www.anti-caste.org/revolutionary-marxists-on-india-pakistan-and-sri-lanka.html - 19k - Cached - Similar pages -
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Next |
News results for JYOTI BASU
Left may join Third Front govt: Basu - 17 Mar 2009 CPM veteran Jyoti Basu said this at his Salt Lake residence on Tuesday. Basu's comments came a day after CPM general secretary Prakash Karat left it to the ...Times of India - 87 related articles »Jyoti Basu - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jyoti Basu (Bengali: জ্যোতি বসু) (born July 8, 1914) is a Communist politician from West Bengal, India. Basu is a member of the Communist Party of ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyoti_Basu - 38k - Cached - Similar pages -Comrade Jyoti Basu
Comrade Jyoti Basu. Born on July 8, 1914 in Calcutta. Educated at St. Xavier's School and College and Presidency College, Calcutta. B.A Honours in English, ...
www.cpim.org/bio/jyoti%20basu.htm - 8k - Cached - Similar pages -IEO PROFILE: Jyoti Basu, Popular Communist Leader and Chief ...
One of the last communist leaders left alive in the world, 83 year old Jyoti Basu, chief minister of West Bengal, very nearly became India's prime minister ...
www.ieo.org/basu.html - 8k - Cached - Similar pages -Image results for JYOTI BASU
- Report imagesReport the following images as offensive. Confirm CancelThank you for the feedback.Jyoti Basu
Jyoti Basu is too much of a bhadralok to be put in the same league with the pistol-packing proletarian pashas. The deadliest weapon in his arsenal is the ...
indiatodaygroup.com/itoday/millennium/100people/basu.html - 22k - Cached - Similar pages -| Jyoti Basu
... people will finally emerge victorious and go in freedom in a classless society free from exploitation of any form." JYOTI BASU. The Leader of the People.
www.jyotibasu.net/ - 8k - Cached - Similar pages -Jyoti Basu sceptical of Third Front govt at Centre - The Financial ...
Kolkata: CPI (M) patriarch Jyoti Basu on Tuesday appeared doubtful on the Third Front’s chances of coming to power, but said if it does succeed, ...
www.financialexpress.com/news/jyoti-basu-sceptical-of-third-front-govt-at-centre/435755/ - 58k - Cached - Similar pages -Jyoti Basu quotes
Jyoti Basu quotes,Jyoti, Basu, author, authors, writer, writers, people, famous people.
thinkexist.com/quotes/jyoti_basu/ - 28k - Cached - Similar pages -Jyoti Basu: Biography from Answers.com
Jyoti Basu (b. 1914) Indian; Chief Minister of West Bengal 1977 – , leader of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) Educated at St Xavier's.
www.answers.com/topic/jyoti-basu - 63k - Cached - Similar pages -NDTV.com: Jyoti Basu comes to comrades' rescue
17 Mar 2009 ... All Ndtv news on India:Jyoti Basu comes to comrades' rescue - The saying 'old is gold' is proving to be crucial for the political parties as ...
www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20090087790&ch=317200991100AM - 99k - Cached - Similar pages -Jyoti Basu
India's longest serving Chief Minister, Jyoti Basu served as the Chief Minister of West Bengal between 1977-2000.
www.mapsofindia.com/who-is-who/government-politics/jyoti-basu.html - 15k - Cached - Similar pages -
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Next |
Mayawati orders suspension of Pilibhit SHOTimes of India - 9 hours ago 19 Mar 2009, 1151 hrs IST, PTI PILIBHIT: The SHO of a Pilibhit police station has been suspended on the orders of UP Chief Minister Mayawati shortly after ... Old horses run to guard Gandhi cub Indian Express Mayawati will lead the next Govt. at Centre: BSPHindu - Mar 18, 2009 Kozhikode (PTI): BSP chief Mayawati will be the "unanimous choice" for the post of Prime Minister in the event of non-UPA and non-NDA combine forming a ... Mayawati to launch party campaign in Guj from Mar 31 Daily News & Analysis CPI-ML Leader Disses Mayawati Patna Daily BSP appoints state general secretary Zee News Mayawati, Jayalalithaa back Third Front, says GowdaHindu - Mar 15, 2009 NEW DELHI: The former Prime Minister, HD Deve Gowda, on Sunday said both BSP president Mayawati and AIADMK general secretary Jayalalithaa extended ... Mayawati can be Deputy PM if BJP wins: SP Times of India I want to photograph Lalu and Mayawati, says Raghu RaiDaily News & Analysis - Mar 18, 2009 I would love to photograph Lalu and Mayawati for the same even though I am not much influenced by politics," says Rai. The 66-year-old photographer who is ... Capital Scenes Indian Express Jayalalithaa plays down skipping Mayawati dinnerTimes of India - Mar 17, 2009 CHENNAI: In a bid to dispel the impression that she is involved in an ego clash with BSP chief Mayawati, AIADMK leader J Jayalalithaa on Monday made light ... Jaya now keeps all guessing News Today Mayawati's PM ambition lacks pan-Indian appealIBNLive.com - Mar 16, 2009 IN THE FAST LANE: Mayawati's BSP has been steadily increasing its vote share with every election. ibnlive.com is on mobile now. Read news, watch videos be a ... INDIA ELECTION EYE-Mayawati says to go it alone in vote Reuters India Congress petitions EC against Maya regime Times of India Mayawati likely to raise PM candidate issue with Front leadersPress Trust of India - Mar 14, 2009 New Delhi, Mar 14 (PTI) Having made her Prime Ministerial ambitions clear, BSP chief Mayawati is likely to discuss the issue at her first meeting with the ... Mayawati to host front leaders Economic Times PM to be decided by consensus: NaiduNDTV.com - Mar 17, 2009 One of the architects of the Third Front, Chandrababu Naidu, had a stern word of caution for those like Mayawati who are projecting themselves as Prime ... Consensus needed on prime ministerial candidate: Naidu Press Trust of India Crime & communalism: A holy city awaits its fateThe Statesman - 19 hours ago “All the officials who have recently been posted here by the Mayawati government are going to look the other way if Ansari employs his goons during election ... Varanasi district yet to witness poll fever Times of India All inclusive strategyDaily News & Analysis - 22 minutes ago Mayawati moving to the centrestage in the quest for a third alternative is not news. As chief minister of the most populous state she would be at the ... |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Next |
Lok Sabha Election 2009,General Elections 2009,15th Lok Sabha ...
Lok Sabha Elections 2009 - Providing uptodate coverage of general elections 2009, general election, india general election, lok sabha election 2009, ...
www.indian-elections.com/ - 30k - Cached - Similar pages -Lok Sabha - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
22 Sep 2008 ... The 14th Lok Sabha was formed in May 2004 and will be in place till the next General Elections being scheduled for April or May 2009. ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok_Sabha - 89k - Cached - Similar pages -Welcome to rediff.com: Lok Sabha Elections 2004: Results at a Glance
Lok Sabha Elections 2004: Results at a Glance. ... Lok Sabha Elections 2004: Results at a Glance Total Seats: 543; Election held: 542; Results declared: 539 ...
indiaabroad.com/election/poll04results.htm - 12k - Cached - Similar pages -News results for Lok Sabha elections
Lok Sabha elections: India’s communists vow to review Indo-US N-deal - 16 Mar 2009 ... India-Marxist (CPI-M) on Monday vowed to review the Indo-US nuclear deal if its Third Front coalition comes to power following the Lok Sabha elections. ...Daily Times - 215 related articles »Mamta to launch campaign for Lok Sabha elections - Economic Times - 250 related articles »Complete schedule of Lok Sabha elections
2 Mar 2009 ... The Election Commission has staggered voting in Jammu and Kashmir and Uttar Pradesh over five phases while Bihar will have a four-phase ...
ibnlive.in.com/news/complete-schedule-of-lok-sabha-elections/86615-37.html - 45k - Cached - Similar pages -Lok Sabha elections announced
But there is scope to introduce more reforms to reduce the burden on the exchequer Lok Sabha Elections,Lok Sabha Elections 2009 Dates,Lok Sabha Elections ...
www.merinews.com/catFull.jsp?articleID=15714580&catID=2&category=India - 46k - Cached - Similar pages -Loksabha Elections 2009
The dates for the Loksabha elections 2009 have been announced. ... 2004 Loksabha Election results in Jammu and kashmir : Congress (2), National Conference ...
www.justascrap.com/2009/03/05/loksabha-elections-2009/ - 39k - Cached - Similar pages -NDTV.com: Elections from April 16; new Lok Sabha before June 2
All Ndtv news on India:Elections from April 16; new Lok Sabha before June 2 - The three-member Election Commission headed by CEC N Gopalaswami is meeting ...
www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20090085293 - 99k - Cached - Similar pages -Indiantelevision.com > News Headlines > IPL to adjust schedule for ...
MUMBAI/NEW DELHI: The Indian Premier League (IPL) will reschedule the matches that coincide with the Lok Sabha Elections. The dates of the general elections ...
www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k9/mar/mar14.php - 15k - Cached - Similar pages -Breaking News Online: Lok Sabha Elections 2009 - Complete Schedule
2 Mar 2009 ... Breaking News, Online News, Latest News, India News, Politics News, Current News, Top News, 2009 Lok Sabha Elections Schedule. ...
www.breakingnewsonline.net/2009/03/lok-sabha-elections-2009-complete.html - 40k - Cached - Similar pages -The Hindu : Front Page : Lok Sabha elections from April 16 to May 13
3 Mar 2009 ... New Delhi: The general elections to the 15th Lok Sabha will be held in five phases, on April 16, 23 and 30, and May 7 and 13. ...
www.hindu.com/2009/03/03/stories/2009030356900100.htm - 22k - Cached - Similar pages -
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Next |
Proletariat
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references (ideally, using inline citations). Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2008) |
The proletariat (from Latin prollees, "offspring") is a term used to identify a lower social class; a member of such a class is proletarian. Originally it was identified as those people who had no wealth other than their sons. The term was initially used in a derogatory sense, until Karl Marx used it as a sociological term to refer to the working class.
Part of a series on |
Marxist theory |
Communism portal |
[edit] The Proletariat in Marxist theory
In Marxist theory, the proletariat is that class of a capitalist society which does not have ownership of the means of production and whose only means of subsistence is to sell their labor force in for a wage. Proletarians are wage-workers, while some refer to those who receive salaries as the salariat. For Marx, however, wage labor may involve getting a salary rather than a wage per se.
Marxism sees the proletariat and bourgeoisie (capitalist class) as occupying conflicting positions, since (for example) factory workers automatically wish wages to be as high as possible, while owners and their proxies wish for wages (costs) to be as low as possible.
In Marxist theory, the borders between the proletariat and (1) some layers of the petite bourgeoisie, who rely primarily but not exclusively on self-employment at an income no different from an ordinary wage or below it, and (2) the lumpen proletariat, who are not in legal employment, are not necessarily well defined. Intermediate positions are possible, where some wage-labor for an employer combines with self-employment. Socialist political parties have often struggled over the question of whether they should seek to organize and represent the entire proletariat, or just the wage-earning working class.
According to Marxism, capitalism is a system based on the exploitation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie (the "capitalists", who own and control the means of production). This exploitation takes place as follows: the workers, who own no means of production of their own, must use the means of production that are property of others in order to produce, and, consequently, earn their life. Instead of hiring those means of production, they themselves get hired by capitalists and work for them, producing goods or services. These goods or services become the property of the capitalist, who sells them at the market. One part of the wealth produced is used to pay the workers' wages (variable capital), another part to renew the means of production (constant capital) while the third part (surplus value) is split between the capitalist's private takings (profit), and the money used to pay rents, taxes, and interests, etc. A part of the surplus value is also used to increase the means of production, either in quantity or quality (ie, it is turned into capital), and is called capitalised surplus value[1]. The commodities proletarians make, and capitalists sell, are valued for the amount of labour embodied in them. The same goes for the labour force itself: it is valued, not for the amount of wealth it produces, but for the amount of labour necessary to produce and reproduce it. The difference between the wealth the proletariat produces through its work, and the wealth it consumes in order to survive and provide labour force to the capitalist companies, is called surplus value[2].
Thus the capitalists earn money (profit) from the labor of their employees, not as a function of their personal contribution to the productive process (which may even be null), but as a function of the juridical relation of property of the means of production. Marxists argue that new wealth is created through labor applied to natural resources[3]; therefore, if someone gains wealth through the monopoly of means of production, then those who work to produce that wealth do not not receive the full wealth created by their labor, nor do they have a say in the use of the wealth appropriated by the proprietors of means of production. In other words, the workers are exploited. Thus, Marxists argue that capitalists make a profit by exploiting the proletariat.
Marx himself argued that it was the goal of the proletariat itself to displace the capitalist system with socialism, changing the social relationships underpinning the class system and then developing into a communist society in which: "..the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all" (Communist Manifesto)[4].
Marx makes a clear distinction of proletariat as salaried workers, which he sees a progressive class, with Lumpen proletariat, "rag-proletariat", the poorest and outcasts of the society, such as beggars, tricksters, entertainers, buskers, criminals and prostitutes, which he considers a retrograde class[5][6].
[edit] Other Uses
Arnold J. Toynbee uses the term "internal" and "external proletariat" in his monumental "A Study of History" to describe the groups within and external to the frontiers of the state, who during the time of troubles, the World Empire and the decay of a civilization, are progressively disenfranchised, and come to have little loyalty to the survival of that civilization.
[edit] See also
- Bourgeosie
- Blue collar
- Folk culture
- Laborer
- Lower class
- Lumpenproletariat
- Patrician
- Peasantry
- Plebs
- Prole drift
- Prolefeed
- Proles
- Proletarianization
- Proletarian internationalism
- Slavery
- Working class
- Wage slavery
[edit] References
- ^ Luxemburg, Rosa. The Accumulation of Capital. Chapter 6, Enlarged Reproduction. http://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1913/accumulation-capital/ch06.htm
- ^ Marx, Karl. The Capital, volume 1, chapter 6. http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/ch06.htm
- ^ Marx, Karl. Critique of the Gotha Programme, I. http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1875/gotha/ch01.htm
- ^ Marx, Karl. The Communist Manifesto, part II, Proletarians and Communists http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch02.htm
- ^ Lumpen proletariat -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia
- ^ Marx, Karl. The Communist Manifesto, part I, Bourgeois and Proletarians. http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch01.htm
- Hal Draper, Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution, Vol. 2; The Politics of Social Classes. Monthly Review Press.
[edit] External links
- A critique of "workerism" with a Marxian definition of proletariat
- Communism.org - informal communist discussion
Look up proletariat in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
CPM won't do as well as in 2004, Karat tells EU envoys
New Delhi: Bemused ambassadors of countries that are part of the European Union (EU) confessed they heard an admission from a politician they would not get to hear back home. Prakash Karat, general secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), the largest of the four Left parties in the outgoing Lok Sabha, cheerfully told a gathering of EU envoys earlier this month that he did not expect his party to do as well in 2009 as it had done in the 2004 general elections.
He expected the tally of the Left, which had won 61 seats in 2004, to come down, leaving the post-election scenario open to many possibilities.
And although the nine-party Third Front has now more or less firmed itself as an alternative, Karat was not really confident of the performance of others in the Front either. He told the gathered ambassadors that he did not expect Bahujan Samaj Party chief Mayawati, who is not part of the Third Front but could influence post-election alliances, to win seats in the numbers sufficient to propel her to claim prime ministership — mainly because she was unlikely to get too many seats outside her base of Uttar Pradesh.
Karat was talking to envoys of countries that have investments in India worth billions of dollars, after exactly five years. He spent a large part of his talk on the reasons for the differences with the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) to which the Left parties extended support till last July.
It was not just the Indo-US Civil Nuclear deal that caused the breach, he told representatives of France and Germany, which have a lot riding on the deal. The Left parties began distancing themselves from the UPA when Defence Minister Pranab Mukherjee went to the US to sign a 10-year Defence Framework Agreement that put in place a regime of joint exercises to deepen interoperability (ironically the UPA government signed the defence agreement after extended negotiation — and renegotiation — with then US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld).
The envoys — Business Standard spoke with many who attended the meeting — came away with the distinct impression that Karat’s party, if it was in a position of power, would not roll back the Civil Nuclear Agreement but did concede they sensed a shift in India’s foreign policy with the West.
Many envoys knew Karat before he became party general secretary. “I found him much less dogmatic, much more flexible than before,” said one.
The envoys also said they did not think the CPI (M) would roll back previous decisions on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and liberalisation, notwithstanding its ideological position on “neo-liberal economic policies”. In its manifesto, the CPI (M) says it protected the Indian people by not allowing the Banking Regulation (Amendment) Act that would have “facilitated the takeover of Indian private banks by foreign banks”; by preventing any legislation to increase FDI in insurance from 26 to 49 per cent and opposing the Pension Fund Regulatory Act which would have led to pension funds of government employees being privatised and put in the stock market.
What the envoys appreciated most extensively was the clarity in Karat’s thinking. “Here’s a man who knows what he wants. The same cannot be said of others in Indian politics,” said one envoy.
Source: Business Standard
CIA chief, Chidambaram discuss security cooperation
New Delhi: CIA chief Leon Panetta today met Home Minister P Chidambaram as part of a series of high-level contacts between the US and India and discussed various issues, including security cooperation and the fight against terrorism.
Panetta, who chose India as his first overseas visit since assuming office, had a 20-minute meeting with Chidambaram in his office at North Block.
While officials of the US embassy and the Ministry described the meeting as a courtsey call, sources said both sides expressed satisfaction over the cooperation between the two countries in the aftermath of the Mumbai terror strikes.
Panetta will leave Thursdaynight after scheduled meetings with National Security Adviser M. K.
Narayanan, RAW chief K. C. Verma and Intelligence Bureau's Rajiv Mathur to discuss the security situation in the neighbourhood - Pakistan and Afghanistan and its effect on India, sources said.
This is the third high-level visit by an US official to India since 26/11 strikes, which began with Director of National Intelligence John Michel McConnell visiting New Delhi in third week of December last year.
This was followed by the visit of FBI Director Mueller on March 3.
Source: PTI
Orissa tense after RSS leader gunned down in Phulbani
Phulbani: A local RSS leader, who was arrested in connection with anti-Christian riots last year, was gunned down by suspected Maoists in Orissa's communally sensitive Kandhamal district early on Thursday.
About 15 armed ultras struck Rudiguma village, about 145km from here, in the wee hours and shot dead Prabhat Panigrahi, who was staying at an RSS activist's house, police said.
A massive combing operation has been launched to nab the assailants Additional forces have been deployed in and around the village as a precautionary measure to prevent any untoward incident.
As the Maoists had blocked the road between Kotagada and Rudiguma by felling trees, it took longer time for the police to reach the spot after clearing the road, the police said.
Panigrahi had been arrested for alleged involvement in communal riots that had rocked Kandhamal after the killing of VHP leader Laxmanananda Saraswati and four others on August 23, 2008, sources said.
He had been released from Baliguda jail on bail on March 14.
Panigrahi, who hails from nearby Bandapipili village, was in the hit list of the ultras, the sources said.
Source: PTI
Fresh violence in Orissa, curfew continues
Violence continues at Orissa's Kandhamal district
Tata gets environmental guidelines for Nano plant
Gandhinagar, Gujarat: Tata Motors, which is building its Rs2000-crore Nano small car plant in Gujarat's Sanand, has been slapped with a list of environmental conditionalities by the state government, a few days before the launch of Nano.
Tata is all set to roll out the world's cheapest car Nano, priced at Rs1 lakh, Monday.
Sources said that the State-Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) has granted environmental permission to the Sanand plant, but in a recent letter asked the company not to use ground water for the project and promote water harvesting practices and eco-development measures in the area.
Tata Group Nov 11 last year had submitted its Risk Assessment Report to the SEIAA, seeking environmental clearance.
The authority asked the company to source the required water from Gujarat Industrial Development Corp (GIDC) or Narmada water pipeline or any other government water supply sources.
There should not be any wastewater generation from the project, the guidelines said.
Besides, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has asked Tata Motors to develop a 'green belt' in phases. Complying with that, the company with the help of local bodies and schools will plant and maintain nearly 5,000 trees in the vicinity of the plant.
Tata Motors would also undertake community welfare programmes in the project area for the overall improvement in the environment, the sources said.
According to the guidelines, Tata could not expand or modify the project without obtaining permission from the union ministry of environment and the SEIAA.
The company should earmark adequate funds to implement the conditions stipulated by the SEIAA, it added.
Source: Indo-Asian News Service
US recognises Pak as hot bed of terrorism: Mittal
Washington: Appreciating the "responsible" role played by Indian government in the aftermath of the Mumbai terror attacks, top US officials have told a group of Indian CEOs that Washington recongnises Pakistan as "hot bed of terrorism which needs to be controlled".
"They appreciated that India has been very responsible in its behavior. The good news is that they (officials of the Obama administration) recognise that Pakistan is the hot bed of terrorism, which needs to be controlled and contained," Bharti Enterprises Chairman Sunil Mittal, who is heading a CII delegation here, said.
"I think they are willing to engage with India to build a partnership to ensure that the whole region becomes safer," Mittal said.
Mittal led a group of Indian CEOs to meet top officials of the Obama administration Wednesday, wherein they expressed concerns over the prevailing situation in the subcontinent, specially terrorism in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
"We expressed concern with the problems we are facing in the Indian subcontinent outside India, in particular the Pakistan and Afghanistan situation on one hand, the continuous Sri Lanka stress, the Bangladesh mutiny, Myanmar issues and Maoist resurgence in Nepal," Mittal said.
"I was very pleased that for the first time there was a clear acknowledgment that Pakistan issue is serious and needs to be dealt with separately," he said.
Mittal said there was appreciation in the minds of the US decision makers that India has not reacted or retaliated after the Mumbai attacks on a knee jerk basis and that it took a very mature and measured position of indulging in international diplomacy to put pressure on Pakistan.
The delegation met Jim Steinberg, the Deputy Secretary of State at the Foggy Bottom headquarters of State Department.
At the White House they also met Lawrence Summers, Director of the National Economic Council and Michael Froman, Deputy Assistant to the US President Barack Obama and Deputy National Security Adviser.
Members of the visiting CEO mission included C. K. Birla, chairman of Hindustan Motors Ltd; Tarun Das, CII mentor and chairman Haldia Petrochemicals; Pawan Munjal, CEO and Managing Director of Hero Honda Motors; Sunil Kumar Munjal, Chairman of Hero Corporate Services; Vijay Thadani, CEO, NIIT Ltd; and Kiran Pasricha, Executive Director and CEO Aspen Institute India.
Source: PTI
Switzerland will help catch tax fraudsters: Minister
Paris: The Swiss foreign minister said on Wednesday that her country never belonged on an OECD list of uncooperative tax havens because ``we cooperate.''
The list ``was prepared in a non-transparent way, shall I say, by mandate of a few states despite the fact that Switzerland is a member of the'' Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Foreign Minister Micheline Calmy-Rey said at a news conference during a visit to Paris.
The Swiss, she said, were ``surprised, so as not to say angry.''
Under growing pressure, Switzerland announced on Friday that it will cooperate in international tax investigations, breaking with a long-standing tradition of protecting wealthy foreigners accused of hiding their billions.
The US, France, Germany and other troubles economies have pressed for help catching tax evaders using a standard of information exchange created by the 30-member OECD.
A handful of other countries whose policies of banking secrecy attract foreign wealth have announced plans to be more forthcoming in investigations to avoid being labeled as uncooperative tax havens.
Calmy-Rey said that until now Switzerland had lifted banking secrecy to provide information on tax fraud.
``From now on, to be in compliance with the OECD's model agreement, we will lift tax secrecy as well upon request in cases of tax evasion,'' she said. ``That was not covered until now.''
Austria and Luxembourg announced last week that they would offer more help on tax investigations. Similar promises have come over the past month from Liechtenstein, Bermuda, the British islands of Jersey and Guernsey, and two tiny principalities, Monaco on the Riviera and Andorra on the border between France and Spain.
Sourec: AP
TI asks govt to seek black money data in Liechtenstein
US sues Swiss bank to get details on secret accounts
No, India tells Swiss bank UBS AG
Indian nuclear team heading to London next week
New Delhi: More than six months after the Nuclear Suppliers Group signalled the resumption of global nuclear trade with India, New Delhi is set to explore business and technology opportunities with Britain when a group of scientists led by Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) chief Anil Kakodkar travels to London next week.
"The visit is significant as it follows the recent 123 agreement and will re-invigorate the UK-India bilateral relationship in this important area," a British High Commission press release said, adding that the four-day visit would begin March 24.
The visit comes at a time when the two countries are engaged in a dialogue for finalizing an India-Britain nuclear cooperation declaration, a bilateral pact like the ones India has signed with the US, France and Russia. The declaration may be signed later this year, reliable sources said.
The Indian delegation includes Srikumar Banerjee, director of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai; Bikash Sinha, director of the Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkatta; Vinod Chandra Sahni, director of the Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore and P. Mohanakrishnan, head of the Reactor Physics Division at the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam.
B. Purniah, head of International Studies Division, Strategic Planning Group, DAE, will also be part of the delegation.
Kakodkar will give a lecture in London on "The Thorium Cycle and Clean Energy".
The group will visit Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL) for an overview of the HiPER Laser Fusion Project. It will meet executives from a host of British commercial nuclear companies like Antech, Centronic, CMS Cameron McKenna LLP, Corporate Risk Associates Ltd., Halcrow, Herbert Smith LLP, Lloyd's Register Group, Simmons and Simmons, Thompson Valves, Urenco Enrichment Company Ltd. and the Nuclear Industry Association.
The delegation will also visit Imperial College, London, and meet the British government's chief scientific advisor, John Beddington.
The Indian team's visit comes two months after British Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Peter Mandelson came here with a team of nearly 100 business leaders, including top executives of companies associated with nuclear industry like Rolls-Royce, AMEC, ANTEC, Centronic and Lloyd Register Group.
During the visit, Mandeson made a vigorous pitch for expanding civil nuclear business with India and presented Britain as a hub of a new nuclear renaissance.
"The UK nuclear industry can provide 70-80 percent of a new nuclear reactors. The civil nuclear industry employs 80,000 people and the UK exports nuclear goods and equipment worth 700 million pounds," he had said during the five-day visit.
Earlier this week, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown delivered a speech at the International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Conference in London in which he advocated wider use of nuclear power to address the challenges of climate change.
Source: Indo-Asian News Service
Related reports
IAEA approves additional nuclear inspections for India
Nuclear-capable BrahMos missile successfully test-fired
PM terms Varun Gandhi's hate speech 'unfortunate'
New Delhi: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Thursday said it was” unfortunate" if Varun Gandhi made hate speeches that have drawn strong reactions across the nation.
Talking to reporters at the Defence Investiture Ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan, the prime minister said: "It is unfortunate if Varun Gandhi had made these comments."
Varun Gandhi, 29, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate from Pilibhit, is in a midst of a raging controversy over his alleged hate speech against Muslims.
So much that BJP said it was "distancing and disassociating" itself from the comments attributed to the "other" Gandhi scion.
Speaking on the sidelines of the ceremony, the prime minister said: "The third front is our rival. It should not be underestimated."
"The UPA (United Progressive Alliance) will win and I am confident that people will vote for UPA," he added.
Manmohan Singh, who is recovering after a cardiac surgery Jan 24, said: "I am fine and will campaign for the polls."
Source: Indo-Asian News Service
26/11: Court gags media from publicising Kasab evidence
Mumbai: The media has been prohibited from telecasting or publishing any material that may be used as evidence against Ajmal Amir Kasab, the only terrorist caught alive after the Mumbai terror attack.
Special Judge M.L. Tahilyani passed his order in response to an application filed Wednesday by Special Public Prosecutor Ujwal Nikam, who expressed the fear that the evidence published by the media was acting as a deterrent to the Nov 26-29 terror attack case.
"The investigating officer and special PP have got serious apprehension that the witnesses pertaining to that part of the evidence will be scared and the publication will endanger their lives," Tahilyani noted in his order Wednesday evening.
As the allegations were of a serious nature, he felt the court's intervention was necessary in the public interest and passed the order prohibiting the publishing of the case proceedings.
Nikam said in his application that certain print and electronic media had started publicising proceedings pending before the court. This resulted in part of the evidence being disclosed on TV before it was produced in court.
It could result in prejudicing the interests of the court, prosecution and the accused, he pointed out.
Nikam also argued that the telecasting of certain recording clips seized by the investigation officer as part of the probe raised serious doubts about how they were leaked to the media.
Kasab and two others, alleged Lashkar-e-Taiba operatives Faheem Ansari and Sabauddin Ahmed, will face trial for their involvement in the terror strikes, which claimed over 170 lives.
Source: Indo-Asian News Service
Kasab to attend court proceedings through video conferencing
Pakistan not inclined to seek Kasab's extradition
Raise standards to compete with Indian kids: Obama
Washington: US President Barack Obama urged Americans to raise their standards of education as they have to compete with the students of India and China.
Addressing a town hall meeting at Costa Mesa in California on Wednesday, Obama emphasised on the need to raise the standards of education and put more efforts in education, which he had been stressing upon since his election campaign days.
"It can't just be a single high-stakes standardised test -- but we do need to have strong, powerful measures of performance, because schools are like anything else," Obama said.
"We can't afford our kids to be mediocre at a time when they're competing against kids in China and India who are actually in school about a month longer than our kids," he said.
"So there's a whole bunch of reforms that we're going to have to do," he added.
He said that this is not the job of teachers alone and parents too have an important role to play in this regard.
"You can't put the entire burden on a teacher. If you're not making sure your child does their homework, if you're not reading to them, instilling a sense of excellence and a thirst for knowledge in them, then they're not going to do very well, no matter how good your teacher is," he said.
Source: PTI
US recognises Pak as hot bed of terrorism: Mittal
Indian CEOs raise H-IB visa issue with US government
Bangladesh to scrutinise NGOs to scan militant funding
Dhaka: Bangladesh will scrutinise activities of NGOs operating in the country to investigate the funding sources of militant outfits, as part of a massive nationwide security vigil, a top minister has said.
"There are some investments in the country that patronise militant activities," Finance Minister AMA Muhith told newsmen Wednesday night.
Muhith said the government would scrutinise activities of the NGOs which were registered when the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party-led four-party alliance was in power.
Fundamentalist Jamaat-e-Islam (JI) was a key partner in the four-party grouping and its secretary general Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mujahid was in charge of the social welfare ministry that approves registration of NGOs.
"... Many things could be unearthed if the activities of some new NGOs which were registered when Mujahid was the social welfare minister could be examined," Muhith said.
Muhith's comments followed intelligence reports that certain Middle East-based NGOs were funding terrorism.
An intensified campaign was ordered after a senior minister overseeing investigations into the bloody BDR mutiny hinted that investigators have found clauses of militant involvement in the carnage.
Meanwhile, the parliamentary committee on home affairs has recommended constitution of a special force to fight militancy.
Source: PTI
Mutiny over, Dhaka limps back to normal
Bangladesh mutiny spreads beyond capital Dhaka
Little Rubina, Azhar have date with Sonia Gandhi
- 1
- 2
The little big moment
All dressed up and smiling, the child stars of Oscar winning film "Slumdog Millionaire" - Rubina Ali Qureshi and Azharuddin Mohammed Ismail Shaikh - came from the shanties of Mumbai and met Congress president Sonia Gandhi here Thursday. Designer Leena Singh was also part of the party to the meeting held in New Delhi.
"Soniaji today met the kids who had acted in 'Slumdog Millionaire'," Tom Vadakkan, media secretary of All India Congress Committee (AICC), said. Rubina, 9, and Azharuddin, 10, met her at her residence in 10, Janpath.
Mayawati - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mayawati (Hindi: मायावती) (born January 15, 1956) is an Indian politician and the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayawati - 52k - Cached - Similar pages -BIO DATA
KUMARI MAYAWATI. BIO DATA. DATE OF BIRTH & PLACE. January 15, 1956, Delhi. FATHER. Mr. Prabhu Das. MOTHER. Mrs. Ram Rati. EDUCATION. B.A., B.Ed., LL. ...
uplegassembly.nic.in/MAYAWATI%20BOI%20DATA.htm - 19k - Cached - Similar pages -Indian Politician Mayawati Kumari - Profile of Mayawati Kumari
Indian Politician - Profile of Mayawati Kumari. ... One of the many colorful characters in Indian politics, Mayawati Kumari is leader of the Bahujan Samaj ...
www.searchindia.com/search/indian-politicians-mayawati.html - 18k - Cached - Similar pages -Image results for Mayawati
- Report imagesReport the following images as offensive. Confirm CancelThank you for the feedback.News results for Mayawati
Mayawati likely to raise PM candidate issue with Front leaders - 14 Mar 2009 New Delhi, Mar 14 (PTI) Having made her Prime Ministerial ambitions clear, BSP chief Mayawati is likely to discuss the issue at her first meeting with the ...Press Trust of India - 544 related articles »Jaya plays down differences with Mayawati, defends 3rd Front - Hindustan Times - 247 related articles »Biodata
Mayawati , Miss [Bahujan Samaj Party -Uttar Pradesh ], Photo. Father's Name : Shri Prabhu Das ... E-mail : mayawati@sansad.nic.in. Positions Held : ...
164.100.24.167:8080/members/website/Biodata.asp?no=1511 - 9k - Cached - Similar pages -Mayawati spends crores to fulfil her b'day dream
15 Jan 2003 ... On Wednesday Mayawati, who was laden with diamond jewellery, celebrated her 47th birthday in such style that it would have put many tycoons ...
www.rediff.com/news/2003/jan/15up.htm - 33k - Cached - Similar pages -Beware of Mayawati and her Navratnas
2 Jan 2009 ... India should dread the prospect of being governed by the dictatorial Mallika-e-Hindustan!
www.rediff.com/news/2009/jan/02-beware-of-mayawati-and-her-navratnas.htm - 35k - Cached - Similar pages -
More results from www.rediff.com »No alliance for Mayawati; PMship talks after polls - Express India
15 Mar 2009 ... New Delhi BSP supremo Mayawati on Sunday ruled out seat adjustment with any party in the Lok Sabha polls and declared that the issue of the ...
www.expressindia.com/latest-news/No-alliance-for-Mayawati-PMship-talks-after-polls/434742/ - 64k - Cached - Similar pages -Mayawati leads BSP’s ‘elephant’ to temple towns - Home - livemint.com
Mayawati leads BSP?s ?elephant? to temple towns, A Rs250 crore package to revamp Mathura was announced in August; now Rs800 crore has been allocated for ...
www.livemint.com/2009/01/01231639/Mayawati-leads-BSP8217s-8.html - 87k - Cached - Similar pages -The Hindu : Front Page : Third front gets a boost after Mayawati’s ...
12 Mar 2009 ... JD(S) supremo and former Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda told The Hindu that Ms. Mayawati had agreed to send Satish Mishra, MP, to attend the ...
www.thehindu.com/2009/03/12/stories/2009031260031000.htm - 21k - Cached - Similar pages -Video results for Mayawati
Mayawati's Speech - On 631st Birth Anniversary ...
28 min
video.google.comKumari Mayawati JI Iron Lady
43 min
video.google.com
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Next |
Special Reports
http://events.in.msn.com/indiaelections2009.aspx
After the campaign for the Lok Sabha elections started, Modi has proved himself to be a bigger crowd-puller than Advani
Dictatorship of the proletariat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat - 74k - Cached - Similar pages -
proletariat definition | Dictionary.com
dictionary.reference.com/browse/proletariat - 114k - Cached - Similar pages -
proletariat (social class) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia
www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/478619/proletariat - 61k - Cached - Similar pages -
proletariat - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proletariat - 33k - Cached - Similar pages -
Graphic Design Seattle - Nouveau Proletariat
www.nouveauproletariat.com/ - 4k - Cached - Similar pages -
Proletariat Pictures
www.proletariatpictures.com/ - 5k - Cached - Similar pages -
proletariat: Definition from Answers.com
www.answers.com/topic/proletariat - 101k - Cached - Similar pages -
Proletariat Productions Intro
- [ Skip intro ]www.proletariatproductions.com/ - 3k - Cached - Similar pages -
PROLETARIAT BICYCLES
www.theproletariatbicycleco.com/ - 8k - Cached - Similar pages -
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Next |
|
No comments:
Post a Comment