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Zia clarifies his timing of declaration of independence

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See also



See also




References



Notes




  1. ^ Hakim, Joy (1995). A History of Us: War, Peace and all that Jazz. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 100–104. ISBN 0-19-509514-6. 
  2. ^ Rorty, R. (1997). Achieving Our Country: Leftist Thought in Twentieth Century America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  3. ^ "ROOSEVELT - Surname Meaning, Origin for the Surname Roosevelt Genealogy". http://genealogy.about.com/library/surnames/r/bl_name-ROOSEVELT.htm. Retrieved on 2007-11-23. 
  4. ^ Smith, Jean Edward FDR, p. 17, Random House, 2007 ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1
  5. ^ Smith, Jean Edward FDR, p. 10, Random House, 2007 ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1
  6. ^ Patrick D. Reagan, Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890–1943 (2000) p. 29
  7. ^ Smith, Jean Edward FDR, pp. 10-13, Random House, 2007 ISBN 978-1--4000-6121-1
  8. ^ Eleanor and Franklin, Lash (1971), 111 et seq.
  9. ^ a b "Question: How was ER related to FDR?". The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers. http://www.nps.gov/elro/who-is-er/q-and-a/q6.htm. Retrieved on 2007-07-29. 
  10. ^ a b Smith, p. 160
  11. ^ "Not in My White House: French-Style Divorce Unthinkable Here". ABC News. http://www.abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=3751714&page=1. Retrieved on 2007-10-19. 
  12. ^ Smith, p. 163
  13. ^ "James Roosevelt". Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site. 2003. http://www.nps.gov/archive/elro/glossary/roosevelt-james-son.htm. Retrieved on 2003-03-02. 
  14. ^ "Elliott Roosevelt". Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site. 2003. http://www.nps.gov/archive/elro/glossary/roosevelt-elliott-son.htm. Retrieved on 2003-03-02. 
  15. ^ "Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr.". Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site. 2003. http://www.nps.gov/archive/elro/glossary/roosevelt-franklin-jr.htm. Retrieved on 2003-03-02. 
  16. ^ "John A. Roosevelt". Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site. 2003. http://www.nps.gov/archive/elro/glossary/roosevelt-john.htm. Retrieved on 2003-03-02. 
  17. ^ "It's Just a Woof Over Their Heads;At the White House, Canine Carrings-On". The Washington Post. 1989. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/73866396.html?dids=73866396:73866396&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=MAR+19%2C+1989&author=Roxanne+Roberts&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=It's+Just+a+Woof+Over+Their+Heads%3BAt+the+White+House%2C+Canine+Carrings-On&pqatl=google. Retrieved on 2008-11-05. 
  18. ^ "FDR Biography - Early Political Career". Franklin & Eleanor Roosevelt Institute. http://www.feri.org/common/news/info_detail.cfm?ClientID=11005&QID=2045. Retrieved on 2008-03-04. 
  19. ^ "Roosevelt's Entry Into Politics". Franklin D. Roosevelt. Spark Notes. http://www.sparknotes.com/biography/fdr/section2.rhtml. Retrieved on 2008-03-04. 
  20. ^ Arthur Schlesinger, The Crisis of the Old Order, 364, citing to 1920 Roosevelt Papers for speeches in Spokane, San Francisco, and Centralia. The remark was at best a politically awkward overstatement and caused some controversy in the campaign.
  21. ^ "Civitans Organize Here". The New York Times. 16 June 1922. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9A06E7DC1231EF33A25755C1A9609C946395D6CF. Retrieved on 21 January 2009. 
  22. ^ "Circulating Coins - Dime". United States Mint. http://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/circulatingcoins/index.cfm?flash=yes&action=CircDime. Retrieved on 2008-10-11. 
  23. ^ Reiter, Ed (June 28, 1999). "Franklin D. Roosevelt: The Man on the Marching Dime". PCGS. http://www.pcgs.com/articles/article984.chtml. Retrieved on 2008-10-11. 
  24. ^ Goldman, AS et al, What was the cause of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's paralytic illness?. J Med Biogr. 11: 232–240 (2003)
  25. ^ Morgan, pp. 267, 269-72, 286-87.
  26. ^ Whitman, Alden (1976-06-10). "Farley, 'Jim' to Thousands, Was the Master Political Organizer and Salesman". The New York Times. p. 64. 
  27. ^ "History of the Ten Mile River Scout Camps". TMR Scout Museum. http://tmrmuseum.org/history/history-1924-1969.htm. Retrieved on 2008-02-15. 
  28. ^ "Roosevelt Honored by the Boy Scouts". The New York Times. August 24, 1930. p. 21. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00F15F8355C1B728DDDAD0A94D0405B808FF1D3&scp. Retrieved on 2008-04-22. 
  29. ^ Campbell, Thomas P. (2003). "A Best Friend in the White House". Scouting. Boy Scouts of America. http://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0303/d-wwas.html. 
  30. ^ Roosevelt's Nomination Address, Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute
  31. ^ Great Speeches, Franklin D Roosevelt (1999) at 17.
  32. ^ Kennedy, 102.
  33. ^ Great Speeches, Franklin D Roosevelt (1999).
  34. ^ More, The Politics of Economic Growth in Postwar America, (2002) p. 5.
  35. ^ Bernard Sternsher, "The Emergence of the New Deal Party System: A Problem in Historical Analysis of Voter Behavior," Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Summer, 1975), pp. 127-149
  36. ^ Gibbs, Nancy (November 10, 2008). "When New President Meets Old, It's Not Always Pretty". TIME. http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1857862,00.html. 
  37. ^ Freidel (1973) 3:170–73
  38. ^ Freidel (1973) v. 4:145ff
  39. ^ Jonathan Alter, The Defining Moment (2006), p. 190.
  40. ^ Kennedy, Susan Estabrook (March 13, 1933). "Bottom (The Banking Crisis of 1933)". Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,745289,00.html. Retrieved on 2008-03-02. 
  41. ^ "Franklin D. Roosevelt - First Inaugural Address". Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States. Bartleby.com. http://www.bartleby.com/124/pres49.html. Retrieved on 2008-03-02. 
  42. ^ Leuchtenburg, (1963) ch 1, 2
  43. ^ Roosevelt, Franklin Delano. "First Inaugral Address". Wikisource. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt%27s_First_Inaugural_Address. Retrieved on 2003-03-02. 
  44. ^ Samuelson, Paul Anthony (1964). Readings in Economics. McGraw-Hill. p. 140
  45. ^ Ellis Hawley, The New Deal and the Problem of Monopoly (1966) p. 124
  46. ^ "Gold Confiscation: Will it happen again?". Blanchard Online. http://www.blanchardonline.com/beru/confiscation_again.php. Retrieved on 2003-03-02. 
  47. ^ "The Gold Confiscation Of April 5, 1933". The Privateer Gold Pages. http://www.the-privateer.com/1933-gold-confiscation.html. Retrieved on 2003-03-02. 
  48. ^ Gnazzo, Douglas V.. "Gold Confiscation". Safehaven. http://www.safehaven.com/article-3699.htm. Retrieved on 2003-03-02. 
  49. ^ Willis, Kent. "The Gold Confiscation Issue: History And Future Predictions". Safehaven. http://www.safehaven.com/article-2248.htm. Retrieved on 2003-03-02. 
  50. ^ Darby, Michael R.Three and a half million U.S. Employees have been mislaid: or, an Explanation of Unemployment, 1934–1941. Journal of Political Economy 84, no. 1 (1976): 1–16.
  51. ^ Fried, Roosevelt and his Enemies (2001), p. 120-123.
  52. ^ Id.
  53. ^ Leuchtenburg 1963
  54. ^ Historical Statistics (1976) series Y457, Y493, F32.
  55. ^ Parker.
  56. ^ Smiley 1983.
  57. ^ Historical Stats. U.S. (1976) series F31
  58. ^ Historical Statistics US (1976) series D-86; Smiley 1983
  59. ^ Smiley, Gene, "Recent Unemployment Rate Estimates for the 1920s and 1930s," Journal of Economic History, June 1983, 43, 487–93.
  60. ^ "Presidents and job growth". The New York Times. http://graphics7.nytimes.com/images/2003/07/02/business/03JOBSch450.gif. Retrieved on 2006-05-20. 
  61. ^ Derby counts WPA workers as employed; Lebergott as unemployed source: Historical Statistics US (1976) series D-86; Smiley 1983 Smiley, Gene, "Recent Unemployment Rate Estimates for the 1920s and 1930s," Journal of Economic History, June 1983, 43, 487–93.
  62. ^ Leuchtenburg (1963) pp 199–203.
  63. ^ Leuchtenburg (1963) pp 203–210.
  64. ^ Leuchtenburg (1963) pp 183–196.
  65. ^ Pusey, Merlo J. F.D.R. vs. the Supreme Court, American Heritage Magazine, April 1958,Volume 9, Issue 3
  66. ^ Leuchtenburg (1963) pp 231–39
  67. ^ Leuchtenburg (1963) pp 239–43.
  68. ^ Leuchtenburg (1963)
  69. ^ Leuchtenburg (1963) ch 11.
  70. ^ Leuchtenburg (1963) ch 12.
  71. ^ Roosevelt, Franklin Delano. "Quarantine the Aggressor". Wikisource. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Quarantine_Speech. Retrieved on 2003-03-02. 
  72. ^ a b Adamthwaite, Anthony France and the Coming of the Second World War 1936-1939, London: Frank Cass, 1977 page 209.
  73. ^ Caputi, Robert Neville Chamberlain and Appeasement, Associated University Press, London, 2000 page 176
  74. ^ Keylor, William "France and the Illusion of American Support, 1919-1940" pages 204-244 from The French Defeat of 1940 Reassessments edited by Joel Blatt Berghahn Books: Providence 1998 pages 234-235
  75. ^ Keylor, William "France and the Illusion of American Support, 1919-1940" pages 204-244 from The French Defeat of 1940 Reassessments edited by Joel Blatt Berghahn Books: Providence 1998 page 234
  76. ^ Keylor, William "France and the Illusion of American Support, 1919-1940" pages 204-244 from The French Defeat of 1940 Reassessments edited by Joel Blatt Berghahn Books: Providence 1998 pages 235-236
  77. ^ Keylor, William "France and the Illusion of American Support, 1919-1940" pages 204-244 from The French Defeat of 1940 Reassessments edited by Joel Blatt Berghahn Books: Providence 1998 page 237
  78. ^ Keylor, William "France and the Illusion of American Support, 1919-1940" pages 204-244 from The French Defeat of 1940 Reassessments edited by Joel Blatt Berghahn Books: Providence 1998 page 238
  79. ^ Keylor, William "France and the Illusion of American Support, 1919-1940" pages 204-244 from The French Defeat of 1940 Reassessments edited by Joel Blatt Berghahn Books: Providence 1998 pages 233-244
  80. ^ "Committee to Defend America By Aiding the Allies Records, 1940-1942: Finding Aid". Princeton University Library. http://diglib.princeton.edu/ead/eadGetDoc.xq?id=/ead/mudd/publicpolicy/MC011.EAD.xml. Retrieved on 2008-03-11. 
  81. ^ Full text of the speech from Wikisource.
  82. ^ Burns 1:408–15, 422–30; Freidel (1990) 343–6
  83. ^ Churchill, The Grand Alliance (1977) at 119.
  84. ^ The Victory Program, Mark Skinner Watson (1950), 331–366.
  85. ^ Wedemeyer Reports!, Albert C. Wedemeyer (1958), 63 et seq.
  86. ^ Williams, E. Kathleen; Fellow, Louis E. Asher. Army Air Forces in World War II. Vol 1. Plans & Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942. p. 178. http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/I/AAF-I-5.html. 
  87. ^ Fleming, Thomas (2001). The New Dealers' War. New York: Basic Books. p. 1. 
  88. ^ Theobald, Robert (1954). The Final Secret of Pearl Harbor. New York: Devin-Adair. p. 28. 
  89. ^ Churchill and Roosevelt at War: The War They Fought and the Peace They Hoped to Make, Sainsbury.
  90. ^ Bercuson, David, and Herwig, Holger H., One Christmas in Washington, Overlook Hardcover, 2005
  91. ^ Roosevelt, Franklin. "Aug. 24, 1944 message from F. D. Roosevelt to Winston Churchill". Warsaw Uprising Documents, Roosevelt Papers, Map Room Papers, Box 6.. Project InPosterum. http://www.warsawuprising.com/doc/Roosevelt_Churchill_Stalin.htm. Retrieved on 2008-02-10. ""I do not consider it advantageous to the long range general war prospect for me to join with you in the proposed message to U.J. [Uncle Joe]."" 
  92. ^ Patient.co.uk: Libman-Sacks Endocarditis Retrieved 2008-08-11
  93. ^ "Sailor was the piper of history 60th Anniversary of Historic Meeting between King Abdulaziz and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt". Saudi-US relations Information Service. http://www.saudi-us-relations.org/articles/2005/ioi/050213-roosevelt-uss-quincy.html. Retrieved on 2008-03-02. 
  94. ^ "USS Quincy CA-71". Navy History. http://www.multied.com/Navy/cruiser/Quincy.html. Retrieved on 2008-03-02. 
  95. ^ Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Conrad Black. 2005, Public Affairs. ISBN 9781586482824. Page 1075.
  96. ^ "President Roosevelt's Report To Congress On the Crimea Conference". New York Times. 1945-03-01. http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1945/450301a.html. Retrieved on 2008-03-02. 
  97. ^ Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945, Robert Dallek (1995) at 520.
  98. ^ War in Italy 1943–1945, Richard Lamb (1996) at 287.
  99. ^ [[Doris Kearns Goodwin |Kearns Goodwin, Doris]] (2000-01-03), "Person of the Century Runner-Up: Franklin Delano Roosevelt", Time, http://www.time.com/time/time100/poc/magazine/franklin_delano_rooseve9a.html, retrieved on 2008-10-09 
  100. ^ In works such as Arthur Morse's While Six Million Died: A Chronicle of American Apathy (New York, 1968), David S. Wyman's Paper Walls: America and the Refugee Crisis, 1938–1941 (Boston, 1968), and Henry L. Feingold's The Politics of Rescue: The Roosevelt Administration and the Holocaust, 1938–1945 (New Brunswick, NJ, 1970)
  101. ^ Ball, Howard. Hugo L. Black: Cold Steel Warrior. Oxford University Press. 2006. ISBN 0-19-507814-4. Page 9.
  102. ^ Ball, Howard. Hugo L. Black: Cold Steel Warrior. Oxford University Press. 2006. ISBN 0-19-507814-4. Page 14.
  103. ^ Thomas A. Bailey, Presidential Greatness (1966), a non quantitative appraisal by leading historian;
    Degregorio, William A. The Complete Book of U.S. Presidents. 4th ed. New York: Avenel, 1993. Contains the results of the 1962 and 1982 surveys;
    Charles and Richard Faber The American Presidents Ranked by Performance (2000);
    Felzenberg, Alvin S. “There You Go Again: Liberal Historians and the New York Times Deny Ronald Reagan His Due,” Policy Review, March—April 1997.;
    Melvin G. Holli. The American Mayor: The Best & the Worst Big-City Leaders (1999);
    Miller, Nathan. Star-Spangled Men America's Ten Worst Presidents (1999);
    Murray, Robert K. and Tim H. Blessing. Greatness in the White House: Rating the Presidents, from Washington Through Ronald Reagan (1994);
    Pfiffner, James P. ; "Ranking the Presidents: Continuity and Volatility" White House Studies, Vol. 3, 2003 pp 23+;
    Ridings, William J., Jr. and Stuart B. McIver. Rating the Presidents: A Ranking of U.S. leaders, from the Great and Honorable to the Dishonest and Incompetent. Secaucus, NJ: Carol Publishing, 1997. ISBN 0-8065-1799-9.;
    Schlesinger, Jr. Arthur M. "Ranking the Presidents: From Washington to Clinton," Political Science Quarterly (1997) 112:179-90;
    Skidmore, Max J. Presidential Performance: A Comprehensive Review (2004);
    Skidmore, Max J. "Ranking and Evaluating Presidents: The Case of Theodore Roosevelt" White House Studies. Volume: 1. Issue: 4. 2001. pp 495+.;
    Taranto, James and Leonard Leo, eds. Presidential Leadership: Rating the Best and Worst in the White House. New York: Wall Street Journal Books, 2004. ISBN 0-7432-5433-3, for Federalist Society surveys.;
    Vedder, Richard and Gallaway, Lowell, "Rating Presidential Performance" in Reassessing the Presidency: The Rise of the Executive State and the Decline of Freedom ed. John V. Denson, Mises Institute, 2001. ISBN 0-945466-29-3
  104. ^ American Presidents For example, see:

  105. ^ Leuchtenburg, William E. The FDR Years: On Roosevelt and His Legacy, Chapter 1, Columbia University Press, 1997
  106. ^ Schlesinger, Arthur Jr, Liberalism in America: A Note for Europeans from The Politics of Hope, Riverside Press, Boston, 1962.
  107. ^ William E Leuchtenburg, In the Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman to George W. Bush (2001)
  108. ^ Jean Edward Smith, FDR. New York: Random House, 2007 (ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1).


Primary sources




  • Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1951 (1951) full of useful data; online
  • Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970 (1976)
  • Cantril, Hadley and Mildred Strunk, eds.; Public Opinion, 1935–1946 (1951), massive compilation of many public opinion polls from USA
  • Gallup, George Horace, ed. The Gallup Poll; Public Opinion, 1935–1971 3 vol (1972) summarizes results of each poll as reported to newspapers.
  • Loewenheim, Francis L. and Harold D. Langley, eds; Roosevelt and Churchill: Their Secret Wartime Correspondence (1975)
  • Moley, Raymond. After Seven Years (1939), memoir by key Brain Truster
  • Nixon, Edgar B. ed. Franklin D. Roosevelt and Foreign Affairs (3 vol 1969), covers 1933–37. 2nd series 1937–39 available on microfiche and in a 14 vol print edition at some academic libraries.
  • Roosevelt, Franklin D.; Rosenman, Samuel Irving, ed. The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt (13 vol, 1938, 1945); public material only (no letters); covers 1928–1945.
  • Zevin, B. D. ed.; Nothing to Fear: The Selected Addresses of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1932–1945 (1946) selected speeches
  • Documentary History of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration 20 vol. available in some large academic libraries.
  • Roosevelt, Franklin D.; Myron C. Taylor, ed. Wartime Correspondence Between President Roosevelt and Pope Pius XII. Prefaces by Pius XII and Harry Truman. Kessinger Publishing (1947, reprinted, 2005). ISBN 1-4191-6654-9


Biographies




  • Black, Conrad. Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom, 2003.
  • Burns, James MacGregor. Roosevelt (1956, 1970), 2 vol; interpretive scholarly biography, emphasis on politics; vol 2 is on war years
  • Coker, Jeffrey W. Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Biography. Greenwood, 2005. 172 pp.
  • Freidel, Frank. Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny (1990), One-volume scholarly biography; covers entire life
  • Freidel, Frank. Franklin D. Roosevelt (4 vol 1952–73), the most detailed scholarly biography; ends in 1934.
  • Davis, Kenneth S. FDR: The Beckoning of Destiny, 1982–1928 (1972)
  • Goodwin, Doris Kearns. No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II (1995)
  • Jenkins, Roy. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (2003) short bio from British perspective
  • Lash, Joseph P. Eleanor and Franklin: The Story of Their Relationship Based on Eleanor Roosevelt's Private Papers (1971), history of a marriage.
  • Morgan, Ted, FDR: A biography, (1985), a popular biography
  • Ward, Geoffrey C. Before The Trumpet: Young Franklin Roosevelt, 1882–1905 (1985); A First Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt, (1992), covers 1905–1932.


Scholarly secondary sources




  • Alter, Jonathan. The Defining Moment: FDR's Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope (2006), popular history
  • Beasley, Maurine, et al. eds. The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia (2001) online
  • Bellush, Bernard; Franklin D. Roosevelt as Governor of New York (1955) online
  • Graham, Otis L. and Meghan Robinson Wander, eds. Franklin D. Roosevelt: His Life and Times. (1985). encyclopedia
  • Kennedy, David M. Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. (1999), wide-ranging survey of national affairs
  • Leuchtenburg, William E. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940. (1963). A standard interpretive history of era.
  • Leuchtenburg, William E. In the Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman (2001), his long-term influence
  • Leuchtenburg, William E. "Showdown on the Court." Smithsonian 2005 36(2): 106–113. Issn: 0037-7333 Fulltext: at Ebsco
  • McMahon, Kevin J. Reconsidering Roosevelt on Race: How the Presidency Paved the Road to Brown. U. of Chicago Press, 2004. 298 pp.
  • Parmet, Herbert S. and Marie B. Hecht; Never Again: A President Runs for a Third Term (1968) on 1940 election
  • Ritchie, Donald A,; Electing FDR: The New Deal Campaign of 1932 U. Press of Kansas, 2007.
  • Rosen, Elliot A. Roosevelt, the Great Depression, and the Economics of Recovery. U. Press of Virginia, 2005. 308 pp.
  • Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr., The Age of Roosevelt, 3 vols, (1957–1960), the classic narrative history. Strongly supports FDR. Online at vol 2 vol 3
  • Shaw, Stephen K.; Pederson, William D.; and Williams, Frank J., eds. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Transformation of the Supreme Court. Sharpe, 2004.
  • Sitkoff, Harvard, ed. Fifty Years Later: The New Deal Evaluated (1985)
  • Hakim, Joy (1995). A History of Us: War, Peace and all that Jazz. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 100–104. ISBN 0-19-509514-6. 


Foreign policy and World War II




  • Beschloss, Michael R. The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman and the Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941–1945 (2002).
  • Burns, James MacGregor. Roosevelt: Soldier of Freedom (1970), vol 2 covers the war years.
  • Wayne S. Cole, "American Entry into World War II: A Historiographical Appraisal," The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Vol. 43, No. 4. (Mar., 1957), pp. 595–617.
  • Dallek, Robert. Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945 (2nd ed. 1995) broad survey of foreign policy
  • Glantz, Mary E. FDR and the Soviet Union: The President's Battles over Foreign Policy. U. Press of Kansas, 2005. 253 pp.
  • Heinrichs, Waldo. Threshold of War. Franklin Delano Roosevelt and American Entry into World War II (1988).
  • Kimball, Warren. The Juggler: Franklin Roosevelt as World Statesman (1991)
  • Langer, William and S. Everett Gleason. The Challenge to Isolation, 1937–1940 (1952). The Undeclared War, 1940–1941 (1953). highly influential two-volume semi-official history
  • Larrabee, Eric. Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants, and Their War. History of how FDR handled the war
  • Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II (1994). Overall history of the war; strong on diplomacy of FDR and other main leaders
  • Woods, Randall Bennett. A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941–1946 (1990)


Criticisms




  • Barnes, Harry Elmer. Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace: A Critical Examination of the Foreign Policy of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Its Aftermath (1953). "revisionist" blames FDR for inciting Japan to attack.
  • Best, Gary Dean. The Retreat from Liberalism: Collectivists versus Progressives in the New Deal Years (2002) criticizes intellectuals who supported FDR
  • Best, Gary Dean. Pride, Prejudice, and Politics: Roosevelt Versus Recovery, 1933–1938 Praeger Publishers. 1991; summarizes newspaper editorials
  • Conkin, Paul K. New Deal (1975), critique from the left
  • Doenecke, Justus D. and Stoler, Mark A. Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's Foreign Policies, 1933–1945. Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. 248 pp.
  • Flynn, John T. The Roosevelt Myth (1948), former Socialist condemns all aspects of FDR
  • Moley, Raymond. After Seven Years (1939) insider memoir by Brain Truster who became conservative
  • Russett, Bruce M. No Clear and Present Danger: A Skeptical View of the United States Entry into World War II 2nd ed. (1997) says US should have let USSR and Germany destroy each other
  • Plaud, Joseph J. Historical Perspectives on Franklin D. Roosevelt, American Foreign Policy, and the Holocaust (2005).Archived at the FDR American Heritage Center Museum Website
  • Powell, Jim. FDR's Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression. (2003), a rhetorical attack on all FDR's policies
  • Robinson, Greg. By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans (2001) says FDR's racism was primarily to blame.
  • Schivelbusch, Wolfgang. Three New Deals: Reflections on Roosevelt's America, Mussolini's Italy, and Hitler's Germany, 1933–1939 (2006) compares populist and paternalist features
  • Smiley, Gene. Rethinking the Great Depression (1993) short essay by economist who blames both Hoover and FDR
  • Wyman, David S. The Abandonment Of The Jews: America and the Holocaust Pantheon Books, 1984. Attacks Roosevelt for passive complicity in allowing Holocaust to happen


FDR's rhetoric




  • Braden, Waldo W., and Earnest Brandenburg. "Roosevelt's Fireside Chats." Communication Monographs' 22 (1955): 290–302.
  • Buhite, Russell D. and David W. Levy, eds. FDR's Fireside Chats (1993)
  • Craig, Douglas B. Fireside Politics: Radio and Political Culture in the United States, 1920–1940 (2005)
  • Crowell, Laura. "Building the "Four Freedoms" Speech." Communication Monographs 22 (1952): 266–283.
  • Crowell, Laura. "Franklin D. Roosevelt's Audience Persuasion in the 1936 Campaign." Communication Monographs 17 (1950): 48–64
  • Houck, Davis W. F. D. R. and Fear Itself: The First Inaugural Address. Texas A&M UP, 2002.
  • Houck, Davis W. Rhetoric as Currency: Hoover, Roosevelt, and the Great Depression. Texas A&M UP, 2001.
  • Ryan, Halford Ross. "Roosevelt's First Inaugural: A Study of Technique." Quarterly Journal of Speech 65 (1979): 137–149.
  • Ryan, Halford Ross. Franklin D. Roosevelt's Rhetorical Presidency. Greenwood Press, 1988.
  • Stelzner, Hermann G. "'War Message,' December 8, 1941: An Approach to Language." Communication Monographs 33 (1966): 419–437.


External links



Find more about Franklin D. Roosevelt on Wikipedia's sister projects:
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Textbooks from Wikibooks
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Source texts from Wikisource
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News stories from Wikinews

Learning resources from Wikiversity








Speeches and quotations: audio and transcripts



Other




























Political offices
Preceded by
Alfred E. Smith
Governor of New York
1929 – 1932
Succeeded by
Herbert H. Lehman
Preceded by
Herbert Hoover
President of the United States
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945
Succeeded by
Harry S. Truman
Party political offices
Preceded by
Thomas R. Marshall
Democratic Party vice presidential candidate
1920
Succeeded by
Charles W. Bryan
Preceded by
Alfred E. Smith
Democratic Party nominee for Governor of New York
1928, 1930
Succeeded by
Herbert H. Lehman
Preceded by
Alfred E. Smith
Democratic Party presidential candidate
1932, 1936, 1940, 1944
Succeeded by
Harry S. Truman


























































Persondata
NAMERoosevelt, Franklin Delano
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION32nd President of the United States
DATE OF BIRTHJanuary 30, 1882(1882-01-30)
PLACE OF BIRTHHyde Park, New York
DATE OF DEATHApril 12, 1945
PLACE OF DEATHWarm Springs, Georgia

 




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